Examinando por Materia "Ensayos Clínicos Controlados no Aleatorios como Asunto"

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Effectiveness of an educational intervention for the prevention of dengue in people residing in endemic areas
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Espinoza Vargas, Raquel Silbia; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of an educational intervention for the prevention of dengue in people residing in an endemic area. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 10% (01) correspond to national, with 90% (09) we find International. Mostly quasi-experimental studies have been studied, with 50%, mainly in the country of Colombia. Results: After the interventions, changes were evident in: a significant decrease in dengue vector breeding sites at the household level (90%), an increase in active community participation (85%), a significant increase in the level of knowledge of the patients after the intervention (90%), among other indicators. Conclusions: It is concluded that when analyzing the evidence on the effectiveness of an educational intervention for the prevention of dengue in people residing in endemic areas, they are 100% effective, if they are in constant use.
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Effectiveness of an educational intervention to improve adherence to treatment and lifestyle in reducing the level of glycosylated hemoglobin in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Olortegui Galiano, Rosa María; Ventura Diaz, Patricia; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objective: Analyze the evidence of the effectiveness of an educational intervention to improve adherence to treatment and lifestyles in reducing the level of glycosylated hemoglobin in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Material and methods: Systematic review in 10 scientific articles. found in effectiveness of an educational intervention to improve adherence to treatment and lifestyles in reducing the level of glycosylated hemoglobin, in adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, were cited in the following Pubmed databases, lilacs, Scielo and Regional Portal of the Virtual Health Library; all analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine strength and quality of evidence. Results: Of 10 articles reviewed and analyzed, 40% (n= 4/10) systematic reviews, 40% (n= 4/10) randomized controlled trials, 10% (n= 1/10) quasi-experimental studies and the 10% (n= 1/10) pre-experimental. Of the 10 articles found, 100% demonstrate that the educational intervention in adherence to treatment and healthy lifestyles is effective in reducing glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with type 2 diabetes. Conclusion: 10 of the 10 articles found indicate that the educational intervention in adherence to treatment and healthy lifestyles is effective in reducing glycosylated hemoglobin in patients with type 2 diabetes.
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Effectiveness of an educational program for compliance with biosafety measures in health personnel
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) De Paz Figueroa, Katia Melva; Vidal Zola, Carmen Fidela; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Determine the effectiveness of an educational program for compliance with biosafety measures in health personnel. Material and method: Systematic review of a quantitative type with a quasi-experimental design, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the Grade scale to identify their degree of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 60% (06) correspond to Peru, with 20% (02) to Cuba, with 10% (01) to Colombia and while with 10% ( 01) to Venezuela. Most of the quasi-experimental studies have been reviewed, with 50%, mainly in the countries of Peru and Cuba and with 50% the cross-sectional descriptive studies belonging to Peru, Venezuela and Colombia. Where of the total number of articles analyzed, 100% affirm the effectiveness of the educational programs in the level of knowledge and compliance with biosafety measures in health personnel. Conclusions: It was evident that educational programs are effective since they increase compliance with biosafety measures in health personnel.
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Effectiveness of an educational program to strengthen knowledge for better self-care in patients with chronic kidney disease
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Cardozo Alfaro, Linda Caroline; Napurí Bazalar, Bryan Jesús; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
Material and methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the hierarchy of the grade system to identify their level of evidence. Results: 10 scientific articles have been analyzed, mostly quasi-experimental studies in 80% and 20% systematic reviews. 30% of the research found is from Spain, 10% from Cuba, 10% from Nicaragua, 10% from Australia and 10% from China. 100% of the articles reviewed systematically agree that an educational program is effective to strengthen the self-care of patients with chronic kidney disease. The educational programs promote knowledge by carrying out a systematic and continuous plan to strengthen self-care, so that patients have a better quality of life.
