Examinando por Materia "Beneficios Materno-Neonatales"

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Acceso abierto
Emergency obstetric psychoprophylaxis during labor in primigravida women without prenatal care at Hospital Cayetano Heredia
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-09) Rubio Peralta, Flor de María; Morales Alvarado, Sabrina Ynés
The present clinical case is the application of Emergency Obstetric Psychoprophylaxis (EPO – EM) in a pregnant woman without preparation for Obstetric Psychoprophylaxis and without prenatal control, its application being essential to conclude with good results for the mother and her baby, during labor. labor, delivery and the puerperium. The intervention of the obstetrician in the preparation of Emergency Obstetric Psychoprophylaxis allowed for a favorable change in attitude and behavior in the pregnant woman, making this process a pleasant, healthy experience and, above all, contributing to reducing complications; such as fetal suffering due to poor respiratory technique, managing to improve the adequate oxygen supply to the baby, avoiding maternal exhaustion; applying the appropriate knowledge and techniques aimed at improving the physical and psychological state of the pregnant woman in the period of dilation, labor, delivery and subsequently postpartum care. This will achieve the goal of a birth without complications, with the well-being of the mother and her newborn together with the family environment.
Acceso abierto
Maternal-neonatal benefits of obstetric psychoprophylaxis.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-27) Tapia Vilchez, Paola; Alfaro Fernández, Paul Rubén
Objective: To identify the scientific evidence on the maternal and neonatal benefits of Obstetric Psychoprofilaxis. Methodology: Bibliographic review, qualitative and retrospective. Articles reviewed from 2011 to 2020, sourced from BASE, Pubmed, and Google Scholar. The final sample consisted of 13 original experimental articles with a high GRADE score. Results: Benefits of Obstetric Psychoprofilaxis for the mother: decreased postpartum depression and stress, reduced fear and anxiety, lower use of analgesia, reduced pain, lower emergency cesarean rate, reduced healthcare system costs, spontaneous onset of labor, shorter dilation and expulsion stages, higher vaginal delivery rate, no episiotomy, improved childbirth satisfaction, psychosocial support from a companion, appropriate weight for the mother, decreased blood pressure, increased manual pressure strength, decreased plasma flow, increased ischiocural flexibility, decreased dorsal kyphosis and lumbar lordosis. Benefits for the newborn: appropriate birth weight, early initiation of breastfeeding, APGAR score between 8 and 10. Conclusions: This bibliographic review shows that Obstetric Psychoprofilaxis has various benefits for both the mother and the newborn, making its recommendation safe and evidence-based.