Examinando por Materia "Child, Hospitalized"

Mostrando 1 - 10 de 10

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Application of non-pharmacological techniques for pain management in pediatric patients, by the nursing staff of a national hospital, Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-05-23) Fernandez Pisfil, Irina Mercedes; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
The current research study has the characteristics of the quantitative approach, descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional methodological design, since the variable was calculated at a specific and unique moment, with the results of which an analysis of the nursing intervention in the management of the pain with non-pharmacological techniques. The level is applicative, since it will allow creating fundamental information for the execution of new protocols that involve methods other than the non-pharmacological aspect, in order to relieve pain in pediatric patients.
Acceso abierto
Conocimientos y la participación de los padres en el cuidado del niño hospitalizado en un servicio de pediatría en un hospital nacional, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-11-10) Quispe Diaz, Brigitt Michelle; Rojas Ahumada, Magdalena Petronila
El proceso de hospitalización para el niño, es sin duda, una experiencia nueva, que puede generar angustia, frustración e incertidumbre frente a lo desconocido; y los soportes más importantes para él, vienen a ser los padres, quien, como cuidadores, satisfacen sus necesidades más esenciales; puesto que los padres se encargan de dar el soporte a nivel físico y psicológico, les brindan amor, ternura, calman el llanto, es así que se transforma en un óptimo sostén y mantenimiento del paciente pediátrico con el objetivo de “Determinar el nivel de conocimientos y la participación de los padres en el cuidado del niño hospitalizado en un servicio de pediatría en un hospital nacional, 2024.”, el presente estudio será de tipo descriptivo, de enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental, y de corte transversal, para ello se necesita la muestra, que estará conformada por 90 personas. Para este presente estudio, la confiabilidad del instrumento (cuestionario) en su variable “conocimiento” en los padres, tuvo como Alfa de Cronbach= 0,7, se utilizará el programa estadístico SPS
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of nebulization with hypertonic saline solution in the treatment of bronchiolitis in hospitalized infants and toddlers to reduce bronchiolitis scores and length of hospital stay
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Carbajal Mayhua, Edith Marlene; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
The objective of the research is to analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of nebulization with hypertonic saline in the treatment of bronchiolitis in hospitalized infants and infants for the reduction of bronchiolitis scores and length of hospital stay. The observational and retrospective Systematic Review methodology was used, the search was restricted to 10 full-text scientific articles published in Spanish, English and Portuguese, no older than 10 years. The selected articles were subjected to a critical reading to identify their level of evidence. Finding as a result that 90% of articles show that nebulization with Hypertonic Saline Solution is effective in the treatment of bronchiolitis, reducing severity scores and hospital stay in infants and infants. Also the remaining 10% only show a reduction in hospital stay. Likewise, the effectiveness is demonstrated when compared with normal saline solution and in another case with the use of Epinephrine.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of non-pharmacological therapy for pain relief in hospitalized children
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-02-17) Jaramillo Sanchez, Rosa Elena; Jimenez Allcca, Katti Alejandrina; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: To systematically analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of the use of Non-Pharmacological Therapies in relieving pain in hospitalized children. Material and Method: The systematic exploration of the 10 scientific articles that deal with the effectiveness of the use of Non-Pharmacological Therapies in the relief of pain in hospitalized children, were in the subsequent databases Cochrane, Lilacs, Scielo, Medline Pubmed, these were examined according to the Grade scale to establish its strength and quality of evidence Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 80% recommend that non-pharmacological therapies are effective for the relief of pain in hospitalized children and the 20% evidence that the nurse is of vital importance to apply these therapies and educate the family and the patient. Conclusions: According to this review, it can be said that nursing has a very important role in the application of these non-pharmacological therapies, in addition to strengthening their autonomy in caring for the child since the application of these therapies is their decision, with the firm purpose to improve the physical, biological and emotional well-being of the hospitalized child. Keywords: Non-Pharmacological Therapies, relief, pain, hospitalized child.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of safe nursing practices for the prevention of adverse events in hospitalized children
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-01) Osorio Julca, Rosa Priscila; Chirhuana Juárez, Claudia; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: To systematize the evidence found on the effectiveness of safe nursing practices for the prevention of adverse events in hospitalized children. Material and Methods: Systematic review, based on critical reading and carried out under the GRADE evaluation system to assess the quality of the evidence of the articles selected from the following databases: Epistemonikos, Sciencedirect, PubMed, Researchgate, Scielo, Elsevier. Results: The reviewed articles showed that 60% are systematic reviews and meta-analyses, 10% are quantitative cross-sectional studies, 10% are bibliographic reviews, 10% are descriptive cross-sectional studies and 10% are cohort studies. While 80% showed that safe nursing practice interventions for the prevention of adverse events in hospitalized children are effective. Conclusion: Of the 10 systematically reviewed articles (8/10) it was found that safe nursing practice interventions for the prevention of adverse events in hospitalized children are effective and in (2/10) no significant effectiveness was found.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions in reducing pain in pediatric patients undergoing painful procedures such as immunizations and venipuncture
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-04) Huamán Camacho, María Josefina; Mancilla Palomino, Angélica; Millones Gómez, Segundo Germán
