Examinando por Materia "Diet Therapy"

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Acceso abierto
Critical review: Effect of dietary sodium restriction on blood pressure and biomarkers in patients with chronic kidney disease without dialysis.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-05-31) Aroni Dominguez, Elena; León Cáceres, Johanna del Carmen
The present research, entitled: Critical review: effect of dietary sodium restriction on blood pressure and biomarkers in patients with chronic kidney disease without dialysis. The objective is to prepare the critical review based on the search and analysis of clinical studies about dietary sodium restriction and its effects on blood pressure and biomarkers in patients with chronic kidney disease. The question was: Does nutritional intervention based on dietary sodium restriction have effects on blood pressure and biomarkers in patients with chronic kidney disease without dialysis? The methodology of the principle of evidence-based nutrition was used. Information was searched in the PUBMED, SCIELO, SCIENCE DIRECT databases. 29 articles were found, 10 were chosen. It was evaluated using the CASPE critical reading tool, choosing the study entitled; Restriction of salt in the diet in chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials; it obtained a level of evidence AII, strong recommendation grade. Conclusion: Moderate sodium reduction from 2 to 2.3 g per day for an average of 4 weeks reduces blood pressure, albuminuria and proteinuria in renal patients. Further studies are required to determine greater effects.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of combination therapy in disease control in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Durand La Madrid, Melva Magaly; Roldan Torres, Pamela Julieth; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Materials and Methods: A systematic observational and retrospective review of the articles reviewed, subjected to an analysis using the GRADE evaluation system to identify the degree of evidence, found in the following databases: Google Scholar, SciELO, Medline, and PubMed. In the selection, 10 articles were chosen, of which 20% (2/10) correspond to the methodological design of systematic reviews, another 20% (2/10) are of the cohort design, and randomized clinical trials, while only 10% (1/10) corresponds to the designs of quasi-experimental, pre-experimental, quasi-experimental, and case-control studies. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 50% (N=5/10) show the effectiveness of physical activity, 20% (N=2/10) show the effectiveness of diet therapy, another 20% (N=2/10) show the effectiveness of a combined therapy (pharmacotherapy, diet therapy, and physical activity), and only 10% (N=1/10) show the effectiveness of diet therapy and physical activity in patients with type II diabetes mellitus for disease control. Conclusions: It can be concluded, according to the selected scientific articles, that combined therapy (pharmacological, nutritional, and physical activity therapy) is effective for disease control in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of diet therapy to prevent renal lithiasis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-02) Uría Angles, Erlinda Violeta; Berrio Huiza, Dalia Doris; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Material and method: The systematic review of the 10 scientific articles found on the effectiveness of Diet Therapy to prevent Renal Lithiasis, were found in the following database Lilacs, Scielo, Medline, Pubmed, Cochrane Epistemonikos. All of them correspond to quantitative studies with a design from meta-analysis, systematic reviews, experimental research, and randomized clinical trials. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 60% (6/10) correspond to the methodological design of systematic review and the other 40% (4/10) are various studies corresponding to meta-analysis, meta-analysis and systematic review experimental research, randomized controlled clinical trial. Results: Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 100% (10/10) evidence the effectiveness of diet therapy to prevent kidney stones in the general population. Conclusions. 10 out of 10 articles demonstrate the effectiveness of diet therapy in the prevention of kidney stones. The consumption of a diet balanced in calcium, sodium, proteins of animal origin, and water is more effective in preventing kidney stones in the general population.