Examinando por Materia "Effective Interventions"

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Acceso abierto
Effective interventions in the management of patients with acute poisoning in an emergency department
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-07) Orihuela Alonso, Jessica Yesenia; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: Systematize evidence on effective interventions in the management of patients with acute poisoning in a hospital emergency service. Material and Methods: it was quantitative because it sought to quantify in percentage terms the applicability of effective interventions according to the systematic review of the various primary studies consulted, which emerge from recent research and are related to this research. Results: indicated that 100% of the interventions carried out in the different hospital centers, on acute poisoning, were effective, considering that the existing techniques and protocols for this purpose were applied in all of them, in addition to the fact that they are similar to those applied in Peru, such as gastric lavage and the application of activated charcoal. Conclusion: In short, the most effective interventions in the management of patients with acute poisoning were those in which the gastric lavage procedure and the use of activated charcoal were applied, in which I agree, considering that it is a feasible, viable option. and very effective, taking into account the experiences of the emergency centers from which the 10 articles analyzed were derived. Work experience tells me that, in Peru, it is also the procedure par excellence.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of breastfeeding in reducing pain during vaccine injections in infants under 6 months
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-12-07) Leiva Luna, Guliana Cristina; Arévalo Luna, Marita Celeste; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: to systematize evidence related to the effectiveness of breastfeeding regarding the reduction of pain caused by vaccine injection in children under 6 months. Material and methods: quantitative retrospective and observational systematic review. The Grade evaluation system was used. The 10 selected articles were obtained from databases such as: PubMed, Scielo, Elsevier, Lilacs, Dialnet, Cochrane and Epistemonikos. 40% are randomized clinical trials, 20% are systematic reviews – meta-analyses, 10% are prospective non-randomized cohort studies, 10% are randomized controlled experimental studies, 10% are double-blind randomized intervention studies, and 10% are prospective experimental studies. and longitudinal. Results: 90% (n=9/10) of the evidence indicates that breastfeeding is effective in reducing pain caused by vaccine injection in children under 6 months; The other 10% (n=1) maintain that administering glucose serum is more effective in reducing pain in infants. Conclusion: breastfeeding is effective in reducing pain caused by the injection of vaccines in children under 6 months of age. Furthermore, the calming and analgesic effect is enhanced when combined with topical analgesics, caresses, massages or administration of glucose serum.