Examinando por Materia "Disentería"

Mostrando 1 - 8 de 8

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Correlation Between Interrupted Gram Staining and Culture with Filters Using the Klebsiella Technique in the Presumptive Identification of Campylobacter sp. in Stool Samples from Children at a National Hospital in Lima, July 2015 to June 2016
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-19) Ocampo Ramirez, Lesslie Fiorella; Chuquiray Valverde, Nancy Norma
Currently, Campylobacter sp. is a bacterial agent of foodborne transmission and a zoonosis of worldwide distribution. Campylobacter enteritis ranges from watery diarrhea, without blood, to dysenteric syndrome with abdominal pain and fever, typically self-limiting and indistinguishable from gastrointestinal infections caused by other enteropathogens. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between interrupted Gram staining and filtration culture techniques with Klebsiella in the presumptive identification of Campylobacter sp. in stool samples from children at a National Hospital in Lima, from July 2015 to June 2016. The study is non-experimental, with a cross-sectional, correlational, descriptive design. A total of 414 stool samples from pediatric patients with positive inflammatory reaction were evaluated during July 2015 to June 2016 at the Alberto Sabogal Sologuren Hospital laboratory, with 43 positive cases (10.4%) for Campylobacter sp. The interrupted Gram stain showed 46.5% sensitivity and 99.2% specificity. Although the sensitivity of interrupted Gram staining was low, the culture method can increase sensitivity, making it a low-cost strategy for diagnosing Campylobacter sp.-caused diarrheal infections.
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Effectiveness of breastfeeding for the prevention of acute diarrheal diseases and acute respiratory infections in children under 2 years of age.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-19) Medina Mendoza, Angie Lizbeth; Paico Fajardo, Indira Marilyn; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: To systematically analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of breastfeeding for the prevention of acute diarrheal diseases and acute respiratory infections in children under 2 years of age. Material and method: The systematic review of the ten scientific evidences found on the effectiveness of breastfeeding for the prevention of acute diarrheal diseases and acute respiratory infections in children under 2 years of age, were found in the following information sources such as Pubmed, Redalyc, Cochrane, Epistemonikos, which were examined according to the Grade system for the identification of the degree of evidence of the published articles. Results Of the 10 articles reviewed, 40% (n = 4/10) is a systematic review, 20% (n = 2/10) is a systematic review and meta-analysis, 10% (n = 1/10) is a meta-analysis, 10% (n = 1/10) are case-control studies, 10 % (n = 1/10) are prospective cohort studies and 10% (n = 1/10) is a longitudinal study. In the 10 statements systematically reviewed, 100% (n=10/10) show the effectiveness of breastfeeding for the prevention of acute diarrheal diseases and acute respiratory infections in children under 2 years of age. Conclusions: Of the 10 scientific evidences reviewed, 100% (n=10/10) show the effectiveness of breastfeeding for the prevention of acute diarrheal diseases and acute respiratory infections in children under 2 years of age.
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Efficacy of the use of racecadotril compared with the use of other treatments to reduce the hypersecretion of water and electrolytes in the intestine in children under 5 years of age with acute diarrhea
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Aquino Santana, Pablo Alex; Dolorier Dolorier, Liz Erika; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
We can conclude that, like the other authors, racecadotril is an effective medication for the initial treatment of children under 5 years of age with acute diarrheal disease compared to other treatments, by demonstrating a decrease in the number of stools at the beginning of therapy. It was determined that the use of this medication within the therapy for EDAs is recommended, since the adverse effects presented by this drug are minor compared to other medications used for this type of diseases.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge about acute diarrheal diseases and its relationship with prevention practices in mothers of children under 5 years of age at Hospital II Vitarte EsSalud, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-02-02) Medina Medina, Consuelo; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective: “to determine how the level of knowledge about acute diarrheal diseases is related to prevention practices in mothers of children under 5 years of age at Hospital II Vitarte ESSALUD, 2023.” Material and Method: it had a quantitative, descriptive approach, the population was 151 mothers of children under 5 years of age, 2 instruments were used, for the level of knowledge variable, a questionnaire developed and validated by Flores was used. K, Montenegro. Y, Pacheco.S and modified by Sangaray Ayac Maraia Sandra in her research study titled “knowledge of mothers of children under 5 years of age about acute diarrheal diseases and the practice of prevention measures, agocucho health post, Cajamarca – 2021”, with validation through 11 expert judgments and a reliability with the pilot test of 10% of the sample. The results: for level of knowledge, 84.8% bad knowledge, 13.9% regular and 1.3% good. For the variable prevention practices of acute diarrheal diseases, 75.5% of mothers have unhealthy practices and 24.5% healthy ones. In relation to both, 84.8% of mothers have bad knowledge and 75.5% practice unhealthy practices. Conclusions: With a Spearman coefficient of -0.674 and a calculated significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, the relationship between the variables is direct and positive. This means that when the level of knowledge about acute diarrheal diseases increases, prevention practices improve. This is corroborated by the fact that the significance value is statistically significant.
