Examinando por Materia "Enfermedad renal crónica"

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Critical review: effects of dietary potassium restriction in patients with chronic kidney disease and renal replacement therapy
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-08-10) Ochoa Véliz, Henry William; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a public health problem that affects 10% of the world's population. The present research work was mainly focused on the development of a scientific critical commentary in accordance with the literary review associated with the established problem in order to know its consequences. In this sense, a clinical question was posed to be answered through the choice of an article. The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. After searching for articles, 14 were selected to be evaluated by the CASPE critical reading tool. Finally, the article titled “Effect of dietary potassium restriction on serum potassium, disease progression and mortality in chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis” was selected, which has a level of evidence and degree of recommendation. : AI-Strong, according to the experience obtained by the researcher. The critical comment allowed us to conclude that there is significant evidence for not restricting dietary potassium in patients suffering from chronic kidney disease and replacement therapy, since it is shown that its consumption in established quantities, plus the guidance and advice of a nutrition professional, does not have a negative impact on the stages of CKD.
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Effectiveness and safety of intravenous iron treatment to improve hemoglobin levels in anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease during hemodialysis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-02-17) Casanova Chamache, Rocio Jackelyne; Peñaranda Casildo, Fiorella Elizabeth; Pérez Siguas, Rosa Eva
Objective: To systematically review and understand the demonstration of the studies carried out on the effectiveness and safety of intravenous iron treatment to improve hemoglobin levels in anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease during hemodialysis. Material and method: An orderly, observational analysis, based on analytical choice, carried out through the Grade evaluation for the recognition and determination of the level of evidence, found in: PubMed, Cochrane, Scielo, Wiley Online Library, Elsevier, Epistemonikos. Of the 10 studies analyzed in order, they are: 40% (n= 4/10) are systematic reviews and meta-analysis, 10% (n=1/10) are Meta-analysis, 10% (n=1/10) are Randomized trial controlled, 10% (n= 1/10) are experimental comparative longitudinal studies, 10% (n=1/10) are retrospective observational studies, 10% (n=1/10) is a descriptive retrospective study and 10% (n=1/10) is a descriptive review. Based on results found in the systematic exploration carried out in this study, derived from the countries of Canada (10%), Israel (10%), Australia (20%), USA (30%), China (10%) and Spain (20%). Results: 100% (10/10) of the studies found demonstrate the effectiveness and safety of intravenous iron treatment to improve hemoglobin levels in anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease during hemodialysis. Conclusions: Intravenous iron treatment is effective and safe during its administration to improve hemoglobin parameters in anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease during hemodialysis.
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Effectiveness of dietary interventions to improve renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-03) Hidalgo Pérez, Jonhatan Javier; Mendoza Pumalloclla, Santiago; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: To systematize the effectiveness of dietary interventions for improving renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review of a quantitative nature, subjected to critical selection using the GRADE system for identifying the degree of evidence. The articles were found in the following databases: Cochrane Database, PubMed, Wolters Kluwer, and KARGER. Of the articles, 30% are systematic reviews, 10% are meta-analyses – systematic reviews, 30% are experimental studies, and 30% are cohort studies. The quality of evidence was high for 70% of the studies, originating from Australia (3), China (1), Canada (1), the United States (1), and Italy (1), while 30% of studies from China (1), Sweden (1), and the United States (1) had moderate quality. Results: Of the evidence found, 90% (n=9/10) demonstrates the effectiveness of dietary interventions in improving renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease. In 10% (n=1/10), there was limited evidence to indicate the effectiveness of dietary interventions for improving renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease. Conclusion: Dietary interventions are effective in improving renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease.
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Effectiveness of dietary interventions to improve renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-03) Hidalgo Pérez, Jonhatan Javier; Mendoza Pumalloclla, Santiago; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: To systematize the effectiveness of dietary interventions for improving renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review of a quantitative nature, subjected to critical selection using the GRADE system for identifying the degree of evidence. The articles were found in the following databases: Cochrane Database, PubMed, Wolters Kluwer, and KARGER. Of the articles, 30% are systematic reviews, 10% are meta-analyses – systematic reviews, 30% are experimental studies, and 30% are cohort studies. The quality of evidence was high for 70% of the studies, originating from Australia (3), China (1), Canada (1), the United States (1), and Italy (1), while 30% of studies from China (1), Sweden (1), and the United States (1) had moderate quality. Results: Of the evidence found, 90% (n=9/10) demonstrates the effectiveness of dietary interventions in improving renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease. In 10% (n=1/10), there was limited evidence to indicate the effectiveness of dietary interventions for improving renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease. Conclusion: Dietary interventions are effective in improving renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease.
