Examinando por Materia "Employment"

Mostrando 1 - 18 de 18

Acceso abierto
Coping strategies and work stress of professional nursing staff in the emergency service in a Minsa hospital, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Izquierdo Diaz, Lucy Mily; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Aim. Relate the coping strategies against work stress in professional nursing staff in the emergency service in a minsa hospital, Lima 2022. Methodology. The study in relation to the approach will be quantitative, of an application type, non-experimental, descriptive and correlational design. Regarding the representative sample of the research, it will be made up of 50 nursing professionals who provide purely healthcare services in the emergency service of the Hospital del Minsa, which have been compiled in accordance with the use of the probabilistic sample formula. and those who will strictly comply with the survey technique, developed in a single moment, through the instruments called the coping strategies questionnaire (COPE-28) and for work stress the scale called Nursing Stress will be used. Scale. Regarding the management of the data obtained, it will be executed through the Microsoft Excel version 9 program for classification, organization and corresponding quality verification, subsequently it will be exported to the SPSS version 24.0 software to develop the appropriate statistical calculations, and thus be able to prepare tables and graphs. for the interpretation of the study variables.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of nursing care using the kangaroo mother method to reduce pain in premature neonates
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-06-13) Serva Arias, Cynthia Victoria; Jimenez Alfaro, Lizet Esperanza; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
Objective: To systematize evidence found regarding the effectiveness of nursing care using the kangaroo mother method to reduce pain in premature neonates. Material and methods: to prepare this work, the systematic review design was used, based on the GRADE evaluation system, with the purpose of evaluating the quality of each article selected from the reviewed databases ScientDirect, PubMed, EBSCO, Scielo. Results: the articles showed that 40% are randomized controlled trials, 20% systematic reviews, 10% clinical trials, 10% descriptive, 10% bibliographic reviews and 10% integrative reviews. On the other hand, in 90% of the articles evidence was found of the effectiveness of nursing care using the kangaroo mother method to reduce pain in premature neonates. Conclusion: Of the 10 articles systematically reviewed, in (9/10) evidence was found of the effectiveness of nursing care using the kangaroo mother method to reduce pain in premature neonates and in (1/10) no evidence of the effectiveness was found. effectiveness of nursing care through the kangaroo mother method to reduce pain in premature neonates.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of sternal closure with absorbable materials in cardiac surgeries through median sternotomy in the prevention of complications
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-18) Condor Rios, Ruth Esperanza; Sánchez Linares, Cyntia Margot; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: To analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of sternal closure with absorbable materials in cardiac surgeries through median sternotomy in the prevention of complications. Materials and Methods: Systematic, quantitative review; Grade system. Population of 19 articles, sample: 10 scientific articles published and indexed in databases: PubMed, EBSCO and Academic Google, Grade system. Results: The studies correspond to 40% control cases, 40% randomized clinical trials and 20% analytical cross-sectional, absorbable materials are fibrin-coated sheet, collagen, bone cement, biological adhesive; They report lower rates of instability compared to conventional sternal closure; use of absorbable L-Poly-Lactide acid pins with or without hydroxyapatite, reports lower rates of sternal displacement, greater bone density and tension force overload to achieve anteroposterior displacement; one study used polyglyconate suture in high-risk patients without finding sternal dehiscence; frozen bone graft has lower rates of sternal instability and infection compared to the control group. Conclusions: 90% of the studies reviewed (n= 9/10) show effectiveness of sternal closure with absorbable materials in cardiac surgeries through median sternotomy, obtaining better rates of instability and sternal dehiscence, sternal displacement, favoring osteogenesis, sternal fusion. 10% of studies show ineffectiveness in sternal closure
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of tympanoplasty in patients with otitis media
