Examinando por Materia "Consumo de Alcohol en Menores"

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Factors associated with alcohol consumption in adolescents
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Meniz Romero, Elia Nancy; Romualdo Quillahuaman, Gloria Janet; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Determine the factors associated with alcohol consumption in adolescents. Methodology: The systematic review of the 14 scientific articles reviewed were found in the databases Lipecs, Lilacs, Scielo, Medline, Adolec and BDENF, all of them correspond to the type and design of studies Systematic, cohort, cross-sectional, correlational and descriptive reviews, The search was restricted to articles with full text and they were subjected to critical reading to identify their level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 14 scientific articles from different countries were chosen, 43% corresponding to Brazil; 14.5% Spain and Colombia; 7% Cuba, Argentina, Bolivia and Peru. Of the articles reviewed, 100% (14) agree that adolescence is one of the stages where alcohol consumption begins (between 8 and 16 years with an average age of 12 years), frequent use from the age of 15, 50%(7) of studies refer to the presence of risk and protective factors for alcohol consumption mediated by family influence; 3(21%) influence from friends and peers, 8(57%) social pressure. Conclusions: it was evident that the factors associated with alcohol consumption in adolescents are related to the early appearance of use, media influence, problematic relationship with parents, use by family members, sexual abuse, domestic violence. , low self-esteem, curiosity, peer pressure, among others.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between family functionality and alcohol consumption in adolescent students
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-03-12) Ramírez Alfaro, Maryurie Esther; Pérez Alvarado, Luz Milagros; Zavaleta Gutiérrez, Violeta Aideé
Objective: "To determine the relationship between family functionality and alcohol consumption among adolescent schoolchildren." Material and Method: The study is quantitative, descriptive, and correlational, with a cross-sectional design. Two instruments were used: the Family Apgar Test by Smilkstein to assess family functionality, and a custom instrument based on a Likert scale to measure alcohol consumption in adolescents aged 14 to 18. The study population consisted of 75 students. Results: The study found a direct relationship between alcohol consumption and family functionality, with a Contingency Correlation test result of 0.385. Regarding family functionality, 38.7% showed mild dysfunction, 26.7% showed severe dysfunction, 20% showed moderate dysfunction, and only 14.7% had no dysfunction. In terms of alcohol consumption, 88% reported drinking alcohol, while 12% did not. The conclusion is that there is a direct relationship between family functionality and alcohol consumption. Most adolescent students have consumed alcohol at some point. Regarding family functionality, a higher percentage of households exhibited mild dysfunction, followed by severe dysfunction, with a small percentage of families having normal functionality.
Acceso abierto
Resilience and alcoholism in high school students at Educational Institution 6062-Peru-USA in Villa El Salvador, Lima – 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-03-01) Soria Barrientos, Carmen Rosa; Vilela Almeida, Sandy Celith; Pérez Siguas, Rosa Eva
Material and method: The present study has a quantitative approach. Regarding the design, it is a non-experimental correlational study of an observational and cross-sectional type. The population was made up of 737 adolescents from Educational Institution 6062-Peru-USA. The instrument used was the Connor – Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), which allows knowing the level of resilience of adolescents and the Instrument of Alcohol Use Disorders Identification (AUDIT), which allows you to recognize symptoms of dependence and problems related to alcohol. Result: A medium level of resilience was obtained in 62.1% of those surveyed; However, when obtaining results according to their dimensions, it was found, in the spirituality area, that the majority presented a medium level (60.7%). Likewise, it was determined that 65.8% of the students are without an appreciable risk of alcoholism; When obtaining results according to their dimensions, it was found that in the area of dependency symptoms there are 81.0% of students. Conclusions: There is a relationship in the Resilience and Alcoholism variables according to the Pearson Chi-square statistical test, with a significant value of 0.00 (p > 0.05).