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Effectiveness of kidney disease screening in adult patients with diabetes or hypertension to reduce cardiovascular disease mortality
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-26) Cáceres Tica, Reyna Isabel; Lazo Rojas, María Angélica; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of chronic kidney disease screening in adult patients with diabetes or hypertension to reduce cardiovascular mortality. Methodology: This is an observational and retrospective systematic review. The search was restricted to full-text articles, which were critically read and evaluated using the GRADE system to identify their evidence grade. The articles reviewed came from Canada (30%), the United States (20%), India (20%), Australia (10%), Turkey (10%), and Taiwan (10%). All the articles reviewed were systematic reviews. Results: According to the findings of the reviewed studies, 100% show that chronic kidney disease screening in adult patients with diabetes or hypertension is effective in reducing cardiovascular mortality. Conclusions: The systematic review shows that chronic kidney disease screening in adult patients with diabetes or hypertension is effective in reducing cardiovascular mortality. Early detection and follow-up for better long-term management of morbidity in patients with chronic kidney disease, reduces health costs for both the patient and the institution, and helps identify the disease early to take immediate action to reverse progression and cardiovascular mortality.
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Effectiveness of kidney disease screening in adult patients with diabetes or hypertension to reduce cardiovascular disease mortality
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-26) Cáceres Tica, Reyna Isabel; Lazo Rojas, María Angélica; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of chronic kidney disease screening in adult patients with diabetes or hypertension to reduce cardiovascular mortality. Methodology: This is an observational and retrospective systematic review. The search was restricted to full-text articles, which were critically read and evaluated using the GRADE system to identify their evidence grade. The articles reviewed came from Canada (30%), the United States (20%), India (20%), Australia (10%), Turkey (10%), and Taiwan (10%). All the articles reviewed were systematic reviews. Results: According to the findings of the reviewed studies, 100% show that chronic kidney disease screening in adult patients with diabetes or hypertension is effective in reducing cardiovascular mortality. Conclusions: The systematic review shows that chronic kidney disease screening in adult patients with diabetes or hypertension is effective in reducing cardiovascular mortality. Early detection and follow-up for better long-term management of morbidity in patients with chronic kidney disease, reduces health costs for both the patient and the institution, and helps identify the disease early to take immediate action to reverse progression and cardiovascular mortality.
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EFICACIA DEL TRATAMIENTO DEL RÉGIMEN TERAPÉUTICO NOCHE EN COMPARACIÓN CON EL TRATAMIENTO DEL RÉGIMEN TERAPÉUTICO DÍA EN EL CONTROL DE LA HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL EN PACIENTES ADULTOS CON ENFERMEDAD RENAL CRÓNICA.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Gálvez Oropeza, Jéssica Angélica; Matta Solís, Hernan Hugo
Objetivo: Analizar y sistematizar las evidencias sobre la eficacia del tratamiento del régimen terapéutico noche en comparación con el tratamiento del régimen terapéutico día en el control de la hipertensión arterial en pacientes adultos con enfermedad renal crónica. Material y Métodos: En las siguientes bases de datos: Pubmed, Karger Publishers, Springer, Wiley, donde el 20% son metaanálisis, 30% son revisión sistemática, 20% estudios experimentales y el 30% estudios de cohortes, teniendo una calidad de evidencia alta en un 70 % estudios realizados en China, España, Estados Unidos, Japón y moderada en un 30% de España, Estados Unidos y Japón respectivamente. Resultados: Asimismo de las evidencias encontradas, el 40% (n=4/10) es más eficaz el tratamiento del régimen terapéutico noche en comparación con el tratamiento del régimen terapéutico día. El 30 % (n=3/10) señalan que no hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas para determinar la eficacia del tratamiento. El 20% (n=2/10) refiere que no existe evidencia científica suficiente por la heterogeneidad del tratamiento. El 10% (n= 1/10) de las evidencias encontradas refieren la eficacia en el día. Conclusión: Es más eficaz el tratamiento del régimen terapéutico noche en comparación con el tratamiento del régimen terapéutico día en el control de la hipertensión arterial en pacientes adultos con enfermedad renal crónica.
