Examinando por Materia "Conducta"

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Breastfeeding and its relationship with pain control in premature newborns during heel puncture at the National Maternal Perinatal Institute, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-10) Burga Castro, Melvy Violeta; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
This research has a quantitative approach, because data collection is used to demonstrate the hypothesis supported by statistical analysis and the analysis of the qualities or attributes described to determine the results of the behavioral models in a population. When we talk about quantitative research we refer to the statistical field, this is what this approach is based on, analyzing an objective reality based on numerical measurements and statistical analysis to determine predictions or patterns of behavior of the phenomenon or problem posed.
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Burnout syndrome and its relationship with the work performance of the nursing staff at the Clínica Anglo Americana – Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-04) Andrade Iraola, Karol Dahana; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
The objective of this research has been to determine the relationship between Burnout Syndrome and work performance in the nursing staff of the Surgery Service of the Clínica Angloamericana Lima 2022. Material and Method: The methodology will be approached from a quantitative approach, since that statistics will be used to demonstrate the hypothesis according to the objectives, the design will be transectional, it will also be correlational since the purpose is to determine whether both variables are related or not, descriptive by describing fundamental characteristics of the phenomenon that actually presents; showing its structure and behavior with systematic criteria aimed at measuring it with high precision in statistical and comparative analysis as there are two or more populations to be compared. As for the population, it will be made up of 108 nurses from the Angloamericana Clinic. To collect the information, the survey will be used as a technique and the questionnaire as an instrument. Spearman's Rho Coefficient will be used to test the hypothesis.
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Comportamiento de los alumnos de odontología en relación al control de infecciones cruzadas, Lima - 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-03-11) La Rosa Racacha, Marilyn Raquel; Enciso Lacunza, Jorge Antonio
La presente investigación tiene como título “Comportamiento de los alumnos de odontología en relación al control de infecciones cruzadas, Lima – 2024” cuyo objetivo fue determinar el nivel de comportamiento de los alumnos de odontología sobre control de infecciones cruzadas en el 2024”. Metodología usada fue hipotético deductivo, enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básico, descriptivo- transversal, observacional. Cuya muestra 132 estudiantes matriculados en el II semestre del 2024. A quienes se les aplico una encuesta debidamente estructurada, validados y confiables por Silva J., Oscar R. (2018) en su tesis “Evaluación del nivel de conocimiento, actitudes y prácticas respecto a medidas de control de infecciones en estudiantes de pregrado de estomatología de la UPSJB durante el 2017”, está constituido por 15 ítems con preguntas y respuestas cerradas; cuyo grado de confiabilidad fue aceptable, dado por el Alpha de Cronbach (0.70) y la validez (Juicio de expertos). Resultados: el nivel de comportamiento de los estudiantes de odontología de la Clínica Odontológica de la Universidad Norbert Wiener está significativamente relacionado con el control de infecciones cruzadas. Esto se evidenció con un nivel de significancia de p=0.001<0.05p = 0.001 < 0.05, lo que llevó al rechazo de la hipótesis nula (Ho) y la aceptación de la hipótesis alterna (Hi). Por tanto, se concluye que el predominio de un nivel alto de comportamiento (78.8%) contribuye al buen control de infecciones cruzadas observado en el 90.2% de los estudiantes.
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Effectiveness of group education vs. individual education to improve the quality of life of patients with Diabetes Mellitus
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Silva Valencia, Teresa Isabel; Wong Valerio, Miryam Luisa; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of group health education compared to individual education in improving the quality of life of patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Material and method: Retrospective systematic bibliographic search and review. The search was restricted to articles with full text and with a time limit of 10 years, and was carried out in the databases PudMed, Index de Enfermería, Scielo, Evidentia, Cochrane during the month of February 2016. Results: They were chosen 10 articles obtaining the following data: the application of group education has a great impact on the level of knowledge about the disease, as demonstrated in 100% of the articles reviewed, improving adherence to the treatment (66.6%), raising self-care levels (83.3%), achieving behavioral changes in relation to diet and physical activity (50%), therefore controlling biochemical parameters such as glucose (83.3%), and physical such as weight and BMI (33.3%) also shows other indicators such as: no diabetic complications (16.6%) which translate into a decrease in emergency care due to hyper or hypo glycemia. Conclusions: In this bibliographic review, group education is highlighted as the most effective method for the transmission of important knowledge. It also shows us the impact it causes as a means for socialization and the exchange of experiences. Structured group education as a complement to individual education appears necessary and extremely important to improve the quality of life and metabolic control of people with diabetes.