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Efficacy of Cuff Pressure Control in Patients With Endotracheal Tube
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Aguilar Tafur, Sory Marianita; Socla Cadenas, Paulina Yaqueline; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Objective: Systematize and analyze the effectiveness of cuff pressure control in patients with an endotracheal tube. Methodology: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading to identify their level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 30% (03) correspond to Iran, with 10% (01) we find the United States, France, Switzerland, Spain, India and Venezuela respectively. It has been studied that the majority of these were quasi-experimental studies, with 40%, mainly in the countries of Iran, India, Venezuela and Mexico. A Meta-analysis of France was found, with 10%, with 20% randomized clinical trials, mainly in the countries of the United States and Spain, likewise 20% we have experimental studies and 10% descriptive studies in Iran. Where of the total articles analyzed; 80% affirm that the use of a manometer to control cuff pressure in patients with an endotracheal tube is the most effective and the digital palpation technique is not a reliable measure to estimate pressure. Conclusions: It was evident in the reviewed research that the use of a manometer to control cuff pressure in patients with an endotracheal tube is the most effective and palpation is not a reliable measure to estimate the pressure, thereby reducing the risk. of tracheal mucosal lesions in patients treated in critical units.
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Efficacy of early extubation vs. conventional intubation in reducing the hospital stay of older adults undergoing cardiac surgery
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Cruzado Garay, Liliana Margot; Espinoza Ramirez, Rosa Guadalupe; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: To establish the effectiveness of early extubation vs. conventional extubation in reducing the hospital stay of older adults undergoing cardiac surgery. Materials and Methods: The systematic bibliographic review is Observational and retrospective in Spanish, with a history of no more than 5 years, the search has been restricted to full-text articles and which have been selected through critical reading. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, 10% being Chile and 90% of other Latin American countries, no attempt was made to calculate the sample sizes required to determine if the mortality rates and major morbidities after cardiac surgery They change depending on the moment chosen to perform the extubation. 30% are Quasi-experimental studies, another 30% are Random Studies applying conventional extubation with early extubation and prospective studies of the study criteria considering risk factors and patient age in search of evaluating the morbidity and mortality of the patients. patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Conclusions: It was evident in scientific research and systematic reviews of the different types of randomized, quasi-randomized and prospective studies that consider Early Extubation effective in cardiac surgery patients, which reduces the risk of infection and the hospital stay of the post-surgery patient. cardiac surgery, therefore, reduces institutional costs. In addition, the nurse plays important roles in standardizing the care of the intubated patient through timely care in the patency of secretions, position of the patient, well-being and maintenance of the physical and mental comfort of the patient undergoing cardiac surgery.
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Efficacy of preventive nursing measures in the prevention and control of pressure ulcers in the elderly
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Peña Castillo, Yesenia Pilar; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objectives: Determine the effectiveness of preventive nursing measures in the prevention and control of pressure ulcers in older adults. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify their degree of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 5 articles were chosen, we found that 80% (04) correspond to Spain, with 20% (01) correspond to Brazil. Systematic reviews have been studied with 40% corresponding to the country of Spain. Likewise among the quasi-experimental studies, with 40%, from the country of Spain. And with 20% we have the cross-sectional descriptive study belonging to Brazil and Spain. Whereas of the articles analyzed, 100% affirm that preventive nursing measures are effective in the prevention and control of pressure ulcers. Conclusions: It was evident in the reviewed research that there is effectiveness of preventive nursing measures in the prevention and control of pressure ulcers in the elderly.
Acceso abierto
Impact of the supplementation program for the prevention of anemia in children under 36 months
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Acosta Flores, Liliana Auvina; Torre Saldaña, Liz Araceli; Krederdt Araujo, Sherin Luz
Objective: Determine the impact of the supplementation program for the prevention of anemia in children under 36 months. Material and methods: Information was collected from different scientific articles in the Scielo, Liliacs database where the articles were selected according to the level of evidence and degree of recommendation. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen where we found that 70% (07) correspond to Peru, with 10% (01) Paraguay, another 10% (01) Argentina and finally Cuba with 10% (01) respectively. . Of the studies found, 50% are quasi-experimental studies and the other 50% are descriptive. Of the total number of articles analyzed, 80% affirm that supplementation has a positive impact on the prevention of anemia and only 20% do not give greater relevance to supplementation for the prevention of anemia in children under 36 months. Conclusions: According to the studies carried out, it is concluded that there is a positive impact on the prevention of anemia.