Examinando por Materia "Causality"

Mostrando 1 - 12 de 12

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Causal factors of rejection in blood donors treated at the Huacho Regional Hospital, in the months of January to June 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-08-20) Huertas Alva, Katherine Rossmary; Champa Guevara, Cesar Alfonso
Blood transfusion is a vital component of modern healthcare that saves millions of lives annually. It is essential to ensure that donors are free of HIV, hepatitis, and other infections potentially transmitted through unsafe transfusions. Rejection factors in blood donors include physical, sociocultural, and risk factors.
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Chorioamnionitis as a cause of preterm birth
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Diaz Cisneros, Mariluz Roxana; Martinez Vera, Yessika Marilin; Ayala Peralta, Félix Dasio
This is an observational, descriptive, retrospective study, reviewing a medical record of a case that occurred at the National Maternal Perinatal Institute of Lima during May 2017. Personal, pathological, obstetric history, clinical examination, auxiliary tests, specialized management, and the patient's evolution from admission to hospital discharge were included. Additionally, the case was compared with bibliographic references. Results: The clinical case involved an advanced maternal age patient (37 years), primigravida with a gestational age of 26 weeks and 6 days, diagnosed with chorioamnionitis and preterm labor. The patient initially presented with a threat of preterm labor, followed by premature rupture of membranes. Predominant criteria included rising leukocytosis over time and an increased level of C-reactive protein, leading to the diagnosis of chorioamnionitis and the decision to terminate the pregnancy, resulting in a live female newborn weighing 1040 grams, APGAR 1-5, who was admitted to the ICU. Placental pathology study: Chorioamnionitis. Conclusions: Chorioamnionitis is an ascending infectious pathology that, if not managed in time, leads to both maternal and perinatal complications.
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Clinical manifestations due to coronavirus and quality of life in oncological patients at the Jesús Nazareno Ayacucho support hospital, period 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-12) Chahuailacc Taipe, Luisa; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Cancer is the uncontrolled growth and spread of cells that can appear anywhere in the body, often invading surrounding tissue and causing metastasis. It can be prevented by controlling risk factors. Treatment consists of chemotherapy, radiotherapy or surgery, if its detection occurs in the initial stages. Covid-19 is a recently discovered infectious disease caused by the coronavirus that affects a large part of the population and is a public health problem that causes serious damage to individuals, families and society; His condition causes a deterioration in the quality of life of the cancer patient, causing high costs in treatment and controls. Aim. Determine how the clinical manifestation of coronavirus is associated with quality of life in cancer patients. Methodology. The present study has a quantitative approach, Hypothetical - deductive method, correlational level, applied type and non-experimental cross-sectional design. On a sample of 56 oncology patients with Covid-19, intentionally selected from a population of 120 oncology patients. Instruments: the FUMAT Questionnaire and Scale, the first of which has been validated by expert judgment. Reliability was determined using Cronbach's Alpha, the contrast statistics will be the Chi square test.