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Knowledge about acute diarrheal diseases and preventive practice of mothers of children under 5 years of age in the outpatient consultation service of a health center, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-01-21) Perez Huaraca, Lena Marleth; Camarena Chamaya, Luis Miguel
This project aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about acute diarrheal diseases and preventive practice of mothers of children under 5 years of age in the outpatient service; To this end, an applied study was developed with a quantifiable approach, under a nonexperimental descriptive correlational design with the participation of 122 mothers as a population, mothers of children under 5 years of age, from the outpatient service and the sample was 93 mothers, who participated through two instruments: a questionnaire of 22 items for the variable knowledge of acute diarrheal diseases and another of 20 items for the prevention of acute diarrheal diseases. The results will be collected through these instruments, then processed, coded and entered into the database designed in Excel, also the results will be analyzed and synthesized by the statistical software package version 25.0 SPSS, which will allow us to obtain both descriptive and inferential results.
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Nivel de conocimiento y las practicas sobre prevención y manejo de enfermedad diarreica aguda en madres de niños menores de 5 años en el servicio de hospitalización pediátrica. Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-04-06) Saravia Antezana, Ethel Jackeline; Quispe Mejía, Juan Carlos
El estudio analiza la relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y las prácticas sobre prevención y manejo de la enfermedad diarreica aguda (EDA) en madres de niños menores de cinco años hospitalizados en el Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo, 2024, dada la alta incidencia de esta enfermedad en el Perú, con más de un millón de casos reportados en el año. Se trata de un estudio hipotético-deductivo, cuantitativo, aplicado, correlacional y transversal, basado en una población de 612 madres con hijos diagnosticados con EDA, utilizando muestreo censal y una encuesta validada por expertos. El análisis de datos, realizado en SPSS V27, empleó estadística descriptiva e inferencial para evaluar la correlación entre variables. Los resultados contribuirán a fortalecer las estrategias de prevención y educación sanitaria, reduciendo la incidencia y complicaciones de la EDA en niños pequeños.
Acceso abierto
Review crite: effectiveness of lactobacillus rhamnosus gg as a treatment of acute diarrhea in pediatric age
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-25) Pinedo Ramos, Judith Narciza; Palma Gutiérrez, Edgardo Jhoffire
Acute diarrhea in pediatric age reduces the absorption of nutrients and increases their losses, and can also lead to recurrent infections and thereby deteriorate the child's health. The present secondary research, titled Critical Review: Effectiveness of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG as a treatment for acute diarrhea in pediatric age, aimed to analyze the effectiveness and rational use of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in the treatment of acute diarrhea in pediatric age. The clinical question was: Is the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG useful for treating acute diarrhea in pediatric age? The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. The information search was carried out in the Medline and Cochrane databases, finding 49 articles, 6 articles were selected that were evaluated by the CASPE critical reading tool, finally selecting the systematic review titled: “Efficacy of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in treatment of acute pediatric diarrhea: A systematic review with meta-analysis”, which has a level of evidence I and grade of recommendation A, according to the expertise of the researcher. The critical comment allowed us to conclude that treatment with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG is capable of reducing acute diarrhea in pediatric age and that its rational use includes: adequate dose (≥ 1010 CFU per day) and time of intervention (before the second day of onset). of symptoms), provided that rotavirus is the causative agent of diarrhea.
Acceso abierto
Saneamiento básico y enfermedades diarreicas aguda en los pobladores del Asentamiento Humano Cerro Candela, Lima 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-07-08) Quezada Del Águila, Diego Ernesto; Guadalupe Sifuentes, Luz Fabiola
Esta investigación de tipo básica empleó un enfoque cuantitativo y un método hipotético-deductivo, con un diseño no experimental de corte transversal, cuyo alcance fue descriptivocorrelacional. Se seleccionaron 384 pobladores como parte de la muestra, empleando como técnica la encuesta y un cuestionario como instrumento; para los análisis inferenciales requeridos se aplicó la prueba Chi-cuadrado de Pearson como método estadístico. Resultados: Respecto al saneamiento básico el 40,9 % de pobladores presentaron condiciones inadecuadas, 27,6 % regulares y 31,5 % adecuadas; en cuanto a las EDAs, en 51,6 % de pobladores estuvieron presentes y en 48,4 % estuvieron ausentes. Al analizar la relación entre las variables saneamiento básico y EDAs, se encontró significancia estadística [X2 = 65,164; p = 0,000] y el coeficiente V de Cramer (V= 0,412) indicó que la fuerza de relación era moderada. De igual manera, se halló relación significativa entre las dimensiones disposición y manejo de residuos sólidos (p= 0,000); disposición y manejo de aguas servidas y excretas (p= 0,000) y el suministro de agua potable (p= 0,000) con las EDAs. Conclusión: Existió relación moderada entre el saneamiento básico y las EDAs en los pobladores.