Examinando por Materia "Equipment and Supplies"

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Analysis of the content of critical nutrients in snack products sold in Lima-Peru, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-26) Huatay Rojas, Ingrid; Mauricio Alza, Saby Marisol
Octagonal labeling has proven to be an effective strategy in reducing overweight and obesity rates, due to the warnings that come on packages with the image of one or more octagons depending on the snack product that contains critical nutrients such as sugar, sodium, saturated fat and trans fat. If a person is overweight or obese, the possibility of developing diabetes, high blood pressure, cardiovascular diseases, among others, increases in the future. That is why this research was born as a contribution of knowledge for people who not only recognize and know octagons, but also They also raise awareness about the content of critical nutrients in relation to the comparison parameters according to the information declared on each product.
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Cervical collar placement technique in nursing professionals during prehospital care of polytraumatized patients in emergencies, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-02-07) Geronimo Quispe, Elizabeth Cristell; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
Objectives: To determine the cervical collar placement technique in nursing professionals during pre-hospital care of polytrauma patients in emergencies, 2021 Materials and methods: The study was quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional. The population was 30 nursing professionals. The technique to be used in the field work was observation. The data collection instrument was an Observation Guide on the cervical collar placement technique in nursing professionals during pre-hospital care of polytrauma patients in emergencies. Likewise, to carry out the validity of the instrument, it will be submitted to expert judgment and processed in the Binomial Test Table (p = 0.002); After that, the pilot test will be carried out to determine statistical reliability using the Cronbach's Alpha test (α = 80.7). After data collection, the data will be coded in the SPSS Statistical Program version 26.0, and the Microsoft Excel 2019 Program will also be used, in which all the results of the field work were presented and which were presented in tables and figures for statistical data analysis, discussion based on the theoretical framework and background of the study.
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Consumption and knowledge of industrialized products with octagons in times of pandemic at a Private University in Lima, Peru
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-02) Alban Palza, Andrea Johanna; Lozada Urbano, Michelle Fátima
The objective of this study was to evaluate the level of consumption and knowledge of industrialized products with octagons that students of a Private University in Lima have in times of pandemic, for which a deductive methodology was used under a descriptive quantitative approach. non-experimental cross-sectional, aimed at a sample of 220 students belonging to the Faculty of Nutrition, who were selected through convenience sampling. A questionnaire composed of 15 questions was used as a data collection instrument to determine the level of consumption and knowledge of processed foods in times of pandemic, which showed that around 60% of students consume industrialized and processed products without consider nutritional warning labels; On the other hand, around 63.01% do not have a clear understanding of the meaning of nutritional octagons, which makes it difficult for consumers to privatize consumption, with the consumption of these foods being a constant habit without taking into account the repercussions for health. nor the corresponding labels; Thus concluding that it is necessary to deepen nutritional education in early childhood stages to create healthy consumption habits and identification of processed products for health.
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Costs of preparation of medical supplies and their relationship with the purchase of medical supplies in the sterilization centre.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-13) Delgado Del Carpio, Milna Marjorie; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: To analyze the cost evaluation of medical supplies preparation and its relationship with the purchase of medical supplies in the sterilization center. This research is quantitative in nature, utilizing data collection to demonstrate the hypothesis, supported by statistical analysis, along with an examination of the qualities or attributes used to reach the presented results. In the context of quantitative research, the statistical aspect is implicit, and it is the foundation of this project, analyzing an objective reality by assigning numerical values and statistical analysis to determine the potential future behaviors of the phenomenon or issue presented.
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Culture of patient safety and quality of care in the nurses of a Specialized Pediatric Hospital, Lima 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-11) Aguilar Huamán, Pamela Milagros; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: The patient safety culture is one of the hospital management indicators that allows identifying the risks that nursing care can produce and favors the offer of quality nursing care. Materials and methods: Non-experimental design, correlational level, cross-sectional and quantitative approach. In relation to the population, 60 nursing professionals who work in emergency and hospitalization services were considered. Regarding the technique, the survey will be used and there will be two measurement instruments that will be applied. In relation to the instrument that measures patient safety culture, it contains 42 questions and covers five dimensions, within which are teamwork, communication, safety culture, supervision, and management and direction. Similarly, the nursing care quality instrument comprises 21 items and covers three dimensions defined as technical, operational and human, taking into consideration that the two questionnaires are valid in terms of reliability and validity. Regarding the conclusive values, the levels of good, average and bad are defined for the patient safety culture variable, and in relation to the variable quality of nursing care, its conclusive levels will be low, medium and high.
