Examinando por Materia "Austria"

Mostrando 1 - 3 de 3

Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of dialysate sodium concentration management for blood pressure changes in hemodialysis patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-02) Saavedra Quintana, Vanesa Lisette; Taboada Masabel, Daniel Angel; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: Systematize and analyze the effectiveness of managing the sodium concentration in the dialysate for blood pressure changes in patients with hemodialysis. Material and methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading. using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendation, the 10 articles systematically reviewed 20% (n=2/10) are systematic reviews, 30% (3/10) are randomized controlled trials, 50% (5/10) control studies. The results obtained by this study come from; Iran 20%, United States 20%, United Kingdom 10%, England 10%, Italy 10%, Austria 10%, China 10%, New Zealand 10%. Results: The evidence found, 70% (7/10) indicates that the management of sodium concentration in the dialysate is effective for changes in blood pressure in patients with hemodialysis. Conclusions: The management of sodium concentration in dialysate is effective for blood pressure changes in patients with hemodialysis.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of Hydrogen Peroxide Sterilization in Medical Devices with Lumens
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-04-07) Asencio Toribio, Anajulia; Chauca Rios, Melanie Diandra; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: To systematically analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of the use of hydrogen peroxide for the sterilization of medical devices with lumens. Materials and Methods: Systematic review where the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading, using the grade system to assign the strength of recommendation. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, 40%(4) correspond to Brazil, 20%(2) correspond to the United States, 30%(3) correspond to Germany and 10%(1) Austria. Of the studies reviewed, 90% were randomized controlled trials, coming mainly from Brazil, the United States, Germany, Austria, and 10% was a systematic review that searched for randomized clinical trials from Brazil. Of the total articles analyzed, 70%(7) affirm the effectiveness of the use of hydrogen peroxide in the sterilization of medical devices with lumens, however, 30%(3) prove to be effective as long as an appropriate procedure is carried out. cleaning and drying, to ensure adequate sterilization. Conclusions: 7 out of 10 investigations showed that the use of hydrogen peroxide is effective if used in appropriate conditions for the sterilization of medical devices with lumens.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of the Mediterranean diet in reducing the risk of breast cancer in premenopausal and postmenopausal women
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Ramos Astucuri, Norma; Llapa Lescano, Lenny Nataly; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the Mediterranean diet in reducing the risk of breast cancer in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The study has a systematic, observational and retrospective review design; of articles with full text, which identified their grade or quality of evidence according to the Grade System. The population was made up of 10 articles obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Dialnet, Scielo and Lilacs. 70% correspond to systematic reviews and 30% to randomized clinical trials, from the countries of the United States 30% (03/10), Spain 30% (03/10), Austria 20% (02/10), China 10% ( 01/10) and Italy 10% (01/10). Results: All the studies reviewed demonstrate that the Mediterranean diet is effective in reducing the risk of breast cancer in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Conclusions: The Mediterranean diet, based on a balanced diet, very low in fats, sugars and salt; and rich in fruits, vegetables, legumes and whole grains is effective in reducing the risk of breast cancer in premenopausal and postmenopausal women; In postmenopausal women its protective effect is higher.