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Effectiveness of nursing educational intervention to reduce sedentary lifestyle in office workers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-02-08) Gonzales Ureta, Elsa Carmen; Obando Santos, Lesly Vanesa; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: Systematize scientific articles. Methodology: It is a systematic, observational, retrospective search engine review. Sciencedirect, Pubmed, Elsevier and Scielo, Results: 70% (7/10) of the research reviewed mentions that homogeneous interventions of “provision of educational information plus physical activity” have had relevant results to reduce sedentary lifestyle in office workers . While 20% (2/10) of the studies only provided the “information dimension”, these have had lower results in their implementation. Likewise, 10% (1/10) of the studies only provided “physical activity”, a study that managed to achieve the standard of physical activity required per day. Conclusions: 7/10 scientific evidence concluded that the mixed intervention of “physical activity plus “information” is sustained over time to reduce sedentary lifestyle and illness in office workers. 2/10 evidence concludes that working on a single indicator “information provision” has little relevance to achieving behavioral change. While 1/10 study shows that working on a single indicator “physical activity” is extremely effective, but for the medium time.
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Efficacy of an educational intervention on hand washing in the prevention of hospital-acquired infection
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Reyes Salvador, Sonia Margot; Zaquinaula Aranda, Jesús Socorro; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of an educational intervention on hand washing in the prevention of hospital-acquired infection in health personnel. Methodology: This is a systematic review, whose search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading to identify their level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, finding that 40% (04) correspond to Spain, 30% (03) to Mexico, 10% (01) correspond to Brazil, Colombia and Cuba respectively. Mostly non-experimental studies have been examined, with 50%, mainly in the countries of Spain, Mexico, Colombia and Brazil. Pre and quasi-experimental with 40%, in the countries of Cuba, Spain and Mexico; With meta-analytic information, 10% was found; belonging to Spain. Of the total articles analyzed, 80% agree that educational interventions on handwashing are effective in health personnel. Conclusion: Effectiveness is shown in terms of increased knowledge, changes in attitude and behavior in a lasting manner, ensuring compliance with international protocols and standards for the prevention and control of hospital-acquired infection, thus reducing nosocomial-acquired hospital infection.
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Emotional problems and child behavior at the Jesus el Nazareno school, 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-21) Surichaqui Leon, Seshira Karol; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: Determine the emotional and behavioral problems in the students of the “Jesús el Nazareno, 2019” Manchay – Lima school. Materials and methods: The research has a quantitative approach with a descriptive cross-sectional methodological design, in a convenience sample of 94 students of both sexes. The survey technique was used and the SPECI Test (Screening of Childhood Emotional and Behavioral Problems) was used as an instrument. Results: The study shows us that 89.42% (93) of students have no problem, followed by 10.58% (11) students who are at risk and finally there were 0% of students with a problem. Conclusion: There are no students who have emotional and behavioral problems at the “Jesus the Nazarene” school.
