Examinando por Materia "Cardiotocographic results"

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Association between cardiotocographic results and anemia in pregnances cares for at the Daniel Alcides Carrión hospital from january to december 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-08) Romaní Berrocal, Patricia; Fernández Ledesma, Scarlett Estela
Objective: Analyze the association between cardiotocographic results and anemia in pregnant women treated at Daniel Alcides Carrión Hospital from January to December 2018. Methodology: Analytical, observational, cross-sectional, retrospective study with a case-control design. A group of 126 pregnant women treated at Daniel Alcides Carrión National Hospital during the specified period was studied. Two groups were identified: pregnant women with anemia (n=63) and control pregnant women (n=63) undergoing cardiotocographic tests. The analysis included absolute and relative frequencies, inferential analysis, and the association between variables determined by the chi-square test and Odds Ratio. Results: 95.2% of pregnant women were from urban areas, with an average age of 27.3±7.2 years. 68.3% were between 37 and 41 weeks of gestation, and 50.8% were in their second or third pregnancies. Among the cases, 91.2% presented Reactive Non-Stress Test (NST) results, and 50% had Negative Reactive Stress Test (CTS) results, compared to 98.2% and 100%, respectively, in the controls. Mild (81.8%), moderate (85.7%), and severe (50%) cases presented Reactive NST results. Cases and controls (91.2% and 98.2%) showed Reactive NST results. 12.7% of cases recorded the absence of accelerations compared to 1.6% in controls (p=0.039). Similarly, cases presented decreased or absent fetal movements (15.9% and 6.3%) versus controls (6.3% and 0%) (p=0.024). Other parameters did not show significant associations. Conclusions: The absence of accelerations, fetal movements, and doubtful fetal conditions emerged as protective factors for gestational anemia.