Examinando por Materia "Atención al Paciente"

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Assertive community treatment as a strategy to reduce hospital admissions in patients with severe mental disorders
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-11-17) Carpio Rios, Sheila Paola; Chahua Berto, Lizzet Marjory; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of assertive community treatment as a strategy to reduce hospital admission in patients with severe mental disorder. Material and Methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, subjected to analytical reading and using the GRADE evaluation system to recognize the level of evidence of the articles published in the following databases: Epistemonikos, Researchgate, PubMed and Scielo. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 100% were of high quality, as described below: 10% (n= 1/10) are meta-analysis, 20% (n= 1/10) systematic review, 20% (n = 2/10) randomized controlled trial, 60% of moderate quality, 10% (n= 1/10) case control, 10% (n= 1/10) is quasi-experimental and 40% (n= 4/10) are cohort studies and belong to the countries of Spain (30%), Denmark (20%), Netherlands (10%), South Africa (10%) , Singapore (10%), China (10%) and Norway (10%). Results: 100% (n=10/10) indicate that assertive community treatment as a strategy is effective in reducing hospital admission in patients with severe mental disorder. Conclusion: assertive community treatment as a strategy is effective in reducing hospital admission in patients with severe mental disorder.
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Calidad de atención y satisfacción de los pacientes atenidos en el servicio de odontología del Centro de Salud Nueva Esperanza. Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-29) Manrique Lezama, Patricia Rosario; Hermoza Moquillaza, Rocio Victoria
El presente estudio tuvo como propósito determinar la relación de la calidad de atención con la satisfacción de los pacientes que acuden al servicio de odontología del Centro de Salud “Nueva Esperanza”. Lima, 2022. Material y Método: Se realizó un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, tipo observacional y transversal. La muestra fue de 156 pacientes; en quienes, se aplicó la técnica de encuesta mediante dos cuestionarios: Un cuestionario de calidad de atención medida con la escala de SERVQUAL y un cuestionario de satisfacción el usuario, ambos validados previamente y con un nivel de confiabilidad alto. Resultados: La calidad atención en su mayoría tuvo un nivel regular en un 41,4%; y la satisfacción del usuario un nivel satisfecho en un 38,2%. Las dimensiones: Elementos tangibles, Fiabilidad, Capacidad de respuesta, Seguridad y Empatía obtuvieron relación estadísticamente significativa con la satisfacción del usuario (p<0.05); y una correlación de Spearman positiva moderada. Conclusión: La calidad de atención tiene relación estadísticamente significativa con la satisfacción de los pacientes atendidos en el área de odontología del Centro de Salud “Nueva Esperanza”.
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Calidad del cuidado y práctica de medidas preventivas de lesiones por presión en pacientes de la unidad de cuidados intensivos de un hospital de San Juan de Lurigancho
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-01-26) Riveros Tomasto, Sabrina Lily; Benavente Sánchez, Yennys Katiusca
Para el desarrollo de la presente investigación se ha formulado como objetivo “determinar cuál es relación entre la calidad del cuidado y práctica de medidas preventivas de lesiones por presión en pacientes de la unidad de cuidados intensivos de un Hospital de San Juan de Lurigancho 2024”. La metodología empleada será hipotético deductivo, de tipo aplicada, con un diseño no experimental y de corte transversal correlacional, la muestra estará conformada por 150 siendo esta de carácter poblacional, por lo que se ha empleado un muestreo censal. En ese sentido se aplicarán dos cuestionarios para la medición de las variables, lo cuales presentaban los criterios de confiabilidad y validez necesarios para su aplicabilidad. Para la variable calidad de atención, se utilizará el Cuestionario anónimo sobre la calidad de atención, con 26 ítems en las dimensiones técnico científico, funcional – entorno e interpersonal humano, y, para la variable prácticas de medidas preventivas, con 19 ítems distribuidos en las dimensiones valoración de la piel, higiene, alimentación y movilización. Para analizar e interpretar los resultados obtenidos de la muestra de estudio y el uso del programa SPSS 25.0, se emplearán tablas y gráficos. Además, para evaluar la hipótesis se utilizará la prueba estadística de Spearman con un nivel de confianza del 95%, lo cual permitirá extraer conclusiones y formular recomendaciones pertinentes.