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Factores que afectan a la adherencia terapéutica en pacientes geriátricos con enfermedades crónicas del Centro Canevaro-Rímac. Lima. 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-03-13) Mayta Quispe, Evelin Giomara; Pure Malmorejon, Delfina; Alvarado Chavez, Britt
El objetivo fue determinar los factores conductuales asociados a la adherencia terapéutica en pacientes geriátricos con enfermedades crónicas del Centro Canevaro – Rímac. Lima. 2024. Metodología: Estudio no experimental, cuantitativo, hipotético deductivo, transversal y correlacional. La población fue 169 adultos mayores a quienes se les solicito participar con una encuesta asistida cumpliendo los criterios éticos y de selección. Resultados: Se observó que el género masculino representó el 65,1% del total, la edad más frecuente de los pacientes encuestados fue de 62,1% de 70 a 80 años y cuyo nivel de educación con mayor porcentaje fue de 40,2% de nivel primaria. Además, se observó que a una baja presencia de factores conductuales existe una baja presencia de adherencia terapéutica con un 14,2%, mientras a una alta frecuencia de factores conductuales existe una adherencia terapéutica media de un 16% en pacientes geriátricos con enfermedades crónicas del Centro Canevaro. Conclusión: Se comprobó que existe relación débil entre los factores conductuales y la adherencia terapéutica.
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Factors associated with abuse and violence in older adults
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Gallo Durán, Ruth Margarita; Díaz Gutierrez, Yessica Yenica; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Establish the factors associated with abuse and violence in the Elderly. Materials and Methods: Systemic research is an observational and retrospective research design that synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations, which are an essential part of evidence-based medicine. due to its rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: The systematic review of the 14 scientific articles on the factors associated with abuse and violence in older adults shows that it is the combination of factors psychological, social and economic effects on the part of the aggressor, such as excessive use of alcohol, drug consumption, violent behavior, unemployment and stress. Conclusions: It is evident that the factors present in the aggressor are excessive use of alcohol, drug consumption , violent behavior, unemployment and stress. The children were the main perpetrators of the abuse, followed by the grandchildren, which reveals the inadequate preparation of the family for living with the elderly. This shows that the family dynamic of harmony, attention and dedication to the elderly is practically non-existent. Financial abuse was well identified by the elderly, especially when it comes to preventing them from using and controlling their money.
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Frecuencia de lesiones orales, actitud y comportamiento sobre salud oral en músicos intérpretes del folklore peruano que ejecutan instrumentos de viento, Lima 2025
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-10-29) Romero Ccanto, Jackeline Julissa; Llerena Meza de Pastor, Verónica Janice
El presente estudio tuvo como finalidad determinar la frecuencia de lesiones orales, actitud y comportamiento sobre salud oral en músicos intérpretes del folklore peruano que ejecutan instrumentos de viento. El estudio tuvo un diseño descriptivo, con corte transversal, prospectivo. Se consideró una muestra de 100 músicos intérpretes folklóricos, Se usó el muestro no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se empleó una ficha que permitió la identificación objetiva y sistemática de lesiones orales traumáticas asociadas a la práctica musical, según su tipo (hiperqueratosis, úlceras, laceraciones, edema u otras manifestaciones), A su vez se uso un cuestionario estructurado diseñado para medir la actitud, conocimiento y comportamiento sobre la salud oral en estos músicos, que dio una confiabilidad con el Alfa de Cronbach de 0.919. El estadígrafo empleado fue el chi cuadrado (p<0,05). Los resultados indicaron. la frecuencia de lesiones orales en músicos, 78% (n°=78) presentaron lesiones orales y el 22% (n°=22) no presentaron lesiones. En cuanto a la actitud, estos presentaron una positiva actitud en un 72% y una actitud neutra en un 28% respecto al comportamiento. Se concluyó que existe una alta prevalencia de lesiones orales, este hallazgo destaca la necesidad de atención a la salud bucal de los músicos de viento, considerando los riesgos asociados.
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Immediate post-operative patient satisfaction level regarding nursing care in the post-anesthetic recovery unit of the II Essalud Huánuco 2021 hospital
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Solis Carrillo, Carlos Hugo; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Determine the level of satisfaction of the immediate post-operative patient about nursing care in the post-anesthetic recovery unit of Hospital II EsSalud Huánuco 2021. Method: This research has a quantitative approach, because data collection is used to demonstrate the hypothesis supported by the statistical analysis and the analysis of the described qualities or attributes to determine the results of the behavioral models in a population. Quantitative research refers to the statistical field, this is what this approach is based on, analyzing an objective reality based on numerical measurements and statistical analysis to determine predictions or patterns of behavior of the phenomenon or problem posed.
