Examinando por Materia "Centros de Salud"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 70

Acceso abierto
Adherence to multimicronutrient supplementation in mothers of children aged 6 to 36 months from a health center, Peru 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-01-17) Camacho Rivera, Romina; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Determine adherence to multimicronutrient supplementation in mothers of children aged 6 to 36 months from a Peru 2020 health center. Materials and methods: This study will have a quantitative approach and the methodological design that will be used will be descriptive and cross-sectional. The population and sample will be made up of 120 mothers of children from 6 to 36 months who attend a health center in Peru. In this research, the technique that will be used will be the survey, which will provide us with important and effective information. To carry out this research, the questionnaire developed by Delgado et al. will be used. (16) titled “Questionnaire addressed to the mother of a child from 6 to 36 months” for their research carried out in Tumbes-Peru during 2016. This instrument with a Likert scale consists of 19 questions that were grouped according to the factors of adherence to evaluate: social factor (5 questions), factor associated with the health personnel (4 questions), factor associated with the treatment (4 questions), and factor associated with the person providing the treatment (6 questions). A score of 1 to 3 points will be assigned, meaning low, regular and high adherence, respectively.
Acceso abierto
Adherence to treatment in patients with depression at the Community Mental Health Center San Gabriel Alto Villa Maria del Triunfo, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-08) Lucho Montesinos, Rossmery Kelly; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Introduction: According to WHO, in the current year (2020), Depressive mental disorder has been reflected in human beings as an indicator and main cause followed by disability worldwide; more than enough admiration to start worrying. Depression is also defined as a pathological mental deficiency because it presents determining traits in the person such as mood decline, nostalgia, despondency, negative thoughts, lack of interest in everything, weakness of self-esteem and low psychosomatic performance and somatic symptoms. Objective: Determine adherence to treatment in patients with Depression at the San Gabriel Alto Community Mental Health Center 2020 Methodology: A quantitative approach study will be carried out, applied type, descriptive level, non-experimental design, cross-sectional. The study population will be composed of 80 users with depression who are treated at the San Gabriel Alto Community Mental Health Center, the questionnaire on “Morisky Medication Adherence” will be applied as an instrument. The data obtained will be tabulated and statistically processed, applying the SPSS 22 statistical package and Excel.
Acceso abierto
Alcohol consumption and domestic violence in a community center “Musuq Rikchay”, Ayacucho, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-16) Vila Torres, Hithziar Carolina; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
Objective: Determine the relationship between alcohol consumption and violence against women in a “Musuq Rikchay” community center, Ayacucho, 2021. Material and method: The type of study is quantitative, descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional design; with a population of 120 women. Two instruments, the AUDIT Test, were used to evaluate alcohol consumption; Its dimensions are: Symptoms of dependence and Harmful consumption of alcohol and an instrument was constructed based on a Likert-type scale to measure the type of violence.
Acceso abierto
Associated factors and their relationship with the presence of anemia in mothers of children aged 6 – 11 months of the el alamo health center, lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-29) Espinoza Romero, Rocío Alcira; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: To analyze the relationship of the factors associated with the presence of anemia in mothers of children aged 6-11 months at the El Álamo Health Center in 2022. Methodology: The study will have a quantitative approach, a basic type, and a non-experimental cross-sectional design, descriptive correlational level. The sample will be 92 mothers of children aged 6-11 months from the El Álamo Health Center, 2022. Obtained according to the application of the formula corresponding to finite populations. As a data collection technique, the survey will be applied, executed in a single moment, using the instruments called questionnaires. On the other hand, the data collection will be carried out for a period of 02 months. Once the data is collected, it will be organized in the Excel program for quality control and corresponding organization; later it will be exported to the SPSS software version 25.0. Statistical Analysis: For the descriptive evaluation, frequency tables, measures of central tendency, and dispersion, and graphic representations will be developed; In the case of inferential results, the normality test will be applied to determine which statistical test to use, whether Pearson or Spearman, where the value based on 0.05 will decide which test to use based on normal or non-normal distribution.