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Conocimiento y prácticas sobre los cuidados básicos del recién nacido en madres hospitalizadas en el área de alojamiento conjunto de un hospital público de Chimbote, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-27) Santos Picón, Ana Isabel; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and practices regarding basic newborn care in mothers hospitalized in the Joint Lodging Area of a public hospital in Chimbote, during October and November 2021. The research follows a hypothetical-deductive method with a quantitative approach, a non-experimental design, and a cross-sectional cut. The instrument used to measure the knowledge variable on basic newborn care will be a questionnaire consisting of 20 closed-ended questions. To measure the practices variable regarding basic newborn care, a Likert scale will be used, considering two dimensions. Simple random probability sampling will be applied, with a sample size of 147 mothers and their newborns hospitalized in the Joint Lodging Area for this study.
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Conocimientos en el paciente politraumatizado y cuidados de enfermería en el servicio de emergencia de un hospital público de Lima – 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-04-20) Pajares Isla, Cesar Luis; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
Los pacientes politraumatizados en el servicio de emergencia se enfrentan a graves consecuencias debido a la falta de una valoración inicial adecuada y la ausencia de atención especializada. Esto incrementa el riesgo de eventos adversos, complicaciones severas, discapacidades temporales o permanentes, e incluso podría derivar en desenlaces fatales. El objetivo es “Determinar cómo los conocimientos en el paciente politraumatizado se relacionan con los cuidados de Enfermería en el servicio de emergencia de un Hospital Público de Lima – 2025”. Adoptará una metodología hipotética deductiva, transversal, correlacional, no experimental. La población será conformada de ochenta enfermeros de un nosocomio público de Lima. Por otro lado, se usará el “Cuestionario de Cuidado del Paciente Politraumatizado” para medir el nivel conocimientos del cuidado del paciente politraumatizado y la “Lista de cotejo de los Cuidados de Enfermería al Paciente Politraumatizado” para medir cuidados del paciente politraumatizado. La información se anotará inicialmente dentro de una hoja creada en Microsoft Excel. Mas adelante, para examinar los datos, la información será transferida al software SPSS versión 27. Se empleará la prueba estadística de Kolmogorov-Smirnov para evaluar la normalidad y comparar las distribuciones de probabilidad. Los hallazgos se mostrarán de forma comprensible a través de tablas y representaciones gráficas.
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Effectiveness of advanced nursing practice: an alternative for improving patient care in emergency situations
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-01) Bastidas Chuquillanqui, Jairo; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of Advanced Nursing Practice in improving survival, reducing complications and costs of patient care in emergency situations Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective Systematic Review, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations, Taking as a point the methodology of nursing based on evidence and to answer specific questions of clinical practice, likewise the search has been restricted to articles with full text, which were subjected to a critical and analytical reading using the GRADE system. that allows evaluating the quality of the evidence and grading the strength of the recommendations. 10 systematic review articles were selected from Spain 70%, USA 20% and Ireland 10% Results: 100% of the articles analyzed support that advanced nursing practice is effective in improving survival, reducing complications and patient care costs. in emergency situations at any level of health care. Conclusions: It was evident in the reviewed articles that the implementation of advanced nursing practice generates positive and encouraging effects in improving the degree of survival, reduction of complications and care costs for patients in emergency situations.
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Effectiveness of decompression techniques compared to conventional laminectomy in post-operated patients for lumbar stenosis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-16) Caballero Noel, Yadira Lisset; Huerta Sanchez, Ligger Lesly; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
Objective: To systematize the evidence related to the effectiveness of decompression techniques compared to conventional laminectomy in post-operative patients with lumbar stenosis. Materials and Methods: The study type is quantitative, with a systematic review design. Data was obtained from the following databases: PubMed, Scielo, Epistemonikos, Google Scholar, and Cochrane. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 40% (n=4/10) are systematic reviews, 30% (n=3/10) are randomized controlled trials, 20% (n=2/10) are randomized prospective comparative studies, and 10% (n=1/10) are case-control studies. According to the quality of the evidence. Results: The reviewed studies found that 60% (n=6/10) indicate that decompression techniques are more effective compared to conventional laminectomy in post-operative lumbar stenosis patients, while the other 40% (n=4/10) indicate that they are not more effective. Conclusion: The conclusion drawn from the 10 scientific articles reviewed is that decompression techniques are more effective than conventional laminectomy in post-operative lumbar stenosis patients.
