Examinando por Materia "Costs and Cost Analysis"

Mostrando 1 - 4 de 4

Acceso abierto
Ahorro económico por empleo del sistema de dispensación en dosis unitaria en el servicio de Cuidados Intensivos del Hospital de Emergencias Pediátricas, Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-17) Chavez Marin, Henry Dante; Terán Ccama, Oscar Valentín; Salazar Tuanama, Rita Haydee
The objective was to determine the economic savings generated by using the Unit Dose Dispensing System (UDDS) in the Intensive Care Unit of the Pediatric Emergency Hospital. Method: The study was basic, with a quantitative, correlational descriptive, retrospective, and cross-sectional design. The sampling was non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The sample included 316 medication and/or device requests during the last quarter of 2019. Data were collected using an analysis matrix validated by expert judgment, based on data obtained from the pharmacy service's information system at the Pediatric Emergency Hospital, Lima, Peru. Results: Of the 316 requests (122 from October, 143 from November, and 51 from December 2019), the average cost per medication request was S/ 43.76 soles, and for medical device requests, it was S/ 66.06 soles. The average economic savings per returned medication request were S/ 9.49 soles due to suspension or treatment change and S/ 10.52 soles due to discharge or death. The savings for medical devices were S/ 31.82 soles for suspension or treatment change and S/ 51.54 soles for discharge or death. Conclusion: The economic savings generated by using the UDDS in the Intensive Care Unit of the Pediatric Emergency Hospital during the last quarter of 2019 were 14% for medications and 26% for medical devices.
Acceso abierto
Beneficio económico del sistema de dispensación en dosis unitaria por devoluciones de medicamentos y material médico quirúrgico en Hospital de Emergencia José Casimiro Ulloa. Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-30) Flores Bullón, Milagros; Caldas Herrera, Emma
The objective of this research thesis was to evaluate the economic benefit from the returns of medications and surgical medical supplies in the Unit Dose Drug Dispensing System (UDDDS) at the José Casimiro Ulloa Emergency Hospital (HEJCU) in Lima, 2021. The method used was deductive and descriptive, with a quantitative approach, an applied research type, and a cross-sectional, non-experimental observational design. The study included patients from January to December 2021. The sample was composed of 374 medical prescription sheets filled by the unit dose service according to the exclusion criteria, and a reliable data collection form was used as the instrument. Results: The total number of medications and surgical medical supplies returned to the UDDDS was 216,657 units, with a valorized cost of S/ 645,653.60. Conclusion: The results demonstrate the economic benefit generated by the system, which represents 14.38% of the total savings achieved in the UDDDS of the HEJCU due to the returns of medications and surgical medical supplies.
Acceso abierto
Beneficio económico en la devolución de medicamentos y dispositivos médicos en el sistema de distribución de dosis unitaria del Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue. Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-19) Ortega Galarza, Carmen Edith; Caldas Herrera, Emma
The return of medications and medical devices is an indicator of the Unit Dose Drug Dispensing System (UDDDS). This system is a safe, effective method for the user that achieves maximum efficiency, and the returns generate savings. Therefore, it is important for the Pharmacist, in coordination with licensed nurses, to control products not administered to the patient for various reasons. Thus, the OBJECTIVE of this research was to evaluate the economic benefit in the return of medications and medical devices within the UDDDS of the HNHU. Method: The research used the deductive method, a quantitative approach, an applied type, and an observational, cross-sectional, non-experimental design conducted from January to December 2021. The sample consisted of 465 return forms for medications and medical devices, selected via simple random probabilistic sampling. RESULTS: The value was determined by 8,614 (91.55%) medications and 1,809 (8.45%) medical devices returned through the UDDDS. The total number of units across all dimensions was 10,423 units, with a total value of S/ 44,347.96. CONCLUSIONS: During the study period, an economic benefit was demonstrated for the Institution and the patient, corresponding to 7.75% of the total returns of medications and medical devices according to the UDDDS.
Acceso abierto
Efectividad de la ropa quirúrgica descartable comparado con la ropa quirúrgica reusable, para mejorar costos y bioseguridad
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-25) Aldazábal Pauca, Esther Anatolia; Gutierrez Manrique, Carmen Julia Victoria; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Las Revisiones Sistemáticas son un diseño de investigación observacional y retrospectivo, que sintetiza los resultados de múltiples investigaciones primarias. Son parte esencial de la enfermería basada en la evidencia por su rigurosa metodología, identificando los estudios relevantes para responder preguntas específicas de la práctica clínica. La población constituida por la revisión bibliográfica de 05 artículos científicos publicados e indizados en las bases de datos científicos y que responden a artículos publicados en idioma inglés y portugués, hallados en las siguientes bases de datos: Scielo, PubMed, Google académico. De los 05 artículos revisados sistemáticamente 40% (n=2/5) son revisiones sistemáticas, el 60 % son cuantitativos. Según los resultados obtenidos de las revisiones sistemáticas realizadas en el presente estudio, proceden de los países de Brasil (80%), Costa Rica (20 %). Resultados Asimismo en las evidencias encontradas el 100% señalan que el uso de atuendo quirúrgico debe ser de tela no tejida, pues su costo-beneficio se relaciona con la bioseguridad. Conclusión Se concluye que el uso de Atuendos quirúrgicos de tela no tejida disminuye el costo mejorando el beneficio y la bioseguridad.