Examinando por Materia "Dosis Única"

Mostrando 1 - 7 de 7

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Ahorro económico por empleo del sistema de dispensación en dosis unitaria en el servicio de Cuidados Intensivos del Hospital de Emergencias Pediátricas, Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-17) Chavez Marin, Henry Dante; Terán Ccama, Oscar Valentín; Salazar Tuanama, Rita Haydee
The objective was to determine the economic savings generated by using the Unit Dose Dispensing System (UDDS) in the Intensive Care Unit of the Pediatric Emergency Hospital. Method: The study was basic, with a quantitative, correlational descriptive, retrospective, and cross-sectional design. The sampling was non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The sample included 316 medication and/or device requests during the last quarter of 2019. Data were collected using an analysis matrix validated by expert judgment, based on data obtained from the pharmacy service's information system at the Pediatric Emergency Hospital, Lima, Peru. Results: Of the 316 requests (122 from October, 143 from November, and 51 from December 2019), the average cost per medication request was S/ 43.76 soles, and for medical device requests, it was S/ 66.06 soles. The average economic savings per returned medication request were S/ 9.49 soles due to suspension or treatment change and S/ 10.52 soles due to discharge or death. The savings for medical devices were S/ 31.82 soles for suspension or treatment change and S/ 51.54 soles for discharge or death. Conclusion: The economic savings generated by using the UDDS in the Intensive Care Unit of the Pediatric Emergency Hospital during the last quarter of 2019 were 14% for medications and 26% for medical devices.
Acceso abierto
Beneficio económico del sistema de dispensación en dosis unitaria por devoluciones de medicamentos y material médico quirúrgico en Hospital de Emergencia José Casimiro Ulloa. Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-30) Flores Bullón, Milagros; Caldas Herrera, Emma
The objective of this research thesis was to evaluate the economic benefit from the returns of medications and surgical medical supplies in the Unit Dose Drug Dispensing System (UDDDS) at the José Casimiro Ulloa Emergency Hospital (HEJCU) in Lima, 2021. The method used was deductive and descriptive, with a quantitative approach, an applied research type, and a cross-sectional, non-experimental observational design. The study included patients from January to December 2021. The sample was composed of 374 medical prescription sheets filled by the unit dose service according to the exclusion criteria, and a reliable data collection form was used as the instrument. Results: The total number of medications and surgical medical supplies returned to the UDDDS was 216,657 units, with a valorized cost of S/ 645,653.60. Conclusion: The results demonstrate the economic benefit generated by the system, which represents 14.38% of the total savings achieved in the UDDDS of the HEJCU due to the returns of medications and surgical medical supplies.
Acceso abierto
Beneficio económico en la devolución de medicamentos y dispositivos médicos en el sistema de distribución de dosis unitaria del Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue. Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-19) Ortega Galarza, Carmen Edith; Caldas Herrera, Emma
The return of medications and medical devices is an indicator of the Unit Dose Drug Dispensing System (UDDDS). This system is a safe, effective method for the user that achieves maximum efficiency, and the returns generate savings. Therefore, it is important for the Pharmacist, in coordination with licensed nurses, to control products not administered to the patient for various reasons. Thus, the OBJECTIVE of this research was to evaluate the economic benefit in the return of medications and medical devices within the UDDDS of the HNHU. Method: The research used the deductive method, a quantitative approach, an applied type, and an observational, cross-sectional, non-experimental design conducted from January to December 2021. The sample consisted of 465 return forms for medications and medical devices, selected via simple random probabilistic sampling. RESULTS: The value was determined by 8,614 (91.55%) medications and 1,809 (8.45%) medical devices returned through the UDDDS. The total number of units across all dimensions was 10,423 units, with a total value of S/ 44,347.96. CONCLUSIONS: During the study period, an economic benefit was demonstrated for the Institution and the patient, corresponding to 7.75% of the total returns of medications and medical devices according to the UDDDS.
Acceso abierto
Cumplimiento de buenas prácticas de prescripción en recetas atendidas en el servicio de dosis unitaria de un establecimiento de salud público, periodo mayo-octubre, 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-03-06) Villacorta Molina, Santos Enrique; Herencia Torres, Victor Reynaldo
The objective of this research thesis was to evaluate compliance with the manual of good prescribing practices on prescription sheets filled in the unit dose service of a public health facility from May to October 2018. The study was observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, and retrospective. The sample consisted of 858 medical prescription sheets for hospitalized patients from various hospital services, which were filled at the public health facility's unit dose service in Lima, Peru. The sample met both inclusion and exclusion criteria. For data collection and analysis, a checklist instrument was created and validated by three expert professionals to ensure greater reliability. The results confirmed that good prescribing practices were not being followed. This is a crucial tool for ensuring adequate and efficient medical prescriptions that benefit the hospitalized patient.