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Effectiveness of silver-containing dressings in the management of chronic wounds
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-04) Arana Martínez, Ninel Angélica; Frías Fuentes, Iveth Charlein; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: To systematize the evidence regarding the effectiveness of silver-containing dressings in the management of chronic wounds. Materials and Methods: A systematic review was conducted, allowing us to analyze the conclusions of various studies. 45 scientific articles were found, of which 12 were selected for the bibliographic review, all no older than ten years and in Spanish, Portuguese, and English. In the data collection, the international research articles were classified and reviewed using the "GRADE" system, which helps determine the quality of the evidence and the strength of the recommendation. Results: Twelve articles were selected, and 100% of the articles report the advantages of the effectiveness of silver-containing dressings in the management of chronic wounds, mainly due to the reduction of microbial load. According to the results from the systematic review conducted in this study, 42% (5/12) of the studies were clinical trials, 34% (4/12) were systematic reviews, 8% (1/12) was a cohort study, 8% (1/12) was a controlled study, and 8% (1/12) was an experimental study. The studies came from the following countries: United States 26% (3/12), Taiwan 18% (2/12), Belgium 8% (1/12), France 8% (1/12), Spain 8% (1/12), Poland 8% (1/12), Brazil 8% (1/12), and Germany 8% (1/12). Conclusions: 100% (n=12/12) of the articles mention the effectiveness of silver-containing dressings in the management of chronic wounds. The use of silver dressings is cost-effective for managing chronic wounds by creating a moist environment, a slightly acidic pH (5.5), being used selectively and for a limited period, promoting a faster reduction in microbial load in the wound, and consequently reducing the need for prolonged use of antimicrobials. Additionally, the cost is generally not higher compared to other types of treatments.
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Effectiveness of the control of pneumotaponing pressure for the decrease of complications of patients with endotraqueal tube subjected to mechanical ventilation in the icu
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-04) Almeyda Pachas, Milagros Soledad; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: To systematically analyze the evidence from studies conducted on the effectiveness of pneumothorax pressure control to reduce complications in patients with endotracheal tube undergoing mechanical ventilation in the ICU. Material and method: The population is comprised of a review of 20 bibliographic articles, from which a sample of 10 articles was taken. The studies were found in the following databases: Cochrane, Lilacs, Scielo, Medline Pubmed, all of which were analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine the strength and quality of evidence. These studies correspond to the methodological design of systematic reviews 20%; clinical trial with 30%; meta-analysis with 10% and cohort studies with 40%. Results: Of the articles, 20% indicate that pressures greater than 30cm H2O cause morphological changes in the tracheal mucosa, therefore, acute complications such as dysphonia, sore throat, tracheal rupture, among other chronic cases, 20% indicate that the use of the aneroid manometer is essential for its. 30% indicate that continuous monitoring is important in the prevention of bronchial microaspirations and 20% indicate that it did not cause a strong impact in the prevention of VAP. According to 20%, it points out that in the prevention of nosocomial pneumonia, the measurement of pneumothorax is effective and enhances other general measures in the prevention of VAP. Conclusions: Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 8 articles show the effectiveness of pneumothorax control and conclude its importance in reducing complications in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation.
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Effectiveness of vitamin d supplementation in patients with covid 19
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-16) Sanchez Gaspar, Marco Antonio; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
Nutritional intervention, specifically vitamin D supplementation in the intensive care unit, helps prevent complications associated with critically ill COVID-19 patients, according to clinical studies. This secondary study, titled "Effectiveness of Vitamin D Supplementation in Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients," was classified as a critical review based on its methodological structure. Its purpose was to analyze the effectiveness of vitamin D supplementation concerning primary outcomes (mortality) and secondary outcomes (morbidity, infection, inflammatory status, days on mechanical ventilation, nutritional support, polypharmacy, hospital stay, and hospital costs). The clinical question was: What is the effectiveness of vitamin D supplementation in critically ill patients with COVID-19 regarding the reduction of mortality, morbidity, infection, inflammatory status, days on mechanical ventilation, nutritional support, polypharmacy, hospital stay, and hospital costs? For the methodological development, evidence-based nutrition (EBN) guidelines were followed. Subsequently, to carry out the bibliographic search, the following scientific databases were used: PubMed, Science Direct, and Clinical Trials; a total of 22 clinical studies were selected, with 10 articles meeting the eligibility criteria, which were critically evaluated by the researcher using the CASPE tool. Finally, the RCT “Vitamin D Supplements, COVID-19, and Disease Severity: A Meta-analysis” was selected, which has a level 2 evidence and a strong recommendation grade, according to the researcher’s criteria. The critical review concluded that vitamin D supplementation is effective in reducing days on mechanical ventilation and hospital stay in critically ill COVID-19 patients.
