Examinando por Materia "Demencia"

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Effectiveness of music therapy in improving depressive symptoms in elderly patients with dementia
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-02-17) Hurtado Contreras, Shirley Miriam; Larico Durand, Sussy Olinda; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Music therapy is effective because it offers various benefits, it improves depressive moods, reduces anxiety and agitation, and improves cognitive function, providing a better quality of life to older adults with dementia. Evidence indicates that at least five sessions of a music therapy intervention probably reduces depressive symptoms, but has little effect on agitation or aggression. Nursing staff should be prepared to implement, develop and lead a Music Therapy program aimed at older adult patients with dementia, which should have five sessions; At the same time, it is a profitable therapy, it is low-cost, pleasant, non-invasive and easy to sustain over time.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of music therapy to reduce anxiety and depression in dementia patients in elderly adults
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-11-04) Espino Vergara, Evelyn Adela; Mansilla Conza, Ana Maria; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Material and methods: Systematic observational and retrospective review, subject to critical reading and using the GRADE evaluation system to recognize the degree of evidence of articles published in the following databases: Epistemonikos, Researchgate, Sciencedirect, PubMed, Scielo. Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 10% (n= 1/10) are meta-analysis, 30% (n= 3/10) are a systematic review, 40% (n= 4/10) are randomized controlled trials, 10 % (n= 1/10) is quasi-experimental and 10% (n= 1/10) is a randomized controlled clinical trial and comes from China. (50%) United States (20%), followed by Ireland (10%), England (10%), and Australia (10%). Results: 80% (n=8/10) (18,19,21,22,23,24,26,27) indicate that music therapy is effective in reducing anxiety and depression of dementia in older adult patients. 20% (n=2/10) (20.25) indicate that music therapy is not effective in reducing the anxiety and depression of dementia in older adult patients. Conclusion: The study concluded that music therapy is effective in reducing the anxiety and depression of dementia in older adult patients because it managed to promote communication, interpersonal relationships, expressions, and learning, while the cognitive, physical and emotional level benefited. emotional of the patient.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of non-pharmacological therapy in improving symptoms of dementia and quality of life in older adult patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-16) Medrano Lanazca, Nelly Gladys; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
Material and Methods: The evidence found based on the design type shows that 90% belongs to Systematic Reviews, and 10% corresponds to a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. In terms of quality, 100% is high. These articles were selected from the databases Epistemónikos, Cochrane, Scielo, PubMed, Lilacs, and Dialnet. Results: The systematic review of the 10 pieces of evidence found that 90% of the research articles demonstrate the effectiveness in reducing dementia symptoms and improving the quality of life in elderly patients. In 10% of the reviewed studies, there is an improvement in symptom reduction, but insufficient evidence to determine an improvement in the quality of life for elderly patients with dementia. All 10 articles show that the application of various person-centered interventions at the cognitive, psychosocial, physical exercises, music therapy, massage therapy, and reminiscence levels show favorable results in improving neuropsychiatric symptoms, as well as memory, attention, and communication. Conclusion: 9 out of 10 research articles conclude that Non-Pharmacological Therapies are effective in improving and reducing dementia symptoms in elderly patients, with better results found in cognitive stimulation, psychosocial interventions such as physical exercise, group activities, and music. Their application has also shown to positively influence improvements in the quality of life of elderly individuals. 1 out of 10 articles finds improvement in the reduction of dementia symptoms, but there is insufficient evidence to demonstrate a positive impact on the quality of life in elderly patients with dementia.
Acceso abierto
Rendimiento físico y trastorno cognitivo del adulto mayor en el programa de atención domiciliaria - essalud, 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-07-02) Durand Quispe, Julio Guiliano; Uribe Alvarado, María Victoria
El rendimiento físico en el adulto mayor tiende a verse afectado en esta etapa, pero este empeora cuando el adulto mayor presenta trastornos cognitivos ya que no toma conciencia de la importancia del ejercicio en su vida. Fueron evaluados 50 adultos mayores mediante una encuesta con el Test de Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) y se utilizó la técnica de observación y evaluación clínica para el Test SPPB (Short Physical Battery Test), a los adultos mayores en sus respectivos domicilios. Se encontró una relación entre rendimiento físico y trastorno cognitivo del adulto mayor del programa de atención domiciliaria. Así mismo en mayor número de adultos mayores presentaron demencia leve y un rendimiento físico de limitación moderada. No se encontró relación entre rendimiento físico y edad del adulto mayor del programa de atención domiciliaria. Además, los adultos mayores presentaron rendimiento físico de limitación grave fluctuando sus edades entre 76 – 90 años.