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Effective interventions to reduce occupational risks in personnel working in the operating room
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-29) Allende Burga, Esmeralda; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Systematize the evidence on effective interventions in reducing occupational risks in personnel who work in the operating room. Materials and Methods: Observational and retrospective systematic review, which synthesizes the results of multiple primary investigations. They are an essential part of evidence-based nursing due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to answer specific questions of clinical practice, the search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading. using the grade system to assign recommendation strength. Results: Of the total number of articles analyzed, 10/10 show effective interventions to reduce and/or prevent risks to which personnel working in a surgical center are subjected. Of which the majority, 6/10, represent systematic review studies, 3/10 represent experimental studies and 1/10 represent a quasi-experimental study. Conclusions: The research reviewed showed that there are effective interventions that prevent risks and should be applied in the surgical center, such as the use of double gloves and blunt needles in surgeries, as well as the use of personal protective equipment, specifically masks. Have special equipment to reduce exposures, and the hepatitis B vaccine (VDP) among others. In this way favoring the prevention of occupational risks to which personnel working in a surgical center are exposed.
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Effectiveness in vascular access through the intraous route in patients in critical state
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-04) Reupo Fernández, Marylin Bianca; Sánchez Yana, Cynthia Lucy; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Objective: To systematize the effectiveness of vascular access through the intraosseous route in critically ill patients. Material and Methods: Systematic review, randomized clinical trial, structured and retrospective review, subject to critical choice, using the Grade evaluation system determining its strength, quality and level of certainty, found in the following databases: PubMed, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Cochrane Wiley Online Library, Elsevier, Epistemonikos. Of the 10 articles systematically consulted, 60% (n= 6/10) are systematic reviews, 30% (n= 3/10) are randomized trials and 10% (n= 1/10) are cohort studies. Of the results obtained according to a systematic review carried out in this study, they come from the nations of the USA (50%), followed by France (10%), Egypt (10%), Australia (10%), Turkey (10%), and the United Kingdom (10%). Results: Likewise in the demonstrations studied, 100% (n=10/10) indicate the effectiveness of vascular access through the intraosseous route in patients in critical condition. Conclusion: The intraosseous route is effective as a vascular access in patients who are in critical condition.
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Effectiveness of barrier products in patients with dermatitis associated with incontinence (DAI) in the intensive care unit.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Carbajal Almerco, Magno Sixto; Matta Solis, Eduardo Percy
Objective: To systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of barrier products in the treatment of (DAI) in patients in the Intensive Care Unit. Methodology: systematic reviews, studies duly selected in response to know the effectiveness of different research related to improving health, choosing 10 articles with scientific databases and meeting selection criteria. Results were obtained mainly in this research, 30% from Belgium, 20% Spain, 10% London, 10% South Korea, 10% Australia, 10% New York, and 10% Germany. Research design 70% corresponding to systematic reviews, 30% to cross-sectional cohort studies. Regarding the evidence, 80% resulted in; an effectiveness of barrier products for the treatment of (DAI), in the ICU. While 20% found no evidence in barrier products in dermatitis associated with incontinence. Conclusion: Barrier products are effective in ICUs (DAI), significantly reducing the presence of erythema, pain, burning, itching or tingling in the affected areas, and are also less expensive since they are used less frequently.
