Examinando por Materia "Coagulase"

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Acceso abierto
Comparative efficacy and safety of phosphate binders in hyperphosphatemic patients with chronic kidney disease.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-30) Zavaleta Gavidia, Rosa Haydee; León Cáceres, Johanna del Carmen
Phosphorus binders reduce the absorption of phosphorus obtained from the diet in the gastrointestinal tract. Critical review entitled: The use of phosphorus binders reduce hyperphosphatemia in patients over 18 years of age with chronic kidney disease and on hemodialysis, the objective was to prepare the professional critical commentary, according to the clinical studies related to the subject, with the clinical question: Does the use of phosphorus binders reduce hyperphosphatemia in patients over 18 years of age with Chronic Kidney Disease and on HD?, the method based on evidence from NUBE was used. The search for information was carried out in PUBMED, SCIELO, SCIENCE DIRECT, finding 344 articles, of which 10 articles were selected, evaluated by the critical reading tool CASPE, finally, a Meta-analysis entitled comparative efficacy and safety of phosphorus binders in patients with hyperphosphatemia with chronic kidney disease was selected, with level of evidence AII and Strong Recall Grade; Based on the researcher's experience, critical commentary determined that iron-based phosphate binding agents were the preferred agents in terms of both efficacy and safety.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with complications after insertion of invasive catheters
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Bulnes Reyna, Marcela Estela; Mantilla Lara, Carmen Isabel; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Establish the factors associated with complications after insertion of invasive catheters. Material and Method: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify their degree of evidence. Results: The population was made up of the bibliographic review of 02 systematic reviews and 08 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases, no older than five years and that respond to articles published in Spanish, we found that 20 % (02) correspond to Chile, with 30% (03) we find Spain, while with 10% (05) we find Washington, Wisconsin, Brazil, Mexico and Costa Rica respectively. Most of the quantitative, transversal, experimental and quasi-experimental studies have been studied with 80%, mainly in the countries of Costa Rica, Brazil, Mexico and Spain. Among systematic reviews we find the country of Chile and Wisconsin, with 20%. Conclusions: Among the factors associated with complications we found in 80% of the studies high blood pressure, condition of the catheter, sex, obesity, diabetes mellitus, as for the pathologies according to the studies found were pneumonia, neonatal sepsis, meningitis and perinatal asphyxia; The most frequently found microorganisms were Staphylococcus coagulase (-), Pseudomona sp. and Candida sp. and that greater education of health professionals decreases the incidence of primary bloodstream infections and a substantial decrease in the patient's health care costs.