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Emotional state of the mother and quality of newborn care, Hospital de Ventanilla - Callao, 2022.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-24) Bringas Peña, Margarita; Pretell Aguliar, Rosa María
Objective: to determine the relationship between the emotional state of the mother and the quality of care of the newborn. Methodology: the method that will follow the present study will be of an applied, deductive type, with a quantitative approach and its design will be non-experimental, transversal, with a correlational scope or level. The population will be made up of 50 mothers who gave birth successfully at the Ventanilla Hospital - Callao. Data collection techniques and instruments: the established population will be applied the survey technique, through closed questionnaires that allow the emotional state of the mother and the quality of care of the newborn. Both instruments were designed, validated and applied by national authors. Statistical Analysis: the coded data will be analyzed in two different ways; first in a descriptive way and second in a correlational way.
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Factores asociados al tratamiento no oportuno y la enfermedad renal crónica en pacientes del hospital de Tingo María, año 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-12-29) Panduro Quilcate, Alessia; Camarena Chamaya, Luis Miguel
Si bien es cierto a través de la Enfermedad Renal Crónica es una de las causales de la muerte de las personas son a través de estas enfermedades, y uno de los factores a que esto no se tiene un tratamiento adecuado es por factores económicos, o que falta un centro medico adecuado, donde a través de ello se ve el incremento considerable de que no se da un adecuado tratamiento o atención de manera inmediata a las personas que tienen o están principio de contraer estas enfermedades. De acuerdo a lo que se menciona en la presente investigación se ha planteado como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre los factores asociados al tratamiento no oportuno y la enfermedad renal crónica en pacientes del hospital de Tingo María, utilizando la metodología de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo aplicada, diseño correlacional descriptivo, la población se ha determinado a 80 pacientes que fueron diagnosticados médico de obesidad, hipertensión o diabetes, la muestra se ha tomado a la misma cantidad de la población, la técnica de recolección de datos fue mediante la encuesta y con instrumento validado donde para la variable independiente tiene 26 preguntas con escala de Likert, y la variable dependiente costa de 20 preguntas con la escala de Likert, dichos instrumentos son validados y son aptos para ser aplicados. Después que se recolecta los datos serán procesados por el SPSS, para que de esa manera realizar la contrastación de las hipótesis planteadas.
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Family satisfaction with the care provided by the nurse in the intensive care unit of the Naval hospital, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-30) Arévalo Urrunaga, Lady Catherine; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
The present research work aims to determine the degree of family satisfaction with the care provided by the nurse in the Intensive Care Unit of the Naval Hospital, 2021. Material and method: Quantitative approach study, descriptive cross-sectional design, non-experimental. The study population will be made up of 20 participants made up of relatives of patients hospitalized in the general Intensive Care Unit of the Naval Hospital. For data collection, the survey technique will be used and as an instrument the family satisfaction questionnaire, prepared and validated by Palacios, consisting of 07 items for general data and 10 items of family satisfaction with 5 Likert scale-type alternatives, where the number one (very dissatisfied) means the lowest value of family satisfaction and 5 (very satisfied) the highest value. The instrument validation process was carried out by means of expert opinion and the reliability of internal consistency through Cronbach's alpha correlation, with a reliability equal to 0.878. The scales to measure the final value of family satisfaction are determined as follows: Dissatisfied (09 – 18), Moderately satisfied (18 – 27) and (27 – 45) Satisfied.
