Examinando por Materia "Clínica odontológica"

Mostrando 1 - 5 de 5

Acceso abierto
Association between occlusal trauma and type of gingival recession in patients treated at the Dental Clinic Ecodental - Huánuco in 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-04) Morales Guerrero, Andrea Córali; Meneses Gomez, Nadia Carolina
Objective: To determine the association between occlusal trauma and the type of gingival recession in patients treated at the Ecodental dental clinic in Huánuco in 2021. Methodology: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted with 108 patients, evaluating clinical indicators for the presence of occlusal trauma, such as wear facets, percussion pain, dental mobility, premature contact, and occlusal interference. Gingival recession was determined according to Miller's classification: class I, II, III, and IV. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square test and Fisher's exact test, with statistical significance assumed for a p-value < 0.05. Results: The collected data showed the presence of occlusal trauma in 51.9% of the evaluated patients, associated with wear facets, dental mobility, and premature contact. Regarding the frequency of gingival recession and its types, 75.0% showed recession, with class I being the most prevalent at 39.8%. In the association results between occlusal trauma and gingival recession, 51.9% of patients with occlusal trauma had gingival recession; whereas, in the association between occlusal trauma and the type of gingival recession, 33.3% and 23.5% of patients with occlusal trauma had Miller's class II and I recession, respectively. Conclusions: An association was found between occlusal trauma and the type of gingival recession in the evaluated sample.
Acceso abierto
Frequency of dental sensitivity due to gingival recession in patients aged 18 to 60 years treated at the Adult Clinic of the Private University Norbert Wiener in the period September-November 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-02-15) Quispe De la Cruz, Jhonny David; Girano Castaños, Jorge Alberto
The purpose of this research was to determine the frequency of dentin hypersensitivity due to gingival recession in patients aged 18-60 years, treated at the Adult Dental Clinic of the Universidad Norbert Wiener from September to November 2017. An observational and prospective study was conducted. A total of 151 patients aged 18-60 years with the presence of gingival recession were evaluated. The chi-square test was applied in the analysis. The results showed that, out of 151 patients, 115 (76.20%) presented dentin hypersensitivity due to gingival recession. By sex, 42.6% of the patients with dentin hypersensitivity due to gingival recession were male, and 57.4% were female (p>0.05). Regarding age group, dentin hypersensitivity due to gingival recession was most frequent in the 41 to 55-year-old group (37.4%), followed by 25.2% in the 26 to 40-year-old group (p≤0.05). According to pain intensity and the group of dental pieces examined with dentin hypersensitivity due to gingival recession, mild pain was found to be most frequent in the incisors (49.6%), followed by 37.4% in canines, premolars, and molars. Regarding periodontal recession class and the group of dental pieces examined, class I was most frequent in the incisors (36.4%), followed by 27.8% in canines, premolars, and molars. It was concluded that dentin hypersensitivity due to gingival recession was present in 76.20% of patients aged 18 to 60 years.
Acceso abierto
Frequency of musculoskeletal pain according to factors that affect the work of dentists who work in the international clinic Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-28) Valdiviezo Malque, Juana Noheli; Rojas Ortega, Raúl Antonio
This study has a quantitative approach, a deductive method, and an applied research type. An instrument was created and validated by expert judgment to determine the frequency of musculoskeletal pain in dentists. A survey was conducted with 50 dentists working at the Clínica Internacional in the San Borja district, who met the inclusion criteria. All participating dentists signed an informed consent form before answering the provided questionnaire. It was found that 79.1% of the dentists work more than 30 hours per week, and 71.4% of those working less than 30 hours per week experience musculoskeletal pain. Additionally, 77.1% of dentists work in the private sector. Meanwhile, 80.4% of dentists with more than 5 years of professional experience and 50% of dentists with less than 5 years of experience suffer from musculoskeletal pain. Furthermore, 67.9% of dentists who work with a dental assistant and 83.3% who work without an assistant experience musculoskeletal pain. Among those dentists with musculoskeletal pain, 20.5% report pain in the neck, 59% in the lumbar and/or dorsal area, 7.7% in the elbow and/or forearm, and 12.8% in the wrist and/or hand. Conclusion: There is a high frequency of musculoskeletal pain related to factors affecting the work of dentists at Clínica Internacional.
Acceso abierto
Level of quality of attention at the Private Dental Clinic New Smile according to the perceptions and expectations of patients, Lima 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-05-31) Mitma Prado, Noner; Nazario Riquero, Renzo Nicolás
This research aimed to evaluate the quality of care from patients' perspectives at the private dental clinic Nueva Sonrisa, considering both their perceptions and expectations. The study was observational, descriptive, prospective, and cross-sectional. The sample size consisted of 134 patients aged 22 to 39 years, who completed the SERVQUAL instrument, which is designed to assess the "service quality" provided by businesses. Results: It was observed that 58.3% of satisfied patients were aged between 22 and 27 years, with a significant relationship found. Regarding gender, 44.2% were men and 55.8% were women, with no significant relationship identified. Additionally, approximately 83% of the patients were recurring clients. Conclusion: The majority of patients expressed satisfaction with the service provided at the private dental clinic Nueva Sonrisa.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between periodontitis and quality of life in oral health in patients of the UPNW dental center, Lima -2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-03) Obispo Olguin, Nataly Zenaida; Girano Castaños, Jorge Alberto
The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between periodontitis and oral health-related quality of life in patients who visited the dental clinic of Norbert Wiener University in Lima in 2018. The research was observational, prospective, cross-sectional, and descriptive, with a sample of 203 patients who attended the dental clinic. Data collection was carried out using an OHIP-14-PD survey and access to the periodontal chart from the patient records. The results showed a significant relationship between periodontitis and oral health-related quality of life in patients attending the Norbert Wiener University dental clinic. The conclusions indicated that the margin of error was minimal according to the p-value obtained (p = 0.00 < p = 0.005), confirming the relationship between periodontitis and oral health-related quality of life in the patients at the Norbert Wiener University dental center in Lima in 2022.