Examinando por Materia "Chorea"

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Early attachment and breastfeeding in postpartum women from the Pachacutec maternal and child health center Perú - Corea Ventanilla, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Ramos Brioso, Melissa Dunia; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
"To determine how early attachment is related to breastfeeding in postpartum women." Population: 120 postpartum women from the Pachacutec Peru Korea Maternal and Child Health Center. Sample: 120 Puerperal women, sampling will be probabilistic according to convenience of criteria. Methodological design: applied. The method will be hypothetical-deductive. The design to be used will be non-experimental correlational. Instruments: To evaluate the variable “Early Attachment”, a structured survey developed by Guzmán in 2015, reliable through the binomial test of 0.8, will be used as an instrument and to measure the variable “Breastfeeding”, the observation guide developed will be used. by Román in 2019, reliable through Cronbach's alpha with 0.92. Data collection technique will be the survey and observation guide. Data processing and analysis: It will be carried out by applying statistical description, graphic representations and the chi-square test will be used to determine the relationship between early attachment and breastfeeding.
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Effectiveness of bundles to reduce bloodstream infections in patients with central lines in critical units
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Navarro Asencios, Carlos Alfredo; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of bundles to reduce bloodstream infections in patients with a central line in critical units. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, subjected to critical reading and using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence of the articles published in the following databases: Epistemonikos, Sciencedirect, PubMed, Researchgate. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 30% are of high quality as described below: 30% (n= 3/10) are meta-analyses and 70% (n= 7/10) are of medium quality represented by 50% (n= 5/10) are cohort studies and 20% (n= 2/10) are quasi-experimental and come from the countries of the Netherlands (20%), Taiwan (20%) followed by Belgium (10%), Korea (10%), Chile (10%), Australia (10%), Colombia (10%), and Thailand (10%). Conclusion: Bundles are effective in reducing bloodstream infections in patients with central lines in critical units.
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Effectiveness of Physical Exercise to improve the quality of life of people on hemodialysis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Roman Campos, Julissa Rosa; Vila Fabian, Juanita; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
It is a systemic review that included 11 articles no older than 10 years published in English and Spanish extracted from the databases Pubmed, Scielo, Journal Medical, Cochrane Plus and BVS whose main topic was the effectiveness of physical exercise to improve quality of life of people on hemodialysis. 66.6% of the articles come from Spain, 8.3% from Chile, Brazil, Korea and Taiwan respectively. Results: 66.6% of the articles demonstrate that physical exercise improves muscle strength, 41.6% reveal improvement in functional capacity. 100% of the articles demonstrated the improvement in the quality of life of people on hemodialysis, mostly in the physical (75%) and mental (41.6%) dimensions, other dimensions were also observed (emotional state, social functioning, general perception health, body pain) Conclusions: Physical exercise is effective in improving the quality of life in people on hemodialysis given that it has a positive impact on the dimensions: physical, mental, emotional, social functioning, general perception of health and pain bodily.
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Effectiveness of sucrose for pain control during invasive procedures in the newborn
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Quispe Riveros, Rosy; Tarazona Nuñez, Rosa Kelly; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of sucrose for pain control during invasive procedures in the newborn Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles underwent a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify its level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 30% (03) correspond to the United States, while with 10% (01) we find England, Uruguay, Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Peru, Korea, Arabia Saudi respectively. Most experimental studies have been studied, with 90%, mainly in the countries of England, Uruguay, Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Peru, Korea, Saudi Arabia. Among systematic reviews we find the country of the United States, with 10%. Where, of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% stated that those newborns who received oral sucrose reduced their pain. Conclusions: The effectiveness of sucrose in controlling pain in newborns undergoing invasive procedures was evidenced in the reviewed research. It is recommended to use 24% sucrose in full-term newborns, as an optimal dose: 0.5ml/kg/po maximum 8 times in 24 hours, 2 minutes before the painful procedure.