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-02) Esteban Molina, Suly Brenda; García Chávez, Geraldine Nadir Elizabeth; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: analyze and systematize evidence on the effectiveness of tympanoplasty in patients with otitis media. Materials and methods: the research was quantitative, its design being a systematic review whose population was made up of 15 scientific articles having as a sample 10 studies that were published in different scientific databases: Mediciego, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Pubmed, Elsevier, Epistemónikos, Ebsco and for its analysis the grade method was used where the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendation was evaluated. Results: we have that of 100% of the scientific articles, 20% correspond to Chile, 10% Colombia, 10% USA, 10% Mexico, 10% Cuba, 10% Qatar, 10% Cyprus, 10% to the United Kingdom and finally 10% to China respectively. Regarding the study designs, we can mention that 70% correspond to retrospective, 10% meta-analysis, 10% prospective and 10% cohort respectively. Conclusions: it was concluded that 100% of the studies show the effectiveness of tympanoplasty in patients with otitis media; the correction of tympanic perforations in both children and adults caused by this pathology, reduction in postoperative morbidity, hearing improvement, anatomical recovery, comfort for the patient and their self-esteem.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of hydrocolloid dressings in the treatment of pressure ulcers in intensive care unit patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Barrera Elguera, Soledad Pilar; Pujay Aponte, Yanet Alicia; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the use of hydrocolloid dressings in the treatment of pressure ulcers in patients in the intensive care unit. Methodology: Systematic Review, 10 articles were chosen, which were studied, of which 70% are systematic reviews and meta-analysis, mainly in the countries of the United States and China, and 30% are cross-sectional analytical studies that were developed in the countries from Brazil, Spain and Peru Results: Of the articles studied, 70% show that products for the treatment of UPPs based on cure in a humid environment such as hydrocolloids have greater clinical efficacy than traditional treatment in the intensive care unit.Conclusion: The results of the review we have carried out show the existence of evidence in favor of the greater clinical effectiveness of dressings based on healing in a humid environment in the healing of pressure ulcers, lower overall cost and They are changed every three to five days, although they can remain in situ for up to seven days. And they are less effective than polyurethane foam (hydropolymer) dressings since they have a greater capacity for absorbing exudate and are easier to apply. removal than hydrocolloid dressings.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with adherence to treatment with ferrous sulfate in children aged 6 to 36 months who are cared for in a health facility, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-11) Broncano Ignacio, Elizabeth Justa; Suarez Valderrama, Yurik Anatoli
Objective: Determine the associated factors that influence adherence to treatment with ferrous sulfate in children aged 6 to 36 months who are cared for in a Health Establishment – Lima, 2022. Material and method: This study has a non-experimental design with a quantitative approach. , causal correlational level. The population was made up of 61 mothers of children from 6 to 36 months who consume ferrous sulfate as a treatment for anemia. The technique used was the survey and to collect data on the associated factors variable, the questionnaire on Factors associated with adherence to the treatment of anemia with ferrous sulfate was used. This instrument was authored by Mr. Roberts Aquino. who created the instrument in 2020. For the treatment adherence variable, the instrument was used, which was a questionnaire that measures adherence to treatment with ferrous sulfate, developed by Casas in 2020.
Acceso abierto
Factors linked to the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in mothers from La Clínica María del Socorro, located in the ATE-2020 district
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-07-02) Valenzuela Villajuan, Xiomara Gianina; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective To determine the factors linked to the abandonment of Exclusive Breastfeeding in mothers from the María del Socorro Clinic, located in the District of Ate. Among the materials, a review of the bibliographic material was applied. Regarding the method, a quantitative study was carried out on 50 mothers in the postpartum stage, who regularly attend pediatric check-ups at the María del Socorro clinic. The interview was used as a data collection technique and the researcher Carhuas Jem's questionnaire, which has been validated by the Expert Judgment method with 5 Judges and for reliability the Tes-Reset technique has been applied. Data collection took place over a month and the interviews lasted an estimated 35 minutes. Among the relevant results, it was possible to determine several factors, such as socioeconomic ones, where 56% have a marital status of cohabiting and 64% have a higher education level, however, 68% are not working, 50% are dedicated to household chores and 48% of the mothers have an insufficient economic income, the majority (84%) coming from the Sierra and the Coast. Also cultural factors, where 96% consider breast milk as an ideal food and 60% as a provider of nutrients to the child. In conclusion, the evidence found could be linked to the abandonment of EBF.