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Effectiveness of changing the peripheral venous catheter in the prevention of phlebitis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Cachi Sanchez, Bertha Elizabeth; Sanches Huisa, Mirian Marcela; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the effectiveness of changing the peripheral venous catheter for the prevention of phlebitis. Methodology: The study carried out is a Systematic Review of 10 articles in the LILACS, SCIELO, MEDLINE, and PUBMED databases, whose search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the Jover's evaluation to identify its level of evidence. Results: In the review of the Articles, the effectiveness of changing the peripheral venous catheter to prevent phlebitis is observed; However, in the latest studies carried out, the permanence time of peripheral devices does not show the cause of the origin of vascular complications such as phlebitis, in relation to the systematic change and replacement due to clinical indication in adult patients with intravenous treatment. Conclusion: The evidence shows that to prevent phlebitis in hospitalized patients, changing the peripheral venous catheter does not necessarily require routine change every 72 hours, but rather when clinically indicated. Most of the studies reviewed provide input to the nursing professional and health institutions shared benefits. patient safety, reduction in procedures and time in care and reduction in costs
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Effectiveness of group education vs. individual education to improve the quality of life of patients with Diabetes Mellitus
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Silva Valencia, Teresa Isabel; Wong Valerio, Miryam Luisa; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of group health education compared to individual education in improving the quality of life of patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Material and method: Retrospective systematic bibliographic search and review. The search was restricted to articles with full text and with a time limit of 10 years, and was carried out in the databases PudMed, Index de Enfermería, Scielo, Evidentia, Cochrane during the month of February 2016. Results: They were chosen 10 articles obtaining the following data: the application of group education has a great impact on the level of knowledge about the disease, as demonstrated in 100% of the articles reviewed, improving adherence to the treatment (66.6%), raising self-care levels (83.3%), achieving behavioral changes in relation to diet and physical activity (50%), therefore controlling biochemical parameters such as glucose (83.3%), and physical such as weight and BMI (33.3%) also shows other indicators such as: no diabetic complications (16.6%) which translate into a decrease in emergency care due to hyper or hypo glycemia. Conclusions: In this bibliographic review, group education is highlighted as the most effective method for the transmission of important knowledge. It also shows us the impact it causes as a means for socialization and the exchange of experiences. Structured group education as a complement to individual education appears necessary and extremely important to improve the quality of life and metabolic control of people with diabetes.
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Emotional impact on health personnel in the intensive surveillance unit for Covid-19 of a hospital in Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Pascual García, Luis Armando; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
The pandemic has caused multiple damages, starting with physical and emotional health, economic, work, etc., a person cannot carry out their daily tasks if they do not have adequate mental health and even less so if that person is health personnel since they work caring for and healing people, any bad decision made by these personnel could cause serious consequences, the emotional impact caused by caring for conglomerates of sick people, not only strangers, but also family members, lack of supplies, large number of deaths, among other stressful situations, cause emotions that are nothing favorable for mental health, such as anxiety, stress and depression. The present research project will be developed with the objective of determining the emotional impact on the health personnel of the intensive surveillance unit for COVID-19 in a hospital in Lima, 2020. The study has a quantitative, descriptive, observational and cross-sectional design. The study population will be made up of a total of 50 health personnel who work in the intensive care unit of a hospital in Lima. Data collection technique and instrument: a questionnaire will be used which has 21 questions.
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Factors associated with neonatal jaundice in a full-term newborn in the Maison de Sante clinic from January-September Lima - Peru 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Espinoza Llachua, Dolores; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Introduction: Neonatal jaundice is defined as yellow pigmentation of the skin and mucous membranes, and is considered one of the most common pathologies in newborns. It occurs as a result of increased serum bilirubin concentrations and is associated with a series of predisposing factors present in the mother-child binomial. Aim. Identify the factors associated with neonatal jaundice at term in the Maison de Sante clinic within the period of January - September 2019. Materials and Methods. Quantitative approach. The study is of an applied type, Scope or level of explanatory application, non-experimental or observational, retrospective research design. Data from 120 medical records of full-term neonates with this diagnosis will be used. Subsequently, the data will be processed in the SPSS version 24 program through the use of statistics. The association will be made using the chi-square for qualitative variables.
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Factors involved in the dropout of mothers from monitoring the growth and development of children under 3 years of age at the Ramos Larrea Maternal and Child Center, Imperial, Cañete, Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-24) Paipay Alcántara, Paquita Esther; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
The research: “Factors involved in the dropout of mothers to the CRED control of children under 3 years of age from the C.M.I. Ramos Larrea, Imperial, Cañete" is carried out due to the low coverage obtained in the evaluations of the I-semester 2019, 51 children dropped out, the 2019 population under 3 years old is 290 children; The objective is to identify the causes that are involved in the failure of mothers to comply with the CRED control of children under 3 years of age. The methodology of the study is a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design. For data collection, home visits will be made. An Interview Guide with 28 questions will be used for the 51 mothers who did not attend the CRED control in the urban and rural areas of the district. from Imperial. The researchers Benavente and Gallegos (2015) carried out the study with 176 mothers, they applied the questionnaire with 25 questions and evaluated the authenticity and clarity of the instrument, they used the Cronbach's Alpha coefficient with a value of 0.6289 and a Spearman correlation of 0.9581. For the execution, authorization was requested from the C.M.I. headquarters. Ramos Larrea with the commitment to protect the data and confidentiality of the participants.