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Effectiveness of therapeutic hypothermia to reduce complications in pediatric patients after cardiorespiratory arrest
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-07) Collantes Zegarra, Johana; Cornejo Ricaldi, Ayleen Griselle; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: Systematize the available evidence from studies carried out on the effectiveness of therapeutic hypothermia to reduce complications in pediatric patients after cardiorespiratory arrest. Material and methods: The type of study is descriptive, the design of a systematic review was obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Scielo, Wolters Kluwer, Google academic, Wiley One library, Dialnet, Epistemonikos. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 40% (n=4/10) are cohort studies, another 40% (n=4/10) are randomized controlled trials and 20% (n=2/10) are systematic reviews, According to the quality of the evidence, it was found to be high at 60%. According to the strength of recommendation, it is strong at 60% and moderate recommendation at 40%, according to the country where the investigations were carried out, they correspond to the USA 80%, Korea 10% and Taywan 10%. Results: According to the evidence reviewed, 20% (n= 2/10) affirm the effectiveness of therapeutic hypothermia to reduce complications in pediatric patients after cardiorespiratory arrest while 80% (n= 8/10) affirm that therapeutic hypothermia does not provides no benefit in pediatric patients post cardiorespiratory arrest. Conclusions: It is concluded that 2 of 10 evidence reviewed demonstrate the effectiveness of therapeutic hypothermia to reduce complications in pediatric patients after cardiorespiratory arrest and 8 of 10 evidence indicate that therapeutic hypothermia does not provide any benefit in pediatric patients after cardiorespiratory arrest.
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Efficacy of early goal-directed therapy to reduce mortality in patients with septic shock in critical units
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-18) Carlos Astudillo, Yossy Isabel; Pacheco Pumarica, Merly Karol; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of early goal-directed therapy to reduce mortality in patients with Septic Shock in critical units. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, subjected to critical reading and using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence of the articles published in the following databases: PubMed, Sciencedirect, Epistemonikos, Scielo, Researchgate. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed: 90% (n= 9/10) are meta-analyses, 10% (n= 1/10) are systematic reviews and come from the countries of China (70%), followed by Iran (10 %), the United States (10%) and Korea (10%). Results: 70% (n=7/10) indicate that early goal-directed therapy is effective in reducing mortality in patients with Septic Shock in critical units. 30% (n=3/10) indicate that early goal-directed therapy is not effective in reducing mortality in patients with Septic Shock in critical units. Conclusion: Early goal-directed therapy is effective in reducing mortality in patients with Septic Shock in critical units.
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Efficacy of enoxaparin versus unfractionated heparin in the treatment of adult patients with acute coronary syndrome
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Villanueva Andrade, Raul Eduardo; Villanueva Torres, Ingrid Estela; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Systematize and analyze the effectiveness of enoxaparin vs unfractionated heparin in the treatment of adult patients with acute coronary syndrome. Methodology: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles underwent Jover evaluation to identify their level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 9 articles were chosen, we found that 50% (05) correspond to Canada, with 30% (03) we find the United States, while with 10% (01) we find Korea and France respectively. Most of them are quantitative studies with 100%, mainly in the countries of Canada and the United States. Conclusions: Of the total of 9 articles systematically reviewed, 70% of the articles show that Enoxaparin is more effective than unfractionated heparin in the treatment of adult patients with acute coronary syndrome and 20% of the studies presented in the systematic review concludes that there are no significant differences between enoxaparins and low molecular weight heparin.
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Risk factors for urinary tract infection in patients with kidney transplants
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Hermosa Altez, Martha Elena; Lecca Tapia, Giuliana; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
The present research is an observational and retrospective Systematic Review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading, using the GRADE instrument to evaluate the methodological quality of the included studies and determine the degree of the evidence, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 20% of the research found correspond to Brazil, the United States (20%) and 60% to Argentina, Yemen, Pakistan, Mexico, Korea and Spain. Most of the descriptive studies of medium quality of evidence (100%) have been analyzed. Results: The main risk factors associated with UTI are female sex (50%), presence of urethral catheters (30%), immunosuppressive therapy ( 30%). Conclusions: Urinary tract infection is the infection with the highest incidence in kidney transplant recipients and the risk factors are female sex, presence of urethral catheters, and immunosuppressive therapy.