Examinando por Materia "Atención prenatal"

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Acceso abierto
Factors associated with premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-11) Gómez Echavigurín, Rosini; Fernández Ledesma, Scarlett Estela
Objective: To analyze and interpret the factors associated with premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women in 2021 through a systematic review. Methodology: A systematic review to analyze and synthesize data. A qualitative approach with an observational and retrospective design. Data was collected from search engines such as PubMed, Dialnet, Scielo, and LILACS. The data review period was from July to September 2021, with no data older than seven years. Keywords for the search: premature rupture of membranes. The technique used was documentary analysis. Results: Of the selected articles, 9 were case-control studies, 7 were reviews, 3 were descriptive, 3 were retrospective, 3 were cohort, 1 was correlational, 1 was comparative, and 1 was prospective. The results show that for premature rupture of membranes, 40% correspond to sociodemographic factors, 3.3% to economic factors, 30% to clinical factors, and 53.3% to gynecological-obstetric factors. Conclusions: The main factors for premature rupture of membranes in pregnant women aged 20 to 35 are: poor nutritional status (low weight); inadequate prenatal care; low income; urinary and cervical-vaginal infections; a history of premature rupture of membranes, abortion, cesarean section; amniocentesis, multiple pregnancies, cervical incompetence, previous use of an intrauterine device, primigravida, hemorrhage, oligohydramnios, short interpregnancy period, and breech presentation.
Acceso abierto
Refocused prenatal care and obstetric complications during childbirth and postpartum in pregnant women at the San Juan de Lurigancho Hospital and the Pampas-Tayacaja Hospital. Period 2018.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-19) Quintana Laupa, Deysel; Delgado Sánchez, José Luis
Objective: To determine whether focused prenatal care is related to obstetric complications during labor and postpartum in pregnant women attended at the San Juan de Lurigancho (SJL) Hospital in Lima and the Pampas Tayacaja-Huancavelica (PTH) Hospital during 2018. Materials and Methods: This was a non-experimental, basic, comparative, observational, retrospective, cross-sectional study. The hypothetical-deductive method was used. The study population consisted of 768 pregnant women from SJL Hospital and 480 from PTH Hospital, who received prenatal care services from July to December 2018. A sample of 122 pregnant women from the first hospital and 106 from the second was taken. Results: The frequency of focused care was 4.1% in SJL and 14.2% in PTH. The most common age group in both hospitals was 20 to 34 years (71.50%), with 13.6% over 35 years and 14.90% adolescents. The most frequent complication in both hospitals was first-degree tears, observed in 31.1% (SJL) and 10.40% (PTH). Second-degree tears were more prevalent at SJL Hospital (9.80%) and absent at PTH Hospital. Postpartum hemorrhage occurred in 0.9% of cases at PTH Hospital, with no cases at SJL Hospital. No statistically significant differences in labor and postpartum complications were found between focused and non-focused patients (p>0.05). However, the proportion of complications was lower among focused patients. Conclusion: The incidence of focused prenatal care was significantly higher in Huancavelica than in Lima. No statistically significant differences were found in labor and postpartum complications between focused and non-focused patients.
Acceso abierto
Violencia familiar durante el embarazo y su asociación con el número de controles prenatales, según Endes 2019.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-28) Antonio Espinoza, Elvira Angie; Maguiña Palma, Misael Erikson
Materiales y métodos: Estudio correlacional, no experimental, transversal. Fueron estudiadas las variables violencia familiar y controles prenatales, en 236 mujeres que respondieron el cuestionario, de ENDES 2019 y cumplieron con los criterios de selección. Se realizó un análisis de base secundaria, de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar 2019 y se utilizó un análisis bivariado mediante la prueba correlación de Rho de Spearman. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que, del total de las encuestadas, el 69.90% presentaron algún tipo de violencia familiar; de los cuales, el 43.20% tienen menos de 6 CPN y el 26.70% más de 6 CPN. Asimismo, se encontró que hay diferencia significativa entre violencia familiar durante el embarazo y el número de controles prenatales (P=0,000). Con lo anteriormente mencionado, se acepta la hipótesis de investigación y se rechaza la hipótesis nula. Conclusión: Existe asociación estadísticamente significativa entre violencia familiar durante el embarazo y el número de controles prenatales, según ENDES 2019.