Acceso abierto
Family functionality and adherence to treatment in people affected with tuberculosis at the rescue health post, Cercado de Lima-2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-20) Mejia Gonzales, Kelly Veronica; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
A research will be carried out with a quantitative, observational, descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational approach. The study population was established by patients with pulmonary phthisis. The survey was used as a technique and the data collection instrument is the Family Apgar questionnaire that measures family function and the Morisky Green Test that measures therapeutic adherence.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge about immunizations and compliance with vaccines in children from 1 to under 5 years of age at the Mirones Alto Health Center, Lima 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-10-29) Villafuerte Cosme, Juliana Nancy; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective: Determine the level of knowledge about immunizations and compliance with vaccines in children from 1 to under 5 years of age at the Mirones Alto Health Center, Lima 2019. The material and study method that was used to carry out this research was the quantitative approach, with a descriptive level of non-experimental cross-sectional design type. The sample was made up of 100 mothers of children from 1 to under 5 years old, who went to the immunization area of the Mirones Alto Health Center, Lima 2019. The survey technique was applied and the instrument was a questionnaire made up of 19 questions; in addition to a checklist to validate compliance with vaccination. For the respective analysis, the descriptive statistical test of frequencies was used. Having as results that the mothers present a medium level of knowledge with 51% and a high level of knowledge with 49%, in terms of compliance with vaccination, 59% do not comply, while 41% comply according to the vaccination schedule. Reaching the conclusion that there is a relationship between the independent variable knowledge and the dependent variable compliance.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge about STI preventive practices and their relationship with sexual attitudes towards sexually transmitted infections in adolescents in the 5th year of secondary school at the I.E. Julio C. Tello Ate
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Yaurivilca Osorio, Jhovana; Alvarado Chávez, Petronila Elizabeth
Quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and correlational study; with a sample of 105 adolescents from the 5th year of secondary school, 52.4% women and 47.7% men, the average age of the adolescents is 16 years, the instrument for the level of knowledge of practices on STIs was a questionnaire, the technique used the survey and for attitudes about STIs a Likert scale was used, the study shows that knowledge about adolescents' preventive practices regarding STIs is regular 46.7% (49), high knowledge 28.6% (30) and low knowledge 24.7% (26), while sexual attitudes 84.4% (89) have a favorable sexual attitude towards STIs and 15.2% (16) have a unfavorable sexual attitude towards STIs, reaching the conclusion that there is no relationship between the variables and for the correlation of the variables, Kendall's Tau-b test (t) was carried out, which measures the degree of correlation between the variables, the r index is 0.12, which resulted in a very low correlation which is not statistically significant.
Acceso abierto
Level of anxiety and the relationship with the level of satisfaction of nursing care in family members of psychiatric patients who attend the INSM emergency service Honorio Delgado-Hideyo Noguchi, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-23) Herrera Huaman, Elisa; Suarez Valderrama, Yurik Anatoli
Objective: Determine the relationship between the level of anxiety and the level of satisfaction with nursing care in relatives of psychiatric patients who attend the INSM emergency service Honorio Delgado-Hideyo Noguchi, 2022. Materials and methods: hypothetical deductive methods Quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, and non-experimental design, with a population of 80 relatives of psychiatric patients who attend the INSM Honorio Delgado-Hideyo emergency service Noguchi, in the period of June - July 2022, the anxiety level will be measured, which was used as the Hamilton anxiety scale with 13 items and 4 response options for psychological anxiety and somatic anxiety with Results: 40 to 52, medium 16 to 36, mild 16 to 25. Level of satisfaction with nursing care in family was measured with a Likert scale with 4 response options and a 24-hour questionnaire was used. Information, human warmth and comfort, and technical and scientific items, obtaining the satisfaction rating scale as: Low (24-55), Medium (56-88) and High (89-120). Results: The effects will be displayed in statistical tables and graphs, using measures of central tendency for quantitative analysis. Conclusions: This research will allow us to improve the level of anxiety and the level of satisfaction with nursing care in family members of psychiatric patients who attend the emergency service, taking into account productivity for the benefit of patients and the institution.
Acceso abierto
Perception of family function in homes of people affected with tuberculosis in a health center in Cercado de Lima - 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-04) Alguedas Quintanilla, Raul Enrique; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: The objective of the study is to determine the perception of family function in homes of people affected with TB from a Health Center in Cercado de Lima–2020. Methodology: A research will be carried out with a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional approach. The study population was established by patients with the Health Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis of the health establishment. The survey was used as a technique and the data collection instrument is the Family Apgar questionnaire that measures family function.
Acceso abierto
Psychological well-being and quality of life of students carrying out pre-professional nursing practices at the Norbert Wiener University, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-06) Otoya Huertas, Geraldine Antuanette; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
The general objective of this research was to determine the relationship between psychological well-being and quality of life of students who carry out pre-professional nursing practices at the Norbert Wiener University, Lima 2022, for which a deductive method was used, a type of applied research with a quantitative approach and a non-experimental design in a sample of 163 university students to whom two questionnaires were applied whose purpose was to value the research variables, and that they complied with the processes of corresponding validity and reliability. The results showed a value of .807 using Spearman's Rho coefficient; as well as a significance less than 0.05. It was concluded that there is a positive and considerable relationship between psychological well-being and quality of life of students carrying out pre-professional nursing practices at the Norbert Wiener University, Lima 2022.