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Effectiveness of changing the peripheral venous catheter in the prevention of phlebitis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Cachi Sanchez, Bertha Elizabeth; Sanches Huisa, Mirian Marcela; Mendigure Fernández, Julio
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the effectiveness of changing the peripheral venous catheter for the prevention of phlebitis. Methodology: The study carried out is a Systematic Review of 10 articles in the LILACS, SCIELO, MEDLINE, and PUBMED databases, whose search has been restricted to articles with full text, and the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the Jover's evaluation to identify its level of evidence. Results: In the review of the Articles, the effectiveness of changing the peripheral venous catheter to prevent phlebitis is observed; However, in the latest studies carried out, the permanence time of peripheral devices does not show the cause of the origin of vascular complications such as phlebitis, in relation to the systematic change and replacement due to clinical indication in adult patients with intravenous treatment. Conclusion: The evidence shows that to prevent phlebitis in hospitalized patients, changing the peripheral venous catheter does not necessarily require routine change every 72 hours, but rather when clinically indicated. Most of the studies reviewed provide input to the nursing professional and health institutions shared benefits. patient safety, reduction in procedures and time in care and reduction in costs
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Effectiveness of Ethylene Oxide Sterilization in Narrow Lumen Thermosensitive Medical Devices
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-05) Huamán Allca, Sofía Felipa; Román Obregón, Carmen Rosa; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: To systematize evidence on the effectiveness of ethylene oxide sterilization processes for medical devices with narrow lumens. Material and method: This research has a quantitative approach, and the design is a systematic review. A total of 10 scientific articles were reviewed, which were subjected to critical reading and analyzed using the Grade system to identify the level of quality of the evidence. Results: Of the 10 articles analyzed, 100% (n=10/10) indicate that the ethylene oxide sterilization method for thermosensitive medical devices with lumens or hollow structures is effective due to its strong bactericidal, viricidal, and fungicidal properties, and above all, its high penetrating power and compatibility with all materials. Conclusions: The scientific evidence allows us to conclude that ethylene oxide as a sterilizing agent is effective for devices with narrow lumens due to its high penetrability, and it does not damage or deform the material being sterilized.
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Effectiveness of fiber intake to prevent colorectal cancer in adults
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-18) Silva Villajulca, Frida Liz; Alfaro Almonte, Edith Veronica; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective: Systematize the evidence about the effectiveness of fiber intake to prevent colorectal cancer in adults. Materials and Methods: It is a Systematic Review that structures the products of various investigations, recognizing the most salient to answer specific questions of daily work. The follow-up was directed to articles with full text submitted to a critical reading, the recommendation will be made using the GRADE system. Results: According to the results obtained from the systematic review carried out on ten scientific articles in the present study, these come from China (40%), followed by the United Kingdom (30%), Italy (10%), Malaysia (10%), Sweden (10%). of the articles are systematic reviews, followed by 40% (4) meta-analysis, randomized clinical trial 10% (1), cohort 10% (1) cases and controls 10% (1). Of the total of 10 articles reviewed, 100% (n=10) recommended fiber intake to prevent colorectal cancer in adults. Conclusions: of the total of 10 articles reviewed, 100% evidence the effectiveness of fiber intake to prevent colorectal cancer in adults.
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Effectiveness of high-level disinfection of medical devices to prevent infections in patients undergoing minimally invasive procedures
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-01-06) Neyra Gil, Lourdes Soraya; Cárdenas Cossio, Gisela Coralí; Glenni Garay, Zarely Zabeli
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of high-level disinfection in medical devices to prevent infections in patients undergoing minimally invasive procedures. Material and Methods: Systematic review that summarizes the results of various investigations, identifying what is most relevant to answer specific questions. The search has been limited to articles with full text that have been critically read, using the GRADE evaluation to assign their level of evidence. Results: In the final selection, 05 articles were chosen, finding that 40% (04) correspond to Brazil, Peru and Mexico and 10% (01) Asia (India). These are mostly experimental studies (10%), descriptive case series type (20%), systematic reviews (10%), controlled clinical trials (10%). 100% of the articles state that high-level disinfection (HLD) does not ensure the elimination of the most resistant microorganisms such as endospores and some mycobacterium, such as microorganisms of the Coccidia subclass such as M. Masiliense, so this process is not considered effective in preventing infections in minimally invasive procedures. Conclusions: High-level disinfection is not effective in medical devices to prevent infections in patients undergoing minimally invasive procedures.