Acceso abierto
Importance of the motivational program in the cycle of behavior change in patients who consume psychoactive substances in the Ñaña rehabilitation center
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-04) Diaz Mendoza, Giovana Esperanza; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Addiction is a chronic disease characterized by the compulsive seeking and consumption of psychoactive substances. The objective of this research is to determine the importance of the motivational program in the cycle of behavior change in patients who consume psychoactive substances. This research in question has a quantitative approach, and in terms of methodological design it is a pre-experimental research. The population for carrying out this research will be made up of 30 patients who voluntarily attend the outpatient clinic of the Naña rehabilitation center and will undergo a test before treatment and then a test after receiving treatment. The University of Rhode Island Change Assessment Scale (URICA) instrument will be used to evaluate the stage of change regarding the modification of any addictive behavior.
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Level of knowledge of the benefit of breastfeeding and its relationship with sociocultural factors in mothers who attend the Cred service of the Mirones Health center, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-06) Soto Flores, Roxana; Palomino Taquire, Rewards
Objective: To analyze the relationship of the level of knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding with sociocultural factors in mothers who attend the CRED service of the Mirones Health Center, Lima 2022. Material and method: This research has a quantitative approach, because the data collection to demonstrate the hypothesis supported by statistical analysis and analysis of the qualities or attributes described to determine the results of behavioral models in a population. The level of knowledge of the benefits of breastfeeding (knowledge of breastfeeding dimension), 39% is fair, 34% bad and 27% good. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding (knowledge of breastfeeding) and sociocultural factors in 48%. The level of knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding with sociocultural factors is bad in 41%, fair in 35% and good in 24%.
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Lifestyles and their relationship with overweight and obesity in the healthcare personnel of the San Genaro de Villa health center, Chorrillos - Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-17) Quispe Gastelu, Adelaida; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Material and method: this research has a quantitative approach, because data collection is used to demonstrate the hypothesis supported by statistical analysis and the analysis of the qualities or attributes described to determine the results of the behavioral models in a population. When we talk about quantitative research we refer to the statistical field, this is what this approach is based on, analyzing an objective reality based on numerical measurements and statistical analysis to determine predictions or patterns of lifestyle and weight. or problem raised.
Acceso abierto
Parental parenting styles in children under 5 years of age who attend the growth and development clinic of the Chorrillos military polyclinic, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-04) Mendoza Espinoza, Lila; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
The study of parenting is essential to understand the process of socialization and child development, focusing on the bond between the child and the guardian. This research is related to determining common parenting styles in military families. Therefore, it is vitally important to determine whether future parenting methods are really related to the inappropriate behavior of adolescents, it is important that parents identify and understand their parenting methods established in the family and thus avoid social problems, emotional, mental and cognitive development problems in children. The results obtained will directly benefit nursing graduates of the second specialty, the nursing staff who work at the Chorrillos military polyclinic and the multidisciplinary health team (psychologist, social worker, family doctor, etc.). They will work with intervention strategies such as seminars, conferences, workshops, etc. About good parenting styles and importance, attitudes towards parenting and emotional intelligence, as well as improving communication channels in the family and how it will benefit the children of the military family including father, mother, siblings, relatives and main caregivers.
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Practices on biosafety measures in central venous catheter infections in hemodialysis patients in a Hospital in Cusco, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-09-04) Chávez Valenzuela, Erick; Tuse Medina, Rosa Casimira
Methodology: The type of quantitative research, non-experimental and descriptive relational design was used. The sample was made up of 93 patients receiving hemodialysis treatment in a hospital in Cusco. The technique used was the survey and 2 validated instruments will be applied to collect the information that will respond to the hypotheses raised to determine the predictions or behavior of the problems raised. During this research, research conduct adhered to ethical principles will be maintained. .
