Examinando por Materia "Diagnostic Tests, Routine"

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  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Effectiveness of out-of-hospital non-invasive mechanical ventilation in improving mortality in patients with acute respiratory failure
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-19) Ramirez La Rosa, Elizabeth; Krugger Tafur, Lenin; Matta Solis, Eduardo Percy
    Objective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of non-invasive mechanical ventilation outside of the hospital in improving mortality in patients with acute respiratory failure. Materials and Methods: The study design of this research is a systematic review, which allows for a synthesis of the most updated and available articles with full access. This increases the evidence of the conclusions of individual researches. They represent a significant contribution to nursing practice, enabling decision-making. The review was conducted in various databases such as Epistemonikos, PubMed, Redalyc, Dialnet, EBSCO, etc., which mainly focus on the effectiveness of non-invasive mechanical ventilation outside of the hospital in improving mortality in patients with acute respiratory failure. Furthermore, through the GRADE system, the quality of evidence from the studies was determined. Results: According to the design type, 20% (2/10) are systematic reviews and meta-analyses, 30% (3/10) are only systematic reviews, 30% (3/10) are other types, and 10% (1/10) is a randomized clinical trial. Conclusion: After reviewing the 10 scientific articles in indexed databases and considering the appropriate selection criteria, it is concluded that: 80% (8/10) found evidence of the effectiveness of non-invasive mechanical ventilation outside of the hospital in improving mortality in patients with acute respiratory failure. 20% (2/10) found no evidence of the effectiveness of non-invasive mechanical ventilation outside of the hospital in improving mortality in patients with acute respiratory failure. It improves the survival of patients with acute respiratory failure, enhances the quality of life, and improves pulmonary hemodynamics.
  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Prognosis of patients with acute respiratory failure undergoing non-invasive mechanical ventilation
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Mejia Fernandez, Rojsana; Pacheco Saucedo, Esperanza Dalila; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
    Objective: To determine the prognosis of patients with acute respiratory failure who undergo non-invasive mechanical ventilation. Materials and Methods: A systematic review of various studies was conducted to assess prognosis outcomes for patients. Results: Non-invasive mechanical ventilation improves prognosis by reducing the need for intubation, shortening hospital stays, and decreasing complications compared to standard mechanical ventilation. Conclusion: Non-invasive mechanical ventilation is highly effective in improving patient prognosis in cases of acute respiratory failure.