Acceso abierto
Association of pre-gestational body mass index with obstetric and perinatal complications in pregnant women attended at the Surquillo Health Center in 2016
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-06-11) Huaman Calzada, Karem Jossylin; Yarlequé Dioses, Leonila Esther; Rodriguez Chávez, Carlos Leonidas
Objective: To determine the relationship between pre-gestational body mass index and maternal and perinatal complications in pregnant women attended at the Surquillo Health Center - Lima, 2016. Design: Observational, cross-sectional, correlational. Participants: 162 pregnant women. Interventions: The data collection technique was document review, and the instrument was a data sheet. The Chi-square test was used for association. Results: The average pre-gestational body mass index was 25.5. 56.8% of pregnant women had a normal pre-gestational BMI, 22.2% were overweight, 17.3% were obese, and 3.7% were underweight. The obstetric complications found were: cesarean section (38.9%), urinary tract infection (32.5%), anemia (20.4%), preeclampsia (7.4%), preterm labor (6.8%), abortion (4.9%), diabetes (0.9%). The perinatal complications found were: macrosomia (12.3%), low birth weight (7.4%), asphyxia (3.1%), and perinatal death (1.2%). Conclusions: There is a statistically significant association between preeclampsia and obesity, abortion and obese pregnant women, obesity and cesarean delivery, and obesity and perinatal death.
Acceso abierto
Attitudes of mothers of children under 1 to 5 years of age regarding poor nutrition in a health center in the Cercado de Lima district, 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-10-23) Matta Vidal, Jordan Michael; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Determine the attitudes of mothers of children under 1 to 5 years of age regarding poor nutrition in a Health center in the Cercado district of Lima, 2019. Methodology: Descriptive, cross-sectional, prospective study in 81 mothers of children under 1 to 5 years old attended at a health center in the Cercado district of Lima - 2019. The survey was used with the Cisneros & Vallejos questionnaire previously validated within of an educational intervention evaluation. This instrument has 15 questions with three categories with scoring Results: Of the total, a favorable attitude of the mothers was determined where 55 (68.2%) agreed with the questionnaire items, 21 (25.7%) were indifferent and 5 (6.1%) disagreed with the study items. The most frequent age group was 16 to 20 years old (29.6%), then the 21 to 25 year old age group (27.2%). Forty-four (54.3%) mothers had 1 child and 55 (67.9%) mothers completed secondary school. Conclusions: Favorable attitudes of mothers of children under 1 to 5 years of age regarding poor nutrition were determined in a Health center in the Cercado district of Lima, 2019.
Acceso abierto
Characterization of the factors involved in phosphorus organ poisoning in emergency patients at the Quilmana health center, Cañete 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-06-13) Robles Moriano, Luisa Haydee; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Worldwide, a large number of poisonings occur due to phosphorus organs, whether premeditated or accidental. It can occur in urban areas as well as in rural areas due to the great ease of access to insecticides. The district of Quilmaná presents a large number. of agricultural land, generally the population is dedicated to agricultural work and poisoning due to phosphorus organs is frequent. In the district of Quilmaná, there is no research work regarding poisoning due to phosphorus organs, which motivated me. to carry out this study
Acceso abierto
Depression level in older adults at the Lima community mental health center, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-05) Rimarachin Lozano, Tania Meliza; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Determine the level of depression in older adults at the community mental health center in Lima, 2021. Research Type and Design: It has a quantitative approach, non-experimental, cross-sectional and descriptive design. Population and Sample: The population is made up of 120 older adults from the community mental health center of Lima, 2021. Instrument: Sheik and Yesavage scale, which consists of 15 questions, 2 dimensions referring to the cognitive aspect and the behavioral aspect.
Acceso abierto
Dietary practices associated with iron deficiency anemia in infants from 6 to 24 months at the health center October 10 Lima - 2022.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-31) Quispe Juarez, Maruith; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: To determine the association between feeding practices and iron deficiency anemia in infants from 6 to 24 months at the 10 de Octubre Health Center, San Juan de Lurigancho, Lima, 2022. Material and method: The research responds to the hypothetical, deductive method, has a quantitative approach, is basic, descriptive, the population that constitutes it makes a total of 1,500 mothers who go to the 10 de Octubre Health Center, from this a sample of 307 was obtained, the survey technique and the questionnaire instrument were used for the first variable, as for the second variable, the documentary analysis technique and the data collection sheet instrument were used, which describes the presentation, instructions, sociodemographic characteristics and the questionnaire called "Fedating practices associated with iron deficiency anemia in infants from 6 to 24 months at the 10 de Octubre Health Center - Lima 2022", its content validity was made and it was submitted to expert judgment, reliability was found by applying the coefficient Cronbach's alpha reliability obtained a value of 0.75 which indicated high reliability. Data processing was done using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0.
