Examinando por Materia "Costa Rica"

Mostrando 1 - 6 de 6

Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of educational nursing interventions for the prevention and control of bullying
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Rodríguez Romero, Rosa Haydeé; Santa Cruz Suárez, Esther Verónica; Glenni Garay, Zarely Zabeli
Objective: Systematize the evidence about the effectiveness of nursing educational interventions for the prevention and control of bullying. Material and methods: Systematic review that synthesizes the results of multiple investigations, identifying the most relevant to answer specific questions of daily practice. The search was restricted to articles with full text subjected to critical reading, using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendation. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, finding according to the results obtained from the systematic review carried out in the present study, shown in the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 70% (n=7/10) are quasi-experimental and the 30% (n=3/10) are systematic reviews. These studies come from the countries of Brazil (40%), Portugal (20%), Spain (10%), Norway, Scotland and the USA (10%), Colombia (10%), Costa Rica (10%). Conclusions: nursing educational interventions have generated positive effects in prevention, showing that the participation of the nurse is essential, also for the detection and monitoring of cases of bullying.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of physical exercise to reduce fatigue in patients with breast cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-01) Asto Cañavi, Miluska; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of exercise to reduce fatigue in patients with breast cancer. Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective quantitative review, subjected to critical selection, using the Grade evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence, found in the following databases: Pubmed, Liliacs, Scielo, Epistemonikos. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 100% (n= 10/10) are systematic reviews. In relation to the origin of the evidence, 20% (2/10) are from China, 10% (1/10) from Ireland, 10% (1/10) from the United States, 10% (1/10) from Brazil , 10% (1/10) from Costa Rica, 10% (1/10) from Cyprus, 10% (1/10) from Canada, 10% (1/10) from Germany and 10% (1/10) from England. Results: 90% (n=9/10) indicate that exercise is effective in reducing fatigue in patients with breast cancer. 10% (n=1/10) indicate that physical exercise does not seem to reduce fatigue levels in women with breast cancer who present the symptom. Conclusion: Exercise is effective in reducing fatigue in patients with breast cancer.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of the home care program in ulcer care
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-08-05) Franco Valdez, Yohanna Ivette; Gonzáles Saldaña, Susan Haydee; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, with 30% (03) we found Brazil, 20% (02) corresponded to Spain and Chile, while with 10% (01) we found Argentina, Costa Rica and Mexico. respectively. Most of the systematic reviews have been studied, with 30%, 10% Meta-analysis and 10% experimental clinical studies, mainly in the countries of Spain, Brazil and Costa Rica. Among the descriptive quantitative studies we find the countries of Brazil and Chile, with 20%, with 10% we have cross-sectional quantitative studies belonging to Brazil, with 10% we have the cohort study belonging to Mexico and a descriptive observational study belonging to Spain. Where, of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% affirm that pressure ulcer care is effective in home care.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of the Manchester system for the prioritization and clinical management of patients in a state of emergency
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-08-05) Escárraga Arana, Marllory Mislany; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
In the final evaluation, 9 articles were chosen, of which 55.55% (07) correspond to Spain, 22.22% (01) from the United States, 11.11% (01) from Costa Rica, and 11.11 % to Switzerland respectively. Mostly quantitative studies have been studied, with 55.55% distributed among the countries of Spain, the United States and Switzerland. Of which 11.11% are prospective, cross-sectional, comparative and experimental quantitative descriptive studies. Where of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% affirm that Triage with the Manchester System is effective for prioritization and management according to clinical risk of the patient in a state of emergency.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of antioxidant supplements in cancer prevention
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Dioses Ledesma, Sheyla Milagros; Trillo Corales, Johanna Pamela; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Material and methods: It is a systematic review research that consists of 07 articles that were found in different databases, evaluated according to the GRADE scale to determine its validity and strength of evidence. Results: The population is made up of 7 articles of which 40% are systematic reviews, 20% Meta-analysis and 10% experimental that correspond to the following countries: South Korea 20% (2/7), Costa Rica 10 % (1/7), Cuba 10% (1/7), Denmark 10% (1/7), USA 20% (2/7), with 20% corresponding Meta-analyses from South Korea which show that antioxidant supplements are not effective for cancer prevention and 20% (2/7) of systematic reviews report that there is no clear evidence that antioxidant supplements are effective for cancer prevention. Conclusions: 70% (5/7) of the articles reviewed systematically show that antioxidant supplements are not effective for the prevention of cancer in patients.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with complications after insertion of invasive catheters
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Bulnes Reyna, Marcela Estela; Mantilla Lara, Carmen Isabel; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Establish the factors associated with complications after insertion of invasive catheters. Material and Method: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify their degree of evidence. Results: The population was made up of the bibliographic review of 02 systematic reviews and 08 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases, no older than five years and that respond to articles published in Spanish, we found that 20 % (02) correspond to Chile, with 30% (03) we find Spain, while with 10% (05) we find Washington, Wisconsin, Brazil, Mexico and Costa Rica respectively. Most of the quantitative, transversal, experimental and quasi-experimental studies have been studied with 80%, mainly in the countries of Costa Rica, Brazil, Mexico and Spain. Among systematic reviews we find the country of Chile and Wisconsin, with 20%. Conclusions: Among the factors associated with complications we found in 80% of the studies high blood pressure, condition of the catheter, sex, obesity, diabetes mellitus, as for the pathologies according to the studies found were pneumonia, neonatal sepsis, meningitis and perinatal asphyxia; The most frequently found microorganisms were Staphylococcus coagulase (-), Pseudomona sp. and Candida sp. and that greater education of health professionals decreases the incidence of primary bloodstream infections and a substantial decrease in the patient's health care costs.