Examinando por Materia "Bibliotecas Digitales"

Mostrando 1 - 8 de 8

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Effectiveness of an educational intervention to improve adherence to treatment and lifestyle in reducing the level of glycosylated hemoglobin in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Olortegui Galiano, Rosa María; Ventura Diaz, Patricia; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Analyze the evidence of the effectiveness of an educational intervention to improve adherence to treatment and lifestyles in reducing the level of glycosylated hemoglobin in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Material and methods: Systematic review in 10 scientific articles. found in effectiveness of an educational intervention to improve adherence to treatment and lifestyles in reducing the level of glycosylated hemoglobin, in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, were cited in the following Pubmed databases, lilacs, Scielo and Regional Portal of the Virtual Health Library; all analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of 10 articles reviewed and analyzed, 40% (n= 4/10) systematic reviews, 40% (n= 4/10) randomized controlled trials, 10% (n= 1/10) quasi-experimental studies and the 10% (n= 1/10) pre-experimental. Of the 10 articles found, 100% demonstrate that the educational intervention in adherence to treatment and healthy lifestyles is effective in reducing glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with type 2 diabetes. Conclusion: 10 of the 10 articles found indicate that the educational intervention in adherence to treatment and healthy lifestyles is effective in reducing glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with type 2 diabetes.
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Effectiveness of nursing education to reduce anxiety levels in patients undergoing surgical intervention
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Leonardo Amarillo, Angela Melina; Mendoza Taype, Isabel Juana; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objectives: Determine the effectiveness of nursing education to reduce anxiety levels in patients undergoing surgical intervention Materials and Methods: 10 bibliographic and documentary reviews were carried out based on evidence due to its rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions. of clinical practices, in databases Scielo, Dialnet, Index, Pubmed, Virtual Health Library. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 40% (04) correspond to Spain, with 20% (02) we find Colombia, while with 10% (01) we find Peru, Venezuela and Brazil. respectively. Most of the quasi-experimental studies have been studied, with 40%, mainly in the countries of Venezuela, Peru and Spain, with 30% we have clinical trial studies in the countries of Spain and Brazil and with 30% cross-sectional descriptive studies belonging to to Colombia and Brazil where of the total number of articles analyzed, 80% affirm that nursing education is effective in reducing anxiety levels in patients undergoing surgical intervention. Conclusions: Within all the systematic reviews, 80% (n=08/10) demonstrated that nursing education to reduce anxiety levels in patients undergoing surgical intervention was effective since it significantly helps in coping with the process in the patient. postoperative.
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Effectiveness of Physical Exercise to improve the quality of life of people on hemodialysis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Roman Campos, Julissa Rosa; Vila Fabian, Juanita; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
It is a systemic review that included 11 articles no older than 10 years published in English and Spanish extracted from the databases Pubmed, Scielo, Journal Medical, Cochrane Plus and BVS whose main topic was the effectiveness of physical exercise to improve quality of life of people on hemodialysis. 66.6% of the articles come from Spain, 8.3% from Chile, Brazil, Korea and Taiwan respectively. Results: 66.6% of the articles demonstrate that physical exercise improves muscle strength, 41.6% reveal improvement in functional capacity. 100% of the articles demonstrated the improvement in the quality of life of people on hemodialysis, mostly in the physical (75%) and mental (41.6%) dimensions, other dimensions were also observed (emotional state, social functioning, general perception health, body pain) Conclusions: Physical exercise is effective in improving the quality of life in people on hemodialysis given that it has a positive impact on the dimensions: physical, mental, emotional, social functioning, general perception of health and pain bodily.
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Effectiveness of using diaries as a strategy to reduce symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in post-intensive care patients and their families.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-18) Aica Huamán, Sofia; Castañeda Campozano, Ruth Elizabeth; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Systematize the available evidence regarding the effectiveness of the use of diaries as a strategy to reduce the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in patients and their families after intensive care. Materials and Methods: The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles found on the Effectiveness of the use of diaries as a strategy to reduce the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in patients and their families after intensive care, were found in the following Cochrane database, Lilacs, Scielo, Pubmed, Epistemonikos, Bvs and analyzed according to the Grade scale to specify its strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of the total of 10 articles reviewed, 70% of them are of high quality, 30% correspond to moderate scientific evidence, the authors suggest conducting more research studies. Conclusions: 70% (7/10) of the reviews carried out evidence that the use of diaries was an effective measure, 20% (2/10) minimal evidence and 10% (1/10) there is no evidence that the use of the diaries favors the reduction of PTSD symptoms in post-intensive care patients and/or family members. It is evident that the use of diaries was a 50% (5/10) more effective intervention in family members of critically ill patients, where nurses write the diaries.