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Effectiveness of hydrogen peroxide sterilization interventions in ensuring the sterilization of medical instruments contaminated with prions
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-02) Carrascal Herrera, Wendy Elizabeth; Montoro Chilet, Jhons Erick; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Materials and methods: The type of study is quantitative, the study design is a systematic review, where the search has been restricted to articles with full text, the population was made up of 16 articles and the sample was 7 articles. Various articles were found scientists and for this the Lilacs, Cochrane, Intramed, PubMed, Epistemonikos database was used. A critical and intensive evaluation of each article was carried out, from which the quality of the evidence and the strength of recommendation for each article was determined through the GRADE method. Results: Of all the 7 articles reviewed, 86% (n= 6/7) evidence the effectiveness of sterilization with hydrogen peroxide in ensuring the sterilization of medical instruments contaminated with prions. 24% (1/7) evidence the effectiveness of hydrogen peroxide as a decontaminant. Conclusion: The studies show the effectiveness of interventions in sterilization with hydrogen peroxide to ensure the sterilization of medical instruments and in general all medical devices, at risk and/or contamination with prions in sterilization centers.
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Effectiveness of interventions to increase influenza vaccination coverage in health workers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-25) Márquez Bustamante, Vivian Fiorella; Diaz Gómez, Leyla Haydee; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
Objective: Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of intervention strategies to increase vaccination coverage in health workers. Methodology: Systematic review of observational, descriptive design, using the Grade evaluation method to establish the level of evidence, located in information sources: Scielo, Epistemonikos, Pubmed. Results: Of the 10 articles, 90% (n=9/10) agree that, in order to increase vaccination coverage of health personnel, it should be established as mandatory. However, only 10% (n=1/10) of the articles reviewed show that the interventions do not cause the expected impact, with the educational interventions not showing any effectiveness. Causing influenza vaccination coverage to remain low. Other studies mention that vaccination was successful thanks to the use of free mobile devices, weekly promotional emails and raffles for health workers. Conclusions: According to the evidence reviewed, 9/10 articles indicate that the most effective intervention strategy to increase vaccination coverage in health workers is the mandatory policy. In 3/10 of the 10 articles they show that education combined with mandatory vaccination increases vaccination coverage.
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Effectiveness of light mesh compared to heavy mesh in reducing postoperative pain in patients with inguinal hernia
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-26) Gonzales Cahuana, Katya Marcela; Ibarra Trujillo, Marith Miluska; Rivera Lozada De Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of light mesh compared to heavy mesh for reducing postoperative pain in patients with inguinal hernia. Material and Methods: The type of quantitative study, the design was a systematic review. The population consisted of 80 articles, 10 scientific articles were chosen as a sample, they had the following databases as instruments: Pub Med, Springer Link, Cochrane Bookstore. 100% qualitative (n= 10/10). According to the results obtained, according to the methodological design, 20% are systematic review and meta-analysis, 10% are systematic review, 30% are meta-analysis review and 40% experimental, according to the quality of the evidence according to the Grade se system. found high at 100% high and according to the strength of the recommendation 100% strong. They correspond to countries such as: United Kingdom 40%, China 30%, Europe 20% and Iran 10% respectively. Results: 60% (n = 6/10) agree with the effectiveness of light mesh compared to heavy mesh for reducing postoperative pain in patients with inguinal hernia. 40% of the articles (n = 4/10) disagree with the effectiveness of light mesh compared to heavy mesh for reducing postoperative pain in patients with inguinal hernia. Conclusion: it was concluded that 60% (n = 6/10) agree with the effectiveness of light mesh compared to heavy mesh for reducing postoperative pain in patients with inguinal hernia. 40% of the articles (n = 4/10) disagree about the effectiveness of light mesh compared to heavy mesh for reducing postoperative pain in patients with inguinal hernia.