Acceso abierto
Early attachment and breastfeeding in postpartum women from the Pachacutec maternal and child health center Perú - Corea Ventanilla, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Ramos Brioso, Melissa Dunia; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
"To determine how early attachment is related to breastfeeding in postpartum women." Population: 120 postpartum women from the Pachacutec Peru Korea Maternal and Child Health Center. Sample: 120 Puerperal women, sampling will be probabilistic according to convenience of criteria. Methodological design: applied. The method will be hypothetical-deductive. The design to be used will be non-experimental correlational. Instruments: To evaluate the variable “Early Attachment”, a structured survey developed by Guzmán in 2015, reliable through the binomial test of 0.8, will be used as an instrument and to measure the variable “Breastfeeding”, the observation guide developed will be used. by Román in 2019, reliable through Cronbach's alpha with 0.92. Data collection technique will be the survey and observation guide. Data processing and analysis: It will be carried out by applying statistical description, graphic representations and the chi-square test will be used to determine the relationship between early attachment and breastfeeding.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of a playful educational workshop on knowledge about the prevention of acute respiratory infections in mothers of children under 05 years of age
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-05-31) Abad Salvador, Nerci; Guerrero Vasquez, Zarita; Zavaleta Gutiérrez, Violeta Aideé
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of the playful educational workshop on knowledge about the prevention of acute respiratory infections in mothers of children under 05 years of age, treated at the Peru Health Center 3rd zone district of San Martin de Porres, 2017. Material and method: The study is quantitative, application level, quasi-experimental method with double design. The sample consisted of 90 mothers, 45 experimental group mothers and 45 control group before and after. Results: In the experimental group before the execution of the recreational educational workshop, 77.8% (n=35/45) presented a low level of knowledge and 22.2% (n=10/45) presented a medium level. After the workshop, 93.3% (n=42/45) presented high knowledge and 6.7% (n=3/45) presented a medium level. Regarding the control group in the pre-test, 80% (n=36/45) had low knowledge; In the post-test, the level of knowledge remained low at 75.6% (n=34/45) Conclusions: The workshop was effective in increasing the mothers' level of knowledge, which was demonstrated through the t test. of Student, -32,465, with a significance level of α: 0.05, so the alternative hypothesis is accepted and the effectiveness of the recreational educational workshop is verified.
Acceso abierto
Factores relacionados al cumplimiento del control de crecimiento y desarrollo en niños de un centro de salud de Chachapoyas 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-06-12) Chichipe Guevara, Iris Giovana; Hermoza Moquillaza, Rocío Victoria
Objetivo: Establecer los factores relacionados al cumplimiento del control de crecimiento y desarrollo en niños de un Centro de Salud de Chachapoyas 2023. Metodología: Fue una investigación descriptiva correlacional de método deductivo. Participaron 144 madres y/o tutores. Para comprobar las suposiciones se utilizó el ensayo de Spearman medida no paramétrica de correspondencia que ayudo a describir la correspondencia entre las dos variables. La información fue recolectada mediante el interrogatorio: Elementos sociodemográfico para el desempeño en el CRED. Para el análisis de datos se empleó del software IBM SPSS Statistics versión 26.0. Resultado: Los factores sociodemográficos e institucionales se relacionan significativamente con el cumplimiento del control, destacando los primeros. Conclusión: Existe una relación significativa fuerte y directa entre los factores en el cumplimiento de asistencia del control y crecimiento de los niños.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with compliance with the national vaccination schedule in parents of children aged 6 months to 4 years who attend the vaccination service. Breña health center. 2020.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-30) Carhuavilca Doria, Zaida Estrella; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: Determine the factors associated with compliance with the National Vaccination Scheme in parents of children aged 6 months to 4 years attending the Vaccination Service at the Breña Health Center, 2020. Materials and Methods: The research was quantitative, with a descriptive level, non-experimental cross-sectional methodological design, applied, correlational, and synchronous. The sample consisted of 117 parents of children aged 6 months to 4 years who attended the Vaccination Service at the Breña Health Center in February and March. A survey technique was applied through a questionnaire that underwent a judgment test by 5 experts, and for reliability, a pilot test was conducted with 30 mothers of children under five at a health center with similar capacity to C.S. José Gálvez; it consisted of 31 questions divided into 3 dimensions: sociodemographic, cognitive, and institutional. For the respective inferential analysis, the Spearman correlation coefficient was used.