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Efficacy of enteral nutrition by nasojejunal tube compared with nasogastric tube in critically ill patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-12) Palomino Huaraca, Elvis; Rojas Espinoza, Juan Rommel; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the GRADE evaluation to identify their level of evidence. Pudmed, Scielo, Bvs, Medline (2002 – 2017) were searched for studies comparing gastric and jejunal feeding in critically ill patients. The 10 scientific articles systematically reviewed correspond to China, Australia, Canada, Georgia, London. Results: In the final selection, a sample was chosen from the total of 10 articles systematically reviewed, we found that 60% (n = 6/10) 6 of the articles show that the placement of the nasojejunal tube reduces gastric residual volume and provides better result in nutritional status, meanwhile 40% of the reviewed articles concluded that there is no variation and significance in the use of the nasojejunal or nasogastric tube, both being equal when providing enteral nutritional support. Conclusions: The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles on the effectiveness of enteral nutrition by nasojejunal tube compared to the nasogastric tube in improving indicators of the nutritional status of critically ill patients, 60% (n=06/10) showed that the Enteral nutrition via nasojejunal tube is more effective compared to nasogastric tube in improving indicators (BMI, kcal per day, serum albumin, pre-albumin, transferrin) of the nutritional status of the critically ill patient.
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Importance of psycho-education in parents of patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder for the improvement of associated symptoms
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-01) Yactayo Auccapiña, Karen Lesley; Prado Villarreal, Jhonny José; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Systematization of evidence on the importance of psychocoeducation in parents of patients with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder for the improvement of associated symptoms. Material and methods: A systematic observational and retrospective review, quantitative and qualitative, was carried out, which was subject to critical ranking using the GRADE system to identify the degree of quality of the evidence found in the following databases: BVS, Scielo , Pubmed, Redalyc, Cochrane and Google scholar. Of the 10 studies systematically reviewed, it was found that: 20% (n= 2/10) are systematic reviews, another 70% (n= 7/10) are experimental, and 10% (n= 1/10) are experimental design. qualitative. They come from the countries of Spain (40%), the USA (20%), Peru (20%), England (10%) and Brazil (10%).
Acceso abierto
Most frequent errors incurred by the Nursing Professional in the Administration of Medication to hospitalized patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) de la Puente Malpartida, Gladys Lourdes; Rengifo Barrón, Delia Auristela; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
Objective: Identify the most frequent errors incurred by nursing professionals related to the administration of medication. Materials and Methods: Integrative review of eleven works published in the virtual library, from 2011 to 2015. Results: The results were classified into three categories. : 1.- Most frequent errors, where the dose obtained the most matches (14.28%), the Omission of medication administration (11.9%). 2.- Related factors: Interruptions and distractions during the administration of medication (11.62%) and illegible prescription (9.30%). 3.- Proposals for improvement: they highlighted the importance of adopting protocols and guides for the safe administration of medications. medications and the need for continuous training of professionals in the area of pharmacology. Conclusions: It is imperative to use guides and protocols for the safe administration of medication within the framework of what is the Process of Nursing Care; Non-punitive error and adverse event notification modality, strengthen the role and effective presence of the nurse in the process to improve quality and safety in patient care.
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Reduction in complications due to early removal of the Bladder Catheter in patients undergoing Transurethral Resection of the Prostate
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Jaramillo Fernández, Carmen Soledad; Salinas Aite, Virginia Elizabeth; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the reduction of complications with early removal of the bladder catheter in patients undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate. Material and method: It is a systematic review of 10 articles, selected, with full text identifying their quality of evidence through critical reading Caspe. The following databases were used: Lilacs, BVS, Scielo, elsevier, Cochrane. Results: 60% of the evidence has shown that early removal of the bladder catheter (within 24 hours) is safe and feasible, reducing complications such as: Bleeding, urinary tract infection, urinary retention due to bladder catheter obstruction ; It also improves the patient's quality of life, reduces hospital stay and reduces costs. 30% of the evidence indicates that there is no significant difference in the appearance of complications with early or late removal of the bladder catheter and 10% of the evidence indicates that there is a significant relationship between early removal of the bladder catheter and the development of urinary retention. Conclusions: 60% of the evidence demonstrates that early removal of the bladder catheter reduces complications in patients undergoing transurethral prostate resection.