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Effectiveness of reprocessed medical devices sterilized with low-temperature hydrogen peroxide plasma or ethylene oxide gas
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-12-04) Dávila Esteban, Gladys Cecilia; Reyes Muñoz de Antonio, Gladys; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Systematize evidence on the effectiveness of reprocessed medical devices in low-temperature sterilization with hydrogen peroxide plasma or ethylene oxide gas. Materials and methods: The academic work responds to the quantitative approach and systematic review design with a population of 15 articles and 10 were taken as a sample. The instrument used was the search in databases such as Cochrane, Lilacs, Pubmed, Medline, Epistemonikos , Intramed and Scielo, the ten studies found according to the type of research, 10% (1/10) belong to a systematic review, 80% (8/10) are applied experimental and the 10% (1/10) transversal; 60% of the studies are from Brazil and 10% from Spain, Colombia, Peru and Taiwan respectively. To evaluate the articles, the GRADE Method was used, which measures the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendation. Results: Of the 10 articles reviewed, 70% (n=07/10) show that low temperature reprocessing with hydrogen peroxide plasma or ethylene oxide gas affects the operation of medical devices and has a direct positive correlation with the increase in the number of reprocessing.
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Effectiveness of supraglottic devices in managing the airway in pediatric emergency patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-02-17) Dolorier Campos, Pahol David; Maury Mauri, Romulo Victor; Pérez Siguas, Rosa Eva
Material and Methods: design of a systematic review. The population 78 articles, the sample 10 scientific articles, as an instrument the following databases: PubMed, Elsevier and Wiley One Library, 30% (n= 3/10) were systematic reviews, 10% (n= 1/10 ) meta-analysis, 20% (n= 2/10) experimental, 20% (n= 2/10) cohorts, 10% (n= 1/10) case study and controls, 10% (n= 1/10) case series, according to the quality of the evidence it was found to be high in 60% and low in 40%, according to the strength of the strong recommendation in 60% and weak by 40%. Depending on the country, the investigations were carried out corresponding to the United States 30%, Germany 20%, Canada 20%, France 10%, Poland 10% and the United Kingdom 10% respectively. Results: Of the articles, 70% (n = 7/10) point out the effectiveness of airway management with supraglottic devices in pediatric emergency patients, while 30% (n = 3/10) point out the effectiveness of Supraglottic devices versus other devices in airway management in emergency pediatric patients. Conclusion: From the 10 articles reviewed, it is concluded that supraglottic devices are effective in managing the airway in emergency pediatric patients.
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Effectiveness of the n95 respiratory protector versus the simple mask in the prevention of influenza
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-08) Cuba Aguilar, Kelly Liliana; Via Vergaray, Veronica Viviana; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
The work is based on comparison studies of both masks seeking to find if there are differences between them and therefore its effectiveness when used, since it is a protective equipment for health personnel in the prevention of Influenza.
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Effectiveness of the Sterrad hydrogen peroxide plasma method for optimizing sterilization of temperature-sensitive medical devices
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-08-25) Muñoz Mendoza, Margot Alejandrina; Zegarra López, Mariela Roxana; Matta Solis, Hernán Hugo
The objective is to systematically analyze the evidence on the effectiveness of the sterrad hydrogen peroxide plasma method to optimize the sterilization of thermosensitive medical devices. Material and Methods: The Systematic Review is an Observational and Retrospective Research Design, Subjected to Critical Selection Using the Grade Evaluation System for the Identification of the Degree of Evidence in the Following Databases: Pudmed, Redalyc, Cochrane, Sciencederect, Researchgte, Bvs And Lylacs. Of the 5 Articles Reviewed, 60% were Randomized Clinical Trials and 40% were Quantitative Studies of Process Costs. 60% of the studies were carried out in the US, 20% in Italy and 20% in Austria. Results of the evidence found, 100% of the studies conclude that the sterrad hydrogen peroxide plasma method is effective in optimizing the sterilization of thermosensitive medical instruments and is directly related to the decontamination method previously used. In the Cost Evaluation (40%) it is obtained that despite the high cost of the sterrad system, in the long term it shows economic effectiveness in technology. Conclusion: The Sterrad Hydrogen Peroxide Plasma Method is Effective in Optimizing the Sterilization of Thermosensitive Medical Devices.
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Effectiveness of the type of packaging used in maintaining the sterility of medical devices in sterilization centers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-09-02) Andