Examinando por Materia "Cuidado de Transición"

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Acceso abierto
Efficacy of the transition process from the intensive care unit to the hospitalization area.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Zambrano Meza, Karen Solansh; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Analyze and systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the transition process from the intensive care unit to the hospitalization area. Materials and Methods: The research type is quantitative, the study design is a systematic review, with a population of 30 articles, and a sample of 10 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases. The instrument was database search: Cochrane Library, Scielo, British Medical Journal, PubMed, Lancet, Wiley Online Library, Journal of Rheumatology, and EBSCO. The articles were evaluated using the GRADE method, which assessed the quality of evidence and strength of recommendation. Ten articles were analyzed, from Spain, Australia, Norway, Chile, Canada, and the Netherlands. In terms of study designs, control cases, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews were obtained. Results: It was found that 80% of the studies demonstrate that the transition process is effective; however, 20% conclude that the transition process is not effective due to a lack of communication, which is an important factor in patient transitions. Conclusions: It was concluded that 8 out of 10 studies show that the transition process was effective. There was a reduction in stress, an increase in social support, and a reduction in anxiety. Informational programs were implemented, such as informational brochures, a nursing profile as a liaison between the ICU and the ward, and effective discharge reports. Strategies were developed to improve the transition process, which allowed for a reduction in costs, hospital stays, and readmissions. Two out of 10 studies show that the process was ineffective due to delays caused by a lack of communication between the ICU and the hospitalization unit.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of the transition process from the intensive care unit to the hospitalization area.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Gamboa Lopez, Ruth Elizabeth; Zambrano Meza, Karen Solansh; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Analyze and systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the transition process from the intensive care unit to the hospitalization area. Materials and Methods: The research type is quantitative, the study design is a systematic review, with a population of 30 articles, and a sample of 10 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases. The instrument was database search: Cochrane Library, Scielo, British Medical Journal, PubMed, Lancet, Wiley Online Library, Journal of Rheumatology, and EBSCO. The articles were evaluated using the GRADE method, which assessed the quality of evidence and strength of recommendation. Ten articles were analyzed, from Spain, Australia, Norway, Chile, Canada, and the Netherlands. In terms of study designs, control cases, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews were obtained. Results: It was found that 80% of the studies demonstrate that the transition process is effective; however, 20% conclude that the transition process is not effective due to a lack of communication, which is an important factor in patient transitions. Conclusions: It was concluded that 8 out of 10 studies show that the transition process was effective. There was a reduction in stress, an increase in social support, and a reduction in anxiety. Informational programs were implemented, such as informational brochures, a nursing profile as a liaison between the ICU and the ward, and effective discharge reports. Strategies were developed to improve the transition process, which allowed for a reduction in costs, hospital stays, and readmissions. Two out of 10 studies show that the process was ineffective due to delays caused by a lack of communication between the ICU and the hospitalization unit.