Examinando por Materia "El Niño Oscilación del Sur"

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Determining factors of anemia in 6-month-old infants who attend the growth and development clinic at the Viña San Francisco health post, Santa Anita district, Lima 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Villamar Arce, Sheila Yallily; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that anemia affects around 800 million children and women in the world. In Peru, iron deficiency anemia is a serious public health problem affecting 46.6% of children. children at very early ages between 6 months and the first year of life, this situation being the same as that observed in the growth and development clinic of the Viña San Francisco health facility in the Santa Anita district, where the percentage of Anemia in 6-month-old infants reaches 39.8%, a figure that remains high in the first half of 2019 despite the health intervention strategies carried out to reduce cases of anemia in the target population. Objective: Describe the determining factors of anemia in 6-month-old infants. Method: The study has a quantitative approach, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective, presenting a single main variable, the techniques used were documentary analysis and the interview and the instruments used were the monitoring sheet and the questionnaire applied to the mothers of 6-month-old infants with anemia, the population being the total number of infants, which was 27, constituting a census. Results: During the study period, it was identified that, of the total number of infants with anemia, 70.3% had mild anemia, 25.9% had moderate anemia and 3.7% had severe anemia, with the female sex prevailing with 59.2%. Regarding the determining factors of anemia, present: 25.9% of mothers had a history of anemia during pregnancy, it was identified that 85.1% of infants received iron supplementation at the health facility with timely initiation of the supplement and of them 51.7% consumed it in less than 2 months and 56.5% did not consume it daily, with poor adherence to prophylactic treatment. Regarding the type of feeding, 51.8% of the infants did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, its varieties being mixed, artificial breastfeeding and consumption of cow's milk. 1 infant with a history of prematurity and 2 infants with low birth weight were identified; however, none received prophylactic iron supplementation. 55.5% of infants had their complete vaccination for their age, 70.3% of infants did not have complete growth and development controls for their age. In relation to prevalent diseases, 44.4% of infants with anemia presented diarrheal disease and respiratory infections and of them 3 infants were hospitalized. It has been identified that more than 70% of mothers of infants are unaware of the consequences of anemia during pregnancy, the irreversible effects suffered by the child with anemia in their adult life and the areas of psychomotor development that are affected in the child. with anemia. Conclusions: From the results obtained, it is concluded that the majority of infants in the study had mild or slight anemia, with a predominance of the female sex. A good percentage of the infants began iron supplementation in a timely manner at the health facility. However, More than half of them did not comply with the treatment on a regular basis, identifying difficulties in adherence to treatment. Likewise, infants with a history of prematurity and low birth weight were found who did not receive supplementation despite being infants with a risk factor for anemia, it was found that half of the infants with anemia did not receive exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months, being essential for the prevention of the disease, there is non-compliance with the vaccination schedule and growth and development controls in the infants under study, conditioning the risk of suffering from prevalent diseases such as diarrhea and respiratory infections, as is the case, and at the same time losing the possibility of receiving growth controls and timely nutritional evaluation, it has also been identified that most of mothers interviewed, are unaware of the consequences of anemia in children, which could lead to non-compliance with basic nutritional care in the infant by parents from conception.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of exclusive breastfeeding on the nutritional status of the child
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Morales Reaño, Liz Milagros; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Synthesize evidence on the effectiveness of exclusive breastfeeding on the nutritional status of children. Material and Method: Systematic reviews are the best effort to compile and synthesize scientific evidence on a topic, through a method that ensures that the biases and limitations that we have mentioned in the previous article in this series are minimal. possible, the population constituted by the bibliographic review of 10 scientific articles published and indexed in the databases, which respond to articles published in Spanish. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, having (02) systematic reviews, a meta-analysis; an experimental study, 2 case-control studies and 4 cross-sectional descriptive studies. Wherein the total of articles analyzed, 90% affirm that there is an effectiveness between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of the child, since it protects the child from suffering from obesity until adolescence, lower risk of morbidity-mortality in children under 5 years. Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding favors an adequate nutritional status in those children to whom it is provided in the appropriate time and manner.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding in mothers of children under six months old who attend the growth and development service in an essalud hospital, Lima
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Huerta Quispe, Katherine Eva; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Breast milk is the best and only food that every child under 6 months should receive. As recommended by the World Health Organization. Breast milk contains nutrients, vitamins, minerals, water, necessary for the proper growth of the child. In addition to protecting it from allergies and helping to strengthen the mother-child bond. There are various factors that could influence the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding; social and cultural factors and their relationship between them will be investigated. The present academic work is a quantitative, cross-sectional and correlational study. Its population would be made up of 80 mothers of children under 6 months old who attend the growth and development service of the Essalud Hospital, Lima. What we seek is to demonstrate what are the factors associated with the abandonment of breastfeeding. Its results will allow the creation or search for strategies to strengthen breastfeeding, for the benefit of mother and child.
Acceso abierto
Parental parenting styles in children under 5 years of age who attend the growth and development clinic of the Chorrillos military polyclinic, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-04) Mendoza Espinoza, Lila; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
The study of parenting is essential to understand the process of socialization and child development, focusing on the bond between the child and the guardian. This research is related to determining common parenting styles in military families. Therefore, it is vitally important to determine whether future parenting methods are really related to the inappropriate behavior of adolescents, it is important that parents identify and understand their parenting methods established in the family and thus avoid social problems, emotional, mental and cognitive development problems in children. The results obtained will directly benefit nursing graduates of the second specialty, the nursing staff who work at the Chorrillos military polyclinic and the multidisciplinary health team (psychologist, social worker, family doctor, etc.). They will work with intervention strategies such as seminars, conferences, workshops, etc. About good parenting styles and importance, attitudes towards parenting and emotional intelligence, as well as improving communication channels in the family and how it will benefit the children of the military family including father, mother, siblings, relatives and main caregivers.
Acceso abierto
Participation of parents in the care of their children under 10 years of age hospitalized in the pediatric service of a National Hospital, Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Uribe Herrera, Carmen Rosa; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
In this research, it is the presence and participation of parents when their child is hospitalized because they transmit a source of protection and security for the child, providing comfort and satisfaction of their needs, and they also reduce anxiety and emotional stress both for them and for themselves. their children increases the efficiency of the treatment received, reduces the child's negative emotional and behavioral reactions, shortening the days of hospitalization; Your cooperation in necessary procedures that may be uncomfortable or painful will also be seen. The mother must receive the necessary preparation to face the existing stressful situation, which is offered through education programs since the mother must feel that her presence is required and useful for the care of her child.