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Relationship between determinants of health and adherence to treatment in patients with tuberculosis at the San Genaro de Villa maternal and child center, Chorrillos, Lima - Peru 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-17) Villagomez Huapaya, Luis Martín; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
This research has a quantitative approach, because data collection is used to demonstrate the hypothesis, and supported by statistical analysis and the analysis of the qualities or attributes described to determine the behavioral results in a sample.
Acceso abierto
Resilience and job satisfaction in nurses of a surgical center, Huánuco Regional Hospital, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-04) Solórzano Toledo, Charo; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
This academic work entitled “Level of Resilience and Job Satisfaction in Nurses at a Surgical Center, Huánuco Regional Hospital, 2022” aims to establish the relationship that exists between resilience and job satisfaction in nurses at a Surgical Center at a Regional Hospital. Huánuco 2022, taking 70 nursing workers as a sample. The method to be used will be hypothetical-deductive, the approach will be applied quantitative research, with a cross-sectional observational design, the academic work will be based on numerical measurements, counting and often the use of statistics to accurately model the behavior of the variables. To collect information, a tool will be used for both variables. For variable one, the instrument to measure Wagnild and Young's resilience will be applied, which consists of 25 questions, and for the second variable, which is job satisfaction, the personal satisfaction questionnaire will be used. which consists of 32 questions. To acquire information from all the surveys, these will be entered into the Excel program, then it will be entered into the statistical package IBM SPSS Statistics v.25, in the first part tables and graphs will be used. The second part will be the inferential analysis, the Spearman correlation study.
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Resistance to the use of personal protective equipment in workers at the “Torres” carpentry shop, Carabayllo- 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Gabriel Mendoza, Leslie Mercedes; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Individual safety clothing is a tool that protects different parts of the body, directly exposing workers to risk factors that can cause injuries and illnesses. Workplace accidents help reduce the severity of injuries, but there are different types and forms, each with its own purpose and use. Personal protective factors prevent the employee from being directly exposed to the risk agents exposed in the course of their work activities, even if it is proven that the worker does not use them. “Resistance to the use of personal protective equipment among workers at the “Torres” carpentry shop is one of the most common obstacles that we discovered in charge of advising and verifying the use of equipment. Rejection is caused by a variety of factors, such as annoyance, resistance to change, embarrassment or employee behavior, I don't know, I don't know or I can't. The verification of the practical, effective and reliable tool that can measure not only the worker's tolerance for protective equipment, but also the classification scale was carried out. All of these are very useful and important benefits to attack and reduce resistance, points for the greatest interests and occupational culture of local companies. It can strengthen safety and health to attack and reduce the level of opposition and thus strengthen the OSH culture.
Acceso abierto
Risk factors associated with acute myocardial infarction in users of emergency services
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Rodríguez Gómez, Orestes; Guia Quintanilla, Amparo Monica; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Establish the risk factors associated with acute myocardial infarction in users of emergency services. Materials and methods; A systematic review was carried out, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice. Results: Articles located in the Scielo, Dialnet, Lilacs, Lipecs and Cochrane databases were included in the systematic review, with cross-sectional research designs, 12 scientific articles systematically reviewed on the risk factors associated with acute myocardial infarction in treated users. in emergency, 17% (2) corresponds to Chile, 8% (1) to Colombia, 17% (2) to Mexico, 8% (1) to the United States United States, 8% (1) to India, 17% (2) to Brazil, 8% (1) to Burkina Faso, and 17% (2) to Uruguay, all of them framed in the 12 research articles. Conclusions: Factors such as obesity, hypercholesterolemia, age, overweight (waist-hip ratio) and low HDL concentrations are associated with the presence of Acute Myocardial Infarction in adults treated in Emergency Units, Hypercholesterolemia is the most important risk factor associated with IMA in adults, the factors associated with the presence of IMA are lifestyle and social behavior. In young people, the associated risk factors are tobacco, present in 76.78%, the 12 articles reviewed show us that coronary heart disease and acute myocardial infarction in particular continue to be a very important public health problem in Latin American countries.