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Family satisfaction with the care provided by the nurse in the intensive care unit of the regional hospital of Ica, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Atuncar Aguirre, Carmen Victoria; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: To determine the level of family satisfaction with the care provided by nurses in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of the Regional Hospital of Ica, 2021. Material and method: This is a quantitative study with a descriptive design, cross-sectional, and non-experimental. The study population will consist of 72 direct family members of patients hospitalized in the general Intensive Care Unit of the Regional Hospital of Ica. Data collection will be conducted using the survey technique, and the instrument will be a family satisfaction questionnaire, developed and validated by Palacios, which consists of 7 items for general data and 10 items related to family satisfaction, using a 5-point Likert scale. The scale ranges from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 5 (very satisfied), where 1 represents the lowest level of family satisfaction and 5 represents the highest. The instrument validation process was carried out through expert opinions, and its internal consistency reliability was measured using Cronbach's alpha correlation, which yielded a reliability of 0.878. The scale to measure the final family satisfaction score is as follows: Dissatisfied (09-18), Moderately satisfied (18-27), and Satisfied (27-45).
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El funcionamiento de la familia y su relación con el autocuidado en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 que se atienden en una IPRESS de EsSalud de Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-07-21) Guzmán Damián, Carmen Raquel; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objetivo: Describir la relación del funcionamiento de la familia con el autocuidado en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 que se atienden en una IPRESS de EsSalud de Lima, 2024”. Material y método: La investigación responde al método hipotético, deductivo, descriptivo, tiene enfoque cuantitativo, aplicado de diseño no experimental. La población está constituida por una muestra censal y estará compuesta por todos los 90 pacientes con enfermedad crónica de diabetes mellitus tipo II – DM2 adscritos al programa de control de la diabetes y que reciben atención regularmente en el programa de atención de salud familiar de una IPRESS de EsSalud de Lima durante junio de 2024, las técnicas que se utilizó en el estudio fueron dos encuestas. El instrumento 1, es el cuestionario de funcionamiento de la familia o APGAR Familiar; cuya finalidad es detectar disfunciones familiares y de esa manera poder intervenir en la regulación de esos posibles conflictos percibidos; fue adaptado y revalidado en el Perú por Quezada et al. El 2020. El Instrumento 2, es un cuestionario autoinforme del autocuidado que perciben los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2; fue elaborado, validado y aplicado por Quezada et al. 2020. Se hizo su validez de contenido y se sometió a juicio de expertos, se encontró confiabilidad aplicando el coeficiente de confiablidad alfa de Cronbach obteniendo un valor de 0,890 para el instrumento 1 y 0.885 para el instrumento 2 el que indicó excelente confiabilidad según la clasificación en la tabla de Kuder Richarson. El procesamiento de datos se hizo haciendo uso del paquete estadístico para las ciencias sociales (SPSS) versión 26.0, asimismo se hizo uso del Excel para Windows 2021 en el vaciado de datos de acuerdo a una matriz estructurada como base de datos en relación al instrumento de medición.
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Humanized nursing care and its relationship with the satisfaction of post-operative patients in the recovery service in a Private Clinic in San Borja - Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-07) Bautista Macuri, Lucia Andreina; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The present investigation had as general objective to analyze the relationship between Humanized Nursing Care and the satisfaction of post-operative patients in the recovery service in a private clinic in San Borja - Lima 2022 for which a hypothetical deductive method was used, a type of applied research and a non-experimental design in a sample of 80 post-operative patients in the recovery service in a private clinic in San Borja - Lima 2022 to whom two questionnaires were applied that had the purpose of measuring the research variables, which complied with the corresponding validity and reliability. The results showed through the Spearman Rho statistic the existence of a coefficient of 0.866; as well as a significance less than 0.05 (p = < 0.05). It was concluded that there is a positive and considerable correlation between humanized nursing care and the satisfaction of post-operative patients in the recovery service in a private clinic in San Borja - Lima 2022.
