Examinando por Materia "Características socioculturales"

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    Sociocultural characteristics and obstetric complications of pregnancy in teenagers
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-26) Llamoca Huarcaya, Evelyn; Marín Guevara, Leticia Gloria
    Objective: To determine the scientific evidence regarding the sociocultural characteristics and obstetric complications of pregnancy in adolescents. Materials and methods: The study was a qualitative narrative review and consisted of 30 articles published between 2016 and 2021 in the following virtual databases: Scielo, Pubmed, Lilacs, and Elsevier. The GRADE system was used to evaluate the strength of recommendation of each reviewed article. Results: 26% of the studies were case-control studies. Regarding the level of recommendation, 33% of the reviewed studies were of moderate level. The social characteristics according to the reviewed scientific evidence were age between 15 to 19 years, single, housewife occupation, cohabiting marital status, and sexual initiation between the ages of 14 to 19. The cultural characteristics according to the reviewed scientific evidence were secondary education, school dropout, lack of knowledge about contraceptive methods, and coming from dysfunctional families. The obstetric complications of pregnancy in adolescents were urinary infection, anemia, hypertensive diseases, premature rupture of membranes, fetal distress, and abortion. Conclusion: There is high-level scientific evidence regarding the sociocultural characteristics and obstetric complications of pregnancy in adolescents.