Examinando por Materia "Enterocolitis, Necrotizing"

Mostrando 1 - 6 de 6

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Critical review: protective effect of breast milk for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in low weight and/or premature babies under 37 weeks of gestation
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-09) Rivas Aguilera, Carmen Lucero; Bohórquez Medina, Sofia Lorena
The research aimed to identify the protective effect of breast milk in preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in low-birth-weight and/or preterm infants under 37 weeks of gestation. The clinical question was: Does breast milk have a protective effect in preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in both male and female infants with low birth weight and/or preterm birth under 37 weeks of gestation? Evidence-Based Nutrition (EBN) methodology was used. Information was gathered from PUBMED, LILACS, SCIELO, REDALYC, and SCIENCE DIRECT, where 29 articles were found, and 10 were selected. These articles were evaluated using the CASPe critical reading tool. Finally, the meta-analysis titled "Impact of Human Milk on Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" was selected, which has A1-level evidence and a strong recommendation grade. The critical review concluded that breast milk has a protective effect in preventing the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm and/or low-birth-weight infants under 37 weeks of gestation.
Acceso abierto
Critical review: protective effect of breast milk in preterm infants”
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-03) Quispe Camino, Nery Maritza; Dávila Córdova, Jennifer Estefania
The benefits of breast milk on the health of premature newborns is widely known and the administration of human milk to infants as an ideal food over any other is of great clinical and social relevance. The protective effect against necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) has been very well studied, but it was necessary to compare different doses of breast milk as a protective effect. The present secondary research titled as a critical review: Protective effect of breast milk in premature newborns, aimed to evaluate the protective effect of breast milk in premature newborns. The clinical question was: What is the protective effect of breast milk in premature newborns? The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. The information search was carried out in PUBMED, SCIENCE DIRECT, COCHRANE, finding 128 articles, 25 being selected that have been evaluated by the CASPE critical reading tool, finally selecting the meta-analysis titled Protective effects of different doses of human milk on neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis . Which has a level of evidence A II and a strong Degree of Recommendation, according to the expertise of the researcher. The critical comment allowed us to conclude that breast milk exerts a protective effect against necrotizing enterocolitis at any dose, even more so if it is exclusive breast milk.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of early enteral feeding for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-01-06) Arones Santa Cruz, Carla Rosmery; Hernandez Meza, Jojahna; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
The systematic review of 10 scientific articles found on early enteral feeding for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants were located in the following databases: Cochrane, PubMed, and Medline. All of them were analyzed according to the GRADE scale to determine their quality and strength of evidence. Of the 10 articles reviewed and analyzed, 20% (n= 2/10) are systematic reviews, 20% (n= 2/10) are cohort studies, 20% (n= 2/10) are case-control studies, and 40% (n= 4/10) are experimental studies. Results: Of the 10 articles found, 60% (n = 6/10) indicate that early enteral feeding is effective in reducing the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates, while 40% (n = 4/10) indicate that early enteral feeding has no effect on the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates. Conclusion: Six out of the 10 articles found indicate the effectiveness of early enteral feeding in reducing the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm neonates. However, four out of the 10 indicate that early enteral feeding does not provide clear evidence to support its effectiveness in preventing necrotizing enterocolitis.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of the use of probiotics for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis and mortality in preterm infants
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-08) Martin Flores, Dina Isabel; Rondón Zorrilla, Susy Zulema; Perez Siguas, Rosa Eva
Objective: To systematically analyze the evidence on the efficacy of probiotics for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis and mortality in preterm newborns. Material and method: Eleven scientific articles on the efficacy of probiotics for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis and mortality in preterm newborns were found in the databases Cochrane, Scielo, Lilacs, and Medline/Pubmed. A systematic review was applied, analyzing the studies using the GRADE scale to verify their strength and quality of evidence. Of the 11 articles reviewed, 36% (4/11) correspond to the methodological design of systematic reviews, 55% (6/11) are meta-analyses, and 9% (1/11) is a systematic review and meta-analysis. Results: 82% (9/11) demonstrate the efficacy of probiotics for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis and mortality in preterm newborns, and 18% (2/11) show that probiotics prevent only necrotizing enterocolitis. Conclusions: From the 11 articles reviewed, the efficacy of probiotics for the prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis and mortality in preterm newborns is evidenced.
Acceso abierto
Effects of prolonged fasting on the preterm newborn
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Bartolo Calderón, Julia Lourdes; Ordinola Maza, Milagros; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Determine the effects of prolonged fasting in the preterm newborn. Material and methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 30% (03) correspond to Spain, with 20% (02) we find Colombia, while with 10% (01) we find Turkey, Madrid, United Kingdom United, Mexico and Cuba, respectively. Most experimental studies have been studied, with 30%, mainly in Türkiye, the United Kingdom and Colombia. Among systematic reviews 30% in Spain and Madrid. And Quasi experimental with 10% in Spain. We find Cuba, Colombia and Mexico, with 10%. Belonging to cross-sectional descriptive studies. Conclusions: According to the research reviewed, the effects produced by prolonged fasting in the preterm newborn are gastrointestinal alterations: such as atrophy of the gastric mucosa and villi, reduction of enzymes producing the appearance of Necrotizing Enterocolitis. Among the metabolic ones: we have the appearance of oxidative stress and metabolic disorders
Acceso abierto
Risk factors for the development of necrotizing enterocolitis in premature newborns at the Dr. Daniel Alcides Carrion Hospital, Pasco - 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-28) Huaqui Huaman, Dayana Mayuli Lisbeth; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Necrotizing or necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC or NEC) is a disease present in premature infants and consists of an inflammation that produces most of the destruction of intestinal tissue; It is very unstable, ranging from mild food intolerance or abdominal distention to shock and death.