Objective: Systematize the existing evidence on the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions in reducing pain in pediatric patients undergoing painful procedures such as immunizations and venipuncture. Materials and methods: Observational, prospective systematic review of the literature. A search for full-text articles was conducted. Ten scientific articles were selected from Dialnet, Scielo, Pubmed, Lilacs, Cochrane, Medline Plus, Cuidatge, and Google Scholar. 60% (n=6/10) were systematic reviews, 30% (n=3/10) were controlled clinical trials, and 10% (n=1/10) were meta-analyses, corresponding to the period from 2008 to 2018. Results: Of the ten studies investigated, 80% (n=8/10) of the articles indicated that non-pharmacological measures are effective in reducing pain in pediatric patients who underwent painful procedures such as venipuncture and immunizations. Only 20% (n=2/10) found no significant evidence regarding this benefit. Conclusions: Significant effectiveness is evidenced in 8 of 10 articles regarding non-pharmacological interventions in reducing pain in pediatric patients undergoing painful procedures such as immunizations and venipuncture. However, further studies are required regarding the benefit these interventions have for older pediatric patients.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of parental involvement in the care of preterm infants in neonatal units
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Salazar Alvarado, Betty Isabel; Cruz Gamarra, Dominga Macaria; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Analyze the evidence found from the studies carried out on the participation of parents in the care of premature babies in neonatal units. Materials and Methods: It is a systematic review design, with a population of 60 articles and a sample of 10 published articles: 10% from Spain, 10% from Mexico, 20% from Iran, 10% from Venezuela, 20% from the United States, 10% Italy, 10% Taiwan, 10% Canada. In the designs we have 10% descriptive, 40% transversal, 30% case control, and 20% clinical trial; in a database: Scielo, Pubmade, Medline, Lilacs, for review the GRADE method is used which evaluates the quality of evidence and strength of recommendation. Results: 80% demonstrate that it is effective, strengthening the emotional bond and the development of the newborn. 20% is not effective, it is related to the lack of communication between health personnel and parents and also their stress factor. Conclusions: Parental participation is effective because it strengthens the emotional bond, growth and development of the premature baby, with health personnel playing an important role in providing confidence and security during the training of parents to care for the baby. It is not effective when the contact of the newborn with his parents is limited and when there is a lack of communication between them and the health team.
Acceso abierto
Neonatal pain and stress in premature infants hospitalized in the neonatology service of the Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-21) Vitor Herrera, Mónica Rocío; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
In recent years, the population of Preterm Neonates has increased, with those surviving with adequate quality of life due to advances in technology, fetal and neonatal medicine, and specialized management of neonates. Premature newborns have immaturity of organs, devices and systems, so their adaptive power is inadequate; the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit facilities do not provide them with adequate extrauterine stimulation, subjecting them to stressful environments. The research arises from the interest in knowing the relationship that may exist between pain and neonatal stress in premature babies hospitalized in the Neonatology Unit of the National Maternal Perinatal Institute - Lima 2022, the objective is to determine what the relationship is between pain and neonatal stress in premature babies. hospitalized in the neonatology service. The research approach will be quantitative, the type of applied research, with a cross-sectional correlational non-experimental design. The study population will be 540 neonates hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). For data collection, the survey will be used as a technique and as an instrument the pain measurement scale called “Pain Profile in Premature Infants (PIPP), and a Checklist of Indicators and Signs of Stress in the Premature Neonate. Descriptive statistics will be applied, to show the results I will use relative frequency tables revealing the categories reached in each variable, to validate the hypothesis the Spearman correlation coefficient will be used.
Acceso abierto
Participation of parents in the care of hospitalized pre-school children in the pediatric emergency service of an EsSalud hospital in Lima, 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-08-01) Flores Meza, Ayde Luzmila; Suarez Valderrama, Yurik Anatoli
Objective: Identify the participation of parents in the care of the preschooler hospitalized in the pediatric emergency service of an EsSalud Hospital, Lima 2019. Material and method: The study was quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional. The sample was 80 parents of hospitalized preschoolers. A survey on parental participation was used, which were tabulated and statistically analyzed. The results: When applying the instrument it was found that the majority are female with 85%, with ages from 31 to 40 years 67.5%, in civil status 50% cohabiting, with a degree of professional education 50% and with two children under their care 42.5%. Regarding the participation of parents in the care of the hospitalized preschooler, it is good 71.3%, average 23.8% and poor 5%. According to physical dimensions it is good 67.5%, fair 25% and poor 7.5% and according to emotional dimensions it is good 73.8%, fair 20%, poor 6.3% Likewise, according to indicators of parental participation in the care of the preschooler, 88.8% is good and corresponds (I pet my son when I am with him), 53.8% is regular and corresponds (I wash my hand before entering my child's unit), 11.3% are deficient in reciprocating (my presence provides emotional security for my child). Conclusion: The participation of parents in the care of preschoolers is mostly good.
Acceso abierto
Quality of nursing care perceived by relatives of pediatric patients in a hospital in Lima – 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Araujo Maguiña, Emely Medali; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Determine the quality of nursing care perceived by relatives of pediatric patients at a Hospital in Lima, 2020. Material and methods: The research is quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional. It will be carried out with the population made up of 300 relatives of patients from the Pediatrics service of a Hospital in Lima in 2020, delimiting 58 caregivers with the sampling formula. To collect data, the survey technique will be applied, and as an instrument the questionnaire adapted and validated by the researcher Vilcas (13) in her study in 2018 will be used. This questionnaire is self-applicable, lasting approximately 10- 15 minutes; Consisting of 25 questions, with 3 response alternatives measured on a Likert scale: Always (3) points, Sometimes (2) points and Never (1) point, where the quality of nursing care perceived by the family member accompanying the patient is evaluated. hospitalized child with respect to its 3 dimensions: technical-scientific dimension, human dimension and environment. The measurement results being: high (61-75 points), medium (43-60 points) and low (25-42 points). For the collection of information, institutional authorization will be coordinated, proceeding to carry it out, with prior informed consent.