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Knowledge about Jean Watson's humanized care of the nursing professional and its relationship in the care of patients hospitalized for surgical and traumatological cases in the surgery service of the II Pasco hospital – Essalud 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-23) Prado Ramos, Rosa; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: Determine the level of knowledge about humanized care of Jean Watson of the nursing professional in the surgery service of Hospital II Pasco – EsSalud 2022. Material and Method: The hypothetical-deductive method will be used to confirm or reject the proposed hypothesis. Cross-sectional, which allows us to observe the phenomenon under study in a single moment. With a quantitative approach, the data will be collected systematically and numerical measurement and statistical analysis will be carried out that will allow the hypothesis to be verified and conclusions to be proposed. It will be descriptive, it will allow us to specify the characteristics of the observed phenomenon without influencing them. It delves into the causality of the event. We will answer the question How? Where? When? That? Who?
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Lifestyles and cardiovascular risk of cardiac patients in a Hospital in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-06) Tinta Chura, Rosa Martha; Molina Torres, Jose Gregorio
Cardiovascular disease becomes an uncertainty in public health due to its high prevalence and becoming the main cause and origin of death in the adult population in the vast majority of countries, which is increased mainly by poor lifestyle. that is lived today. The present research project will be developed with the objective of determining the relationship that exists between lifestyles and the cardiovascular risk of cardiac patients in a hospital in Lima, 2022. The study reflects a hypothetical deductive research method, it has a quantitative, cross-sectional, non-experimental observation design. Whose population will be 110 patients from the cardiology service of a hospital in Lima and the sample will be 86 patients. As a data collection technique and instrument: a 28-item questionnaire for lifestyles and a 6-item checklist for cardiovascular risk will be used. The results were collected, processed, coded and entered into the Excel design database, synthesized by the system and processed using the SPSS statistical package version 25.0.
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Physical ergonomic risks related to musculoskeletal disorders of production workers, in a company in Chorrillos, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-03) Cisneros Arévalo, Thalia Laura; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Workplace injuries are primarily associated with the most common occupational disease, musculoskeletal injury, which is one of the leading causes of permanent disability and work absenteeism. This research project will be developed with the objective of determining the relationship that exists between physical ergonomic risks and musculoskeletal disorders of workers in the production area, in a company in Chorrillos, 2020. The study consists of a method of deductive research, has a quantitative approach, observational and cross-sectional design. The study population will be made up of a total of 200 workers in the production area, in a company in Chorrillos. Data collection technique and instrument: an observation guide “REBA Method” will be used, where individual postures and a Nordic questionnaire will be evaluated, in order to evaluate musculoskeletal disorders, the evaluation will be based on the prior and informed consent of the participants. The results will be collected, processed, coded and entered into the Excel design database, synthesized and processed by the system using the SPSS version 22 statistical software package.
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Sociocultural factors related to iron deficiency anemia in children from 6 to 36 months at the Túpac Amaru health post
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Benito Damian, Angela Karina; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
The research project aims to determine the sociocultural factors related to iron deficiency anemia in children from six to thirty-six months of age at the Túpac amaru health post. The project is quantitative, with a descriptive method. As a population there are 180 mothers and as a sample 123. As a technique, the survey was used, as an instrument the questionnaire was validated by expert judgment and Crombach's alpha with a reliability of 0.803. The justification for the development of this project is the contribution of statistical figures that make it easier to understand the real scenario of the social and cultural factor associated with iron deficiency and this can provide support for planning strategies to improve nursing consultations in holistic care. of the child through growth and development monitoring services (cred). The results will provide reliable data for future research with experimental design and qualitative approach on issues related to causes associated with iron deficiency, this in turn will contribute to the improvement of pedagogical teaching models for future nurses in comprehensive child care.