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Job satisfaction and quality of care of the nursing staff in the emergency service of the Hipolito Unanue national hospital in times of Covid year 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-28) Palpa Rios, Joselyn Ivón; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Introduction: The health area and the problems that concern it are of vital importance in living in society, since it is about the care of human lives, in it are involved different professionals corresponding to this area, one of them is the professional nursing staff, who trained under a profile must carry out their work as the first option in medical action. It is in normal times in itself is already very hectic with the action and above all the responsibility that it implies (1). Currently the same work activity is in charge of what it means to care for the patient of the Covid-19 pandemic, being those affected worldwide in reference to countries given the restrictions that were taken to counteract it. Covid 19 is an infectious disease caused by a virus, its effect can be lethal and it affects our nation in a singular way, since the high rates of infected people have significantly overloaded and even saturated hospitals throughout the country (2). Job satisfaction must be related to the experiences that will be achieved within the organizations, with the experiences that must be transformed into the perception of this and culminating on the one hand in an emotional process and on the other, if it is satisfactory in better productivity and utility, both for the company and for the same. Since the beginning of nursing as a profession, they have managed to adapt and adjust their skills and performances in relation to the increase of their theoretical knowledge (12), about their area of development, in that sense their responsibility is to ensure the health of others, which is the basis of the quality of care, with elements such as ethics and professional values in reference to the care, restoration and sustainment of life. One of the first nursing theorists was Florence Nightingale, who applied her concepts to reality and the care of people's health (13).
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Knowledge about nursing care in Covid 19 patients with endotracheal tube and its relationship with complications in the intensive care unit service of the San Isidro Labrador hospital
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-07) Andia Pullo, Ruth Janeth; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
This research was carried out to analyze and evaluate the level of knowledge of nurses in the ICU service of the San Isidro Labrador Hospital, as well as the recognition of the most frequent complications that we find with the endotracheal tube in covid 19 patients, since it is a new disease that has been evolving rapidly throughout the world due to airborne infections. This study is a descriptive analysis, it has a quantitative approach, which makes use of the collection of analysis to recognize the hypothesis, based on numerical comparison using statistical techniques to establish behavior patterns and experiment with theories. The search plans are non-experimental and the search variables are not manipulated or tested, so they are transversal and correlated. The instrument was a survey that was developed using the SPSS v. 22 Program, using Cronbach's alpha as a statistic with the following results: 0.82
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Knowledge about the care and practices of nursing staff in polytraumatized patients in a hospital in Lima 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-07-07) Antay Ccaccya, Giovanna; Benavente Sanchez, Yennys Katiusca
Objective: “To determine the relationship that exists between the knowledge and practices of nursing staff regarding care of polytraumatized patients Hospital the Lima 2024.” Methods: The present study has a quantitative approach, of an applied type, and of a non-experimental, descriptive, and correlational design. The sample will be made up of 80 emergency service nurses, both emergency and disaster specialists and nurses who are studying the specialty. Regarding the knowledge variable, the instrument that will be used will be the questionnaire called "knowledge of nursing care for polytraumatized patients", it consists of 20 questions, with four dimensions such as: airway, ventilation, circulation and neurological evaluation and their levels. It is high, medium and low; with a reliability level of KR20 with an alpha scale = 0.94 and was taken to expert judgment with validation of less than 0.5; The second instrument is the variable of care practices, the Observation Guide will be used, which is made up of 19 activities and four dimensions such as: care of the respiratory system, care of the circulatory system, care of the integumentary system and care of the neurological system.
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Knowledge and nursing care for patients with central venous catheter in the ICU of the Rebagliati hospital, Lima - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-09) Córdova Sánchez, Aymé; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: Invasive procedures are performed in the ICU for therapeutic purposes. Regarding vascular access through the so-called central venous catheter (CVC), the procedure is performed for parental nutrition or medication administration purposes. Approximately 15% of patients who undergo CVC placement generate mechanical complications, such as failures in the location of the CVC or in arterial puncture, the generation of a hematoma, the perforation of a vessel or a pneumothorax, or a hemothorax; Secondly, infectious complications at the catheter insertion site, one in its path, or catheter-associated bacteremia; and finally, thrombotic complications may occur, such as venous thrombosis, catheter obstruction, the occurrence of a pulmonary thromboembolism, etc. It is therefore necessary to Objective: Determine the knowledge and its relationship with nursing care for patients with Central Venous Catheters in the ICU of the Rebagliati Martins Hospital, 2021 Methods: The research will have a quantitative approach and a correlational level. The sample will be made up of the 30 nursing graduates who work in the ICU. This instrument that will be applied to the population is by Bacilio Diana and Villabos Johana modified by the author, consisting of 14 items of closed questions and an observation guide whose answers are dichotomous for the 14 items.