Examinando por Materia "Breathing Exercises"

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Acceso abierto
Changes in post-training peak expiratory flow in adult patients with asthma in a health center in Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-11-17) Mori Belleza, Samuel Santiago; Cautín Martinez, Noemi Esther
Asthma is one of the most common chronic non-communicable pulmonary diseases, affecting around 334 million people globally and causing 250,000 deaths annually. One of the primary components of asthma is airway flow limitation due to bronchoconstriction, edema, and mucus secretion, which can lead to respiratory failure in the long term. Various studies have examined how training respiratory muscles positively influences the physiological and functional measures of asthmatic patients, producing better alveolar opening, increased ventilation, and reduced airway inflammation. The goal of this study was to determine changes in peak expiratory flow after training in adult asthma patients. A respiratory muscle training protocol was implemented, and a peak flow meter was used to assess airway restriction before and after completing the prescribed exercise program. The study population consisted of all asthma patients attending the Providencia Clinic in the San Miguel district of Lima.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of preoperative respiratory training to reduce respiratory complications in adult patients postoperative major surgery
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-22) Salcedo Mateo, Milagro Katia; Pretell Aguliar, Rosa María
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of preoperative respiratory training in preventing respiratory complications in adult patients after major surgery. Materials and methods: This is a systematic review of 10 articles selected for their effectiveness in preoperative respiratory training to reduce respiratory complications in adult patients post-major surgery, corresponding to the period 2011 to 2016. The studies are of a quantitative type and were obtained from databases such as Cochrane, Epistemonikos, Scielo, Pubmed, Uninave, and Journal of Physiotherapy. The Grade scale was applied to assess the strength and quality of the evidence. Results: According to the results of this study, by study design: 80% (8/10) were systematic reviews, 10% (1/10) were quasi-experimental, and 10% (1/10) were experimental. By quality type: 90% (9/10) were of high quality, and 10% (1/10) were of moderate quality. 100% of the articles demonstrated that preoperative respiratory training is effective in reducing respiratory complications in adult patients after major surgery. Conclusions: All 10 articles demonstrate the effectiveness of preoperative respiratory training in reducing respiratory complications in adult patients after major surgery.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of preoperative respiratory training to reduce respiratory complications in postoperative adult patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-02) Atencio Antonio, Edulvina Gloria; Guillén Valencia, Luzmila; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
OBJECTIVE: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of preoperative respiratory training to reduce respiratory complications in postoperative adult patients. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Systematic review of 10 selected articles on the effectiveness of preoperative respiratory training to reduce respiratory complications in postoperative adult patients corresponding to the period 2011 to 2016 from different countries. These quantitative articles were obtained from the database; of Cochrane, epistemonikos, scielo, pubmed, uninave, journalofphisiotherapy and the Grade scale was applied, evidencing its strength and quality of evidence. According to the results obtained from this study, we have that by the type of design: 80% (8/10) systematic review, 10% (1/10) quasi-experimental, 10% (1/10) experimental. By type of quality: 90% (9/10) high quality, 10% (1/10) moderate quality. RESULTS: Of 10 studies investigated, 100% agree that preoperative respiratory training is effective in reducing respiratory complications in postoperative adult patients. CONCLUSIONS.- Of the 10 articles reviewed, 10 confirm the effectiveness of preoperative respiratory training to reduce respiratory complications in postoperative adult patients.