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with therapeutic adherence in patients with hypertension in the patients with arterial hypertension at the Buenos Aires de Villa health center in the year 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-11) Palacios Valdez, Megume Milagros; Avilés Gonzaga, Roberto Carlos
Introduction: Chronic diseases remain a growing problem. Treatment includes lifestyle changes, pharmacological treatment, physical activity, among others. These changes require therapeutic adherence from patients. Hypertension is currently one of the most prevalent chronic diseases, with elevated blood pressure representing two-thirds and half of all cases of stroke and ischemic heart disease, respectively. Objective: To determine the factors associated with therapeutic adherence in patients with hypertension at the Buenos Aires de Villa Health Center in 2023. Methodology: Cross-sectional analytical study. The Morisky-Green instrument was used to evaluate adherence to pharmacological treatment in hypertensive patients at the Buenos Aires de Villa Health Center in Lima during 2023. Sociodemographic and clinical variables related to hypertension treatment were measured. A bivariate analysis was performed to determine the association between the studied variables. Results: It was found that 58.0% of patients had adherence to treatment, and 132 (42.0%) did not. Sociodemographic factors associated with treatment adherence were marital status (p=0.001) and living alone (p<0.001). Clinical factors associated with treatment adherence were having a comorbidity (p<0.001). Conclusion: Treatment adherence in hypertensive patients at the Buenos Aires de Villa Health Center was high; and the factors associated with treatment adherence were marital status, living alone, and having a comorbidity.
Acceso abierto
Factors involved in the desertion of the multimicronutrient supplementation program by mothers in infants aged 6 - 12 months attending a health center in Lima - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-01-16) Macha Luna, Yenny Luz; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
The general objective of this research work is: “To determine the factors involved in the dropout of the multimicronutrient supplementation program by mothers in infants aged 6 – 12 months who attend a Health Center in Lima – 2022.” The methodology used will be deductive, quantitative approach, basic type, descriptive level, non-experimental and transversal observational design. The Population: 120 nursing mothers taking the entire population as a sample and the type of sampling will be non-probabilistic and for convenience. Data collection will be in the months of January, February and March 2022; The survey technique will be used through the questionnaire that consists of 17 items grouped into dimensions
Acceso abierto
Factors related to adherence to growth and development controls in children who attend a Health Center of the Pachacutec Micronetwork, window 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-15) Riojas Farroñan, Milagros del Pilar; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
In the component of growth and development control, nursing work plays a primary role since it is the condition for evaluating its effectiveness at all levels of care. However, there are factors that can condition adherence to growth and development controls, which may be related to the mother's lifestyles; including your habits, customs and beliefs; In addition, conditions in their environment that determine the development of attitudes that can lead to the absence of said controls. The study to be carried out aims to determine the factors related to the adherence of growth and development controls in children who attend a Health Center of the Pachacutec Micronetwork, Ventanilla 2022. It will have a quantitative approach, cross-sectional descriptive-correlational level . The population will be made up of 800 mothers, of which a sample of 260 will be taken through simple random probabilistic sampling. For data collection, the survey will be used as a technique and a questionnaire validated by Rosillo and Zapata (2019) will be used as an instrument, which will allow the data to be collected and then processed in statistical programs, analyzed and responded to the posed hypotheses.
