Examinando por Materia "Edad gestacional"

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Enteral feeding and nutritional status of premature newborns in the intensive care unit of a public hospital in Lima – 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-07-09) Arpita Enríquez, Andrea Sthephany; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Introduction: Nutrition in premature newborns is a process of vital importance for the survival, growth and mental development of the infant, therefore the administration and role of the nursing professional are necessary. Objective: To determine the relationship between enteral feeding and the nutritional status of premature newborns in the Intensive Care Unit of a Public Hospital in Lima- 2023. Methods: the study has a hypothetical deductive method, based on a quantitative approach, and the basic type, with a descriptive correlational method and with a non-experimental and cross-sectional design. The population will be made up of 60 premature infants in intensive care units. For data collection, the instrument prepared by Cabrera "Feeding type registration form" will be used to measure the enteral feeding variables and the Frenton instrument "Growth curves", both instruments with adequate validity and reliability processes to be administered. The collected data will be processed to the SPSS version 24 database to carry out the descriptive analysis in the representation of tables and graphs and the inferential analysis for correlation of the variables with the use of Spearman's coefficient. These results will allow to establish the discussion and conclusions and recommendations.
Acceso abierto
Oral alterations associated with gestational age at birth in babies aged 0 to 12 months at the Baby ISOFAP clinic, Lima 2010-2018
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-11-13) Carhuamaca Avalos, Angela Cecilia; Céspedes Porras, Jacqueline
This research aimed to determine the association between gestational age and oral alterations in babies from 0 to 12 months old at the ISOFAP Baby Clinic in Lima, 2010-2018. A descriptive, retrospective, and cross-sectional study was conducted. The population consisted of 710 medical records of infants aged 0 to 12 months. Data were recorded in a data sheet and Excel table, and then analyzed using SPSS 22 statistical software. Inferential statistics were performed using the Chi-square test and Fisher’s correction test. Results: No significant difference (p=0.556) was found between congenital oral alterations and gestational age. No significant difference was found between the presence of developmental oral alterations and gestational age (p>0.99). Bohn's nodules were found in 23%, followed by Epstein pearls (2.7%), natal teeth (0.6%), and neonatal teeth (0.6%). Premature infants (9.3%) had Bohn's nodules (9.3%) and Epstein pearls (9.3%) but did not have natal or neonatal teeth. It is noteworthy that term infants developed more congenital oral alterations (22.1%) than preterm and postterm infants (2.8%).
Acceso abierto
Urinary tract infection and its relationship with incomplete abortion in the health facility i – 4, john paul ii - villa el salvador, January - June 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-17) Sahuma Gutierrez, Julissa Yvonne; García Puicón, Lady Yanina
Objective: To determine the relationship between urinary tract infection and incomplete abortion in patients treated in the gyneco-obstetric emergency department at the Juan Pablo II health center, Category I–4, in Villa El Salvador district, from January to June 2019. Materials and Methods: This is a quantitative, non-experimental, observational, analytical, retrospective, case-control, and cross-sectional study. A sample of 254 pregnant women aged 18 to 35 years with a diagnosis of incomplete abortion was obtained. A data collection form was used to analyze and present the information through absolute and relative frequencies. Results: Women diagnosed with incomplete abortion and urinary infection accounted for 53.9%, while those without a history of urinary infection accounted for 46.1%. A relationship was found between urinary infection, cohabitant marital status, parity, and gestational age in pregnant women attended in the gyneco-obstetric emergency department. Conclusion: There is a relationship between sexually active women, parity (two children), and gestational age (4–12 weeks) with a higher risk of urinary tract infection.