Acceso abierto
Quality of nursing care and satisfaction of mothers of newborns hospitalized in neonatal intensive care at the Villa El Salvador Emergency Hospital, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-10) Grande Huamán, Rosa María; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
The purpose of this study is to study the correlation between the quality of care provided by the nursing staff and the level of satisfaction of the mother of the Newborns hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care at the Villa el Salvador Emergency Hospital, Lima 2022 which is prepared, With the descriptive method and an observational, retrospective, cross-sectional correlational design, a sample composed of 53 mothers of Newborns Hospitalized in the Neonatal ICU Service of the Emergency Villa Hospital was used. the Savior. The data collection tool used was the interview and an instrument made up of 2 surveys, one about the Quality of Care which is made up of 15 items validated with Cronbach's Alpha 0.87. And the other on the Satisfaction of mothers of newborns, which consists of 14 items that allow us to know the satisfaction of the Mothers. The results will benefit the nursing professional, as it will facilitate the improvement of care for the Newborn in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
Acceso abierto
Resilience and job satisfaction in nurses of a surgical center, Huánuco Regional Hospital, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-04) Solórzano Toledo, Charo; Bernardo Santiago, Grisi
This academic work entitled “Level of Resilience and Job Satisfaction in Nurses at a Surgical Center, Huánuco Regional Hospital, 2022” aims to establish the relationship that exists between resilience and job satisfaction in nurses at a Surgical Center at a Regional Hospital. Huánuco 2022, taking 70 nursing workers as a sample. The method to be used will be hypothetical-deductive, the approach will be applied quantitative research, with a cross-sectional observational design, the academic work will be based on numerical measurements, counting and often the use of statistics to accurately model the behavior of the variables. To collect information, a tool will be used for both variables. For variable one, the instrument to measure Wagnild and Young's resilience will be applied, which consists of 25 questions, and for the second variable, which is job satisfaction, the personal satisfaction questionnaire will be used. which consists of 32 questions. To acquire information from all the surveys, these will be entered into the Excel program, then it will be entered into the statistical package IBM SPSS Statistics v.25, in the first part tables and graphs will be used. The second part will be the inferential analysis, the Spearman correlation study.
Acceso abierto
Risk factors related to abandoning anti-tuberculosis treatment in patients attending the Huayrona health center, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-11-04) Valderrama Ruiz, Lelis; Cabrera Espezua, Jeannelly Paola
Objective: Determine the relationship of risk factors with abandonment of anti-tuberculosis treatment in patients attending the La Huayrona Health Center, Lima 2022. Materials and methods: Non-experimental design, descriptive and correlational level, the method used was hypothetical-deductive. . The study worked with the total population of 60 patients. The Novoa, D. questionnaire was used as an instrument for both variables. The cross tables were analyzed using Spearman's correlation and the contracting of the hypothesis was analyzed using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test. Results: There is a significant relationship between risk factors and abandonment of anti-tuberculosis treatment (P= 0.000 < 0.05). Regarding the sociodemographic dimension, it is significantly related to abandoning anti-tuberculosis treatment (P= 0.000 < 0.05). Likewise, the economic dimension is related to the abandonment of anti-tuberculosis treatment (P= 0.000 < 0.05). It was also found that the disease dimension is not related to the abandonment of anti-tuberculosis treatment (P=0.180 >0.05). Finally, it was found that the health facility dimension is not related to abandonment of anti-tuberculosis treatment (P= 0.102 >0.05). In conclusion, the risk factors are significantly related to the abandonment of anti-tuberculosis treatment in patients attending the La Huayrona Health Center, Lima 2022.
Acceso abierto
Work stress and nursing professional performance in COVID-19 vaccination campaigns Sinchi Roca vaccination center, Lima - 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-22) Taico Espinoza, Keiti Betsabet; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Objective: Identify the relationship between work stress and nursing professional performance in the Covid-19 vaccination campaigns, Sinchi Roca vaccination center, Lima – 2021. Material and methods: The research was applied, with a quantitative approach, non-experimental design, correlational scope. The sample made up of 60 nurses from a health center was obtained through non-probabilistic sampling. The technique used in data collection was the survey, 2 instruments were used, which are: The Maslash Burnout Inventory questionnaire, the interview technique was used, which instrument is comprised of 22 items with their respective answers and the job performance questionnaire belonging to At MINSA – Peru, the interview was used, the instrument used is comprised of 31 items with their respective answers.
Acceso abierto
Work stressors and nursing care competencies in critical areas of a national hospital in Lima – 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-02) Rojas Ullilen, Yurmin; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Methodology: Deductive study, quantitative approach, applied, non-experimental design, cross-sectional descriptive, correlational; in which 80 nurses from the critical area of a hospital in Lima participated; To collect data, the survey and two questionnaires were used as a technique. The first instrument, statistically validated with Cronbach's Alpha of 0.953, allowed us to measure work stressors and with the second instrument validated with Cronbach's Alpha of 0.973, it allowed us to measure the competencies of the Nursing care, Spearman's Rho statistical test was also used for inferential analysis. Results: The result is that 63.56% of the professionals consider that there are moderately stressful factors and that the nursing staff is 50.22% competent in the care of critically ill patients.