Acceso abierto
Family functionality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Santa Rosa de Lima health center, SJL - 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-27) Bastidas Bellido, Ashly Alexia; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: To determine the level of family functionality among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Santa Rosa de Lima Health Center, SJL – 2020. Methodology: This is a quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive, and cross-sectional study. The study population consists of all patients registered in the Diabetic Program at the Santa Rosa de Lima Health Center from October to December 2020. The technique used in this study is a questionnaire, and the instrument is the Family APGAR Questionnaire, which measures family function.
Acceso abierto
Family social climate and self-esteem of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who attend the Caquetá Rímac health center
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-05-31) Espinoza Espinoza, Luz Silvana; Chávez Flores, Erik Mario
Methodology: Quantitative type, descriptive, cross-sectional correlational method, made up of a total population of 50 patients, obtained by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The technique used was the interview and the instruments are: the Self-esteem Test validated by the Psychologist Fausto Valencia, Professor at the Catholic University of Chile and updated in 2007 by Baldeon R. N., to determine the level of self-esteem and the Social Climate Scale Adapted Family (Rudolf H. Moos, Bernice S. Moos, Edison J. Trickett) that evaluates the characteristics of the family social climate. Results: 100% (50) total, 48% have medium self-esteem, 34% have low self-esteem and 18% have high self-esteem; Likewise, 46% have a moderately favorable climate, 28% have an unfavorable climate and 26% have a favorable climate, affective dimension of self-esteem 54% medium level. Cognitive - social 52% at a medium level. Relationships 56% at a moderately favorable level. Development 48% at a favorable level. Stability 38% at a moderately favorable level. Conclusion: as the family social climate score increases, so does the self-esteem score, so there is a direct relationship, of a moderate level and highly significant between the variables Self-esteem and climate. family social (rho = 0.446; p = 0.001). Therefore, the null hypothesis is rejected.
Acceso abierto
Family support and quality of life of the older adult who attends the medicine service of a Health Center in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-23) Soto Chilingano, Flor Angélica; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Determine the relationship that exists between family support and the quality of life of the older adult who attends the Medicine Service of a Health Center in Lima, 2022. Material and method: The research responds to the hypothetical-deductive method and has a quantitative approach. , descriptive cross-sectional correlational design, The population will be made up of 150 older adults who attend the Medicine Service of a Health Center in Lima; Likewise, the study sample will be calculated using the statistical formula of simple random probabilistic sampling and our sample will be 108 older adults, the survey technique will be used and there will be 2 instruments that were carried out by the researchers Yoli Fabiola Alvarado Mercado and Rosita Guadalupe Chávez Sánchez, through the appreciation of highly qualified expert judges in the research topic who gave their rating of relevance, clarity and relevance to each of the items, through the Binomial Test of family support (p=0.012) and quality of life (p=0.011). Data processing will be made using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0, Excel for Windows 2016 will also be used to extract data according to a matrix structured as a database in relation to the measuring instrument. .
Acceso abierto
Fragility in older adults treated at the health center Carmen Alto de Comas, Lima - 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-14) Requelme Portal, María Rosalía; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective: Determine frailty in older adults treated at the Carmen Alto de Comas Health Center, Lima-2020. Material and method: The study has a quantitative approach, descriptive and cross-sectional design. There was a population of 60 older adults who are treated at the Carmen Alto health facility in Comas. The data collection technique was the survey and the data collection instrument was the Fragile Scale, which is composed of 5 items whose statements are related to fatigue, resistance, ambulation, illness and weight loss. Results: Regarding frailty in older adults, the fragile level predominated with 26 older adults representing 43.3%, followed by the pre-frail with 22 older adults representing 36.7% and the non-frail with 12 patients who They represent 17.6%. In relation to its dimensions, in fatigue the non-frail predominated with 63.3% (n=38), in resistance the fragile predominated with 56.7% (n=34), in ambulation the fragile predominated with 60% ( n=36), in disease the non-frail predominated with 85% (n=51) and finally in weight loss the non-frail predominated with 65% (n=39). The most affected dimension was ambulation with a frequency of frailty of 60% (n=36). Conclusions: Regarding frailty in older adults, the fragile level predominated. Regarding its dimensions, the dimension that obtained the highest frequency in fragility was ambulation.