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Quality of life of patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis at Hngai- Essalud- 2013.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2015) Garcia Vasquez, Margarita Cintia; Chávez Zegarra, Gaby Sonia
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an illness that has severe consequences for the patient as well as their family environment, affecting their functional capacity and overall quality of life due to the treatment they undergo. The objective of this study was to determine the quality of life in patients receiving hemodialysis treatment at the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen National Hospital. The study method was qualitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional, with a sample of 51 patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment, randomly selected. The SF-36 health questionnaire was used as an instrument. Results: The quality of life of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment in the physical role, vitality, and social function dimensions was poor in the majority of cases. In the dimensions of bodily pain and general health, the quality of life was fair in the majority. In the physical function dimension, the quality of life was poor in a significant percentage. In the emotional role and mental health dimensions, the quality of life was poor for nearly half of the respondents and fair for the rest. In the dimension of self-reported health, the quality of life was good for a third of the respondents. Comparing the results across the 9 quality of life dimensions of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment, it was concluded that the quality of life was poor for most respondents.
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RELACIÓN ENTRE LOS NIVELES DE CISTATINA C SÉRICA Y EL ACLARAMIENTO DE LA CREATININA ENDÓGENA EN PACIENTES ADULTOS CON ENFERMEDAD RENAL CRÓNICA ATENDIDOS EN EL SERVICIO DE NEFROLOGÍA DE UN HOSPITAL NIVEL III - 2 EN LIMA, ENERO - JULIO DEL 2017.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-06-19) Palomino Contreras, Mónica Alina; Arias Caycho, Luis Clever
Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre los niveles de cistatina C sérica y el aclaramiento de la creatinina endógena en pacientes adultos con enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) atendidos en el servicio de Nefrología de un Hospital nivel III - 2 en Lima, enero - julio del 2017. Material y métodos: Es un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y transversal con 286 pacientes adultos con ERC atendidos en el servicio de Nefrología de un Hospital nivel III - 2 en Lima, enero - julio del 2017. Resultados: La edad varió entre 18 a 85 años, con una media de 43.2 años y el grupo etario de mayor prevalencia con ERC estuvo entre los 31 a 50 años (118 pacientes). Del total de la población 156 fueron varones y 130 mujeres. Se encontró 251 participantes con niveles de cistatina C altos (> 0.95 mg/l), y el aclaramiento de la creatinina endógena tuvo niveles bajos (<90ml/min) en 74.5% de la población. Los grupos categorizados por niveles de cistatina C altos, mostraron una correlación inversa significativa (p=0.01) con el grupo clasificado mediante niveles bajos del aclaramiento de la creatinina endógena. La correlación del sexo masculino con los niveles del aclaramiento de la creatinina endógena bajos, mostraron valores significativos (p=0.02); no se encontró significancia entre la edad y los niveles del aclaramiento de la creatinina endógena. Conclusión: La relación entre los niveles séricos de cistatina C y los valores del aclaramiento de la creatinina endógena, son inversamente proporcionales en pacientes con ERC.
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Relationship between periodontal disease and chronic kidney disease in patients at Alberto Sabogal Sologuren National Hospital, Lima, Peru, 2017
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-15) Rodriguez Condezo, Joan Manuel; Vilchez Bellido, Dina
The research titled “RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERIODONTAL DISEASE AND CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN PATIENTS AT HOSPITAL NACIONAL ALBERTO SABOGAL SOLOGUREN, LIMA, PERU, 2017” aimed to determine the relationship between periodontal disease and chronic kidney disease in the study sample. Methodology: The study employed a quantitative approach, with a basic, descriptive-correlational design. A sample of 156 chronic kidney disease patients receiving care in the Dentistry department was selected through simple random sampling. Patient information was recorded, including age, gender, duration of disease, duration of hemodialysis treatment, and periodontal disease status. Results: A strong positive correlation (0.835**) was found between periodontal disease and chronic kidney disease (stages 4 and 5). Additionally, a moderate correlation (0.415**) was observed between periodontal disease and the duration of hemodialysis treatment. The null hypothesis was accepted, as it was determined that there is no relationship between periodontal disease and the duration of chronic kidney disease.