Examinando por Materia "Bolivia"

Mostrando 1 - 4 de 4

Acceso abierto
Efficacy of chlorhexidine gluconate vs povidone iodine to prevent infections in the surgical wound of the surgical patient
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Coronado Vega, Amanda Adelina; Pizango Campos, Verith; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Systematic Review, in which 9 articles were selected; those that were analyzed and subjected to evaluation according to the GRADE system to identify their quality of evidence and strength of recommendation; The search strategy was in the Cochrane Group, Lilacs and Pubmed. According to the selected articles, we find that 60% (5/9) are from the United States; 10% (1/9) is from the United Kingdom, India, Brazil and Bolivia respectively. Of the articles analyzed, 70% affirm that chlorhexidine gluconate is more effective in preventing infections in the surgical wound of the surgical patient; However, the other 30% affirm that there is no significant difference between both antiseptics. Conclusion: In the Systematic Reviews it was shown that there is greater effectiveness of chlorhexidine in preventing infections in the surgical wound compared to povidone-iodine.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of the use of self-adhesive mesh versus conventional mesh in the prevention of postoperative complications of inguinal hernioplasty in the general surgery service
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Salazar Malquichagua, Milena Nilsa; Llactahuamán Gómez, Felicita; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objectives: Determine the effectiveness of using self-adhesive mesh versus conventional mesh in post-inguinal hernioplasty patients. Methodology/Methods: Systematic reviews are the best effort to compile and synthesize scientific evidence on the topic, through a method that ensures that the biases and limitations that we have mentioned in 8 scientific articles published and indexed in the databases, which corresponds to articles published in Spanish. Results: In the final selection, 8 articles were chosen, we found that 20% (02) correspond to Chile, and 10% (1) in Mexico, Spain, Bolivia, Colombia, USA, Cuba respectively. Among the articles we have (6) experimental, quasi-experimental (1), cases and controls (1). Where the total of articles analyzed 60% affirm that the use of self-adhesive mesh compared to conventional mesh is long-term benefit in hernias inguinal. Conclusions: It was evident in the reviewed research that there is effectiveness of self-adhesive mesh and polypropylene mesh in preventing postoperative complications in inguinal hernia with supposed benefits in reducing surgical time and reducing postoperative pain without increasing the number of complications or recurrences.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with alcohol consumption in adolescents
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Meniz Romero, Elia Nancy; Romualdo Quillahuaman, Gloria Janet; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Determine the factors associated with alcohol consumption in adolescents. Methodology: The systematic review of the 14 scientific articles reviewed were found in the databases Lipecs, Lilacs, Scielo, Medline, Adolec and BDENF, all of them correspond to the type and design of studies Systematic, cohort, cross-sectional, correlational and descriptive reviews, The search was restricted to articles with full text and they were subjected to critical reading to identify their level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 14 scientific articles from different countries were chosen, 43% corresponding to Brazil; 14.5% Spain and Colombia; 7% Cuba, Argentina, Bolivia and Peru. Of the articles reviewed, 100% (14) agree that adolescence is one of the stages where alcohol consumption begins (between 8 and 16 years with an average age of 12 years), frequent use from the age of 15, 50%(7) of studies refer to the presence of risk and protective factors for alcohol consumption mediated by family influence; 3(21%) influence from friends and peers, 8(57%) social pressure. Conclusions: it was evident that the factors associated with alcohol consumption in adolescents are related to the early appearance of use, media influence, problematic relationship with parents, use by family members, sexual abuse, domestic violence. , low self-esteem, curiosity, peer pressure, among others.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with overweight and obesity in children
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Goin López, Yoly Herlinda; Castañeda Casaverde, Virginia; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Establish the factors associated with overweight and obesity in children. Materials and Methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, the search has been restricted to 25 articles with full text, of which 10 were selected and subjected to a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify their degree of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 40% (03) correspond to Peru, with 20% (02) we find Cuba, while with 10% (1) we find China, 10% (1 ) Mexico and 20% in Argentina (1), Ecuador (1) and Bolivia (1) respectively. Of the total of articles critically evaluated, 80% identify sociodemographic factors, lifestyle and physical activity and 20% with unhealthy advertising as associated with overweight and obesity in children. Conclusions: The articles reviewed show that the factors associated with overweight and obesity in children, 50% are socio-demographic factors, 40% represent lifestyles, reduction and absence of physical activity and increased time spent watching television and computers. foods with high energy content and 10% of unhealthy food advertising. Findings that are related to the epidemiological transition, especially in Latin America.