Examinando por Materia "Cross-sectional studies"

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Acceso abierto
Relationship between gender-based violence in women and the use of contraceptive methods.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-02) Anicama Queneche, Blanca Isidora; Benites Vidal, Elvira Soledad
Results: Thirty scientific publications were analyzed, resulting in 24 (80%) original articles establishing a significant association between gender-based violence in women and the use of contraceptive methods. On the other hand, 6 (20%) articles concluded that there was no significant association between gender-based violence in women and contraceptive use. Eight cohort design articles were studied, of which 87% established a significant association and 13% established no significant association between gender-based violence in women and contraceptive use. Similarly, 22 cross-sectional design articles were analyzed, of which 77% found a significant association and 23% found no significant association between gender-based violence in women and contraceptive use.
Acceso abierto
Relationship between periodontitis and contraceptive method in patients of the gynecology-obstetrics service of the Hipólito Unanue National Hospital in 2019.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-15) Huayascachi Huamán, Nancy; Girano Castaños, Jorge Alberto
The use of contraceptives causes hormonal changes, which can alter estrogen and progesterone receptors. These changes may affect periodontal conditions, leading to a study aimed at determining the relationship between periodontitis and contraceptive methods in patients from the Gynecology Obstetrics service at the National Hospital Hipólito Unanue in 2019. The research was descriptive, prospective, and cross-sectional. It was found that most women using contraceptives utilized injectable methods, and the majority of these women had some form of periodontitis. Among contraceptive users, those using oral methods more frequently experienced periodontitis compared to those using injectables. Additionally, when relating the use of contraceptives to periodontitis, a difference in the proportion of women by periodontitis variable groups was found, but this difference was not statistically significant (p=0.543 (p>0.05)). The conclusion was that the use of contraceptives was not significantly statistically associated with the presence of periodontitis in the studied individuals.