Acceso abierto
Cumplimiento de las buenas prácticas de prescripción en hospitalizados del servicio de cirugía pediátrica del Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé, periodo agosto 2015–enero 2016
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-11-06) Ccarhuachin Ccallo, Gladys Nancy; Monge Mochica, Ernesto Andrés; Caldas Herrera, Emma
The present thesis aims to evaluate compliance with Good Prescription Practices in hospitalized patients of the Pediatric Surgery Service of the Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé between August 2015 and January 2016. The study is retrospective, observational, and descriptive in nature, in which 2,494 medical prescriptions were analyzed, taking into account 1,195 prescriptions for the elaboration of the thesis, as they met the inclusion criteria. A data collection form was developed as the instrument, which included the seven study indicators, yielding the following results: (1) 90.8% complied with patient data: Surname and Name 100%, Clinical History 98.1%, Weight 98.2%, Age 99%, Type of User 98%, Type of Care 98.6%, Medical Specialty 98.1%. (2) 99.7% complied with the diagnosis. (3) Therapeutic indications were: International Nonproprietary Name 97%, pharmaceutical concentration 85.3%, pharmaceutical form 75.9%, drug dosage 94.5%, route of administration 94.4%, drug frequency 95.1%. (4) 100% complied with prescriber data: Peruvian Medical College 100%, stamp 100%, signature 100%, date 99.5%. (5) 89.6% complied with legible handwriting. (6) 49.3% used abbreviations. (7) 100% complied with the National Unified Drug List. The results obtained demonstrate that the requirements ensuring good medical prescription practices for the treatment of patients in the Pediatric Surgery Service of Hospital San Bartolomé are not fully met, and the objectives proposed in the research work were achieved.
Acceso abierto
Evaluación del funcionamiento del sistema de distribución de medicamentos por dosis unitaria, en el servicio de farmacia del Hospital de Huaycán, setiembre 2017–febrero 2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-02-28) Leon De la Cruz, Laura Patricia del Rosario; Rupire Condori, Roxana Margarita; Chávez Flores, Juana Elvira
The present research aimed to evaluate the functioning of the Unit Dose Drug Distribution System (UDDDS) in the Pharmacy Service of Huaycán Hospital during the period September 2017 to February 2018. An observational, descriptive, and retrospective study was conducted, which included patients within the aforementioned period. Clinical records, pharmacotherapeutic follow-up logs, reports of dispensing errors within the UDDDS, reports of adverse drug reactions, records of drug returns, and statistical sources were reviewed. The number of patients under pharmacotherapeutic follow-up was identified, with the highest percentage recorded in September 2017 (3.7%). The determination of suspected adverse drug reactions showed the highest incidence (86.7%) in December 2017. The number of dispensing errors recorded was 0.96% during September, where most involved only one error per prescription detected by the UDDDS. Furthermore, 9.22% of patients under pharmacotherapeutic follow-up presented drug-related problems. During the study period, a cost saving of 5.37% was observed. It was concluded that the evaluation of the study population demonstrated reliability and completeness, making it possible to assess the functioning of the UDDDS.
Acceso abierto
Indicadores del sistema de distribución de medicamentos en dosis unitaria (SDMDU) en la Clínica Internacional, sede Lima, julio–diciembre 2012
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2013) Córdova Huaynates, Lizeth Karina; Jiménez Fuertes, Alicia María; Caldas Herrera, Emma
The present research work, entitled Indicators of the Unit Dose Drug Distribution System (UDDDS) at Clínica Internacional, Lima site, July–December 2012, aims to determine the indicators of the Unit Dose Drug Distribution System (UDDDS), considering as the study population the hospitalized patients served through this system, by analyzing the information generated and stored by the service in its unit dose database. Using an observational, descriptive, prospective, and longitudinal research design with data from July to December 2012, the integrity, accuracy, and suitability of the UDDDS database were evaluated, and a descriptive statistical analysis was constructed, in percentage terms, with the indicators that could be obtained, resulting in the following: - Coverage indicator: 90.43%. - Pharmacotherapeutic follow-up indicator: 2.6%. - Drug-related problems (DRP) indicator: 7.1%. - Pharmaceutical interventions indicator: 100%. - Reported safety adverse drug reactions (ADR) indicator: 10 cases. - Dispensing errors indicator: 2.4%. It is concluded that the evaluation of the database demonstrated integrity and accuracy, and it was possible to construct 6 of the 8 indicators established in the Technical Standard and proposed in the project, since two of them could not be assessed due to lack of access (either by restrictions or by proprietary rights of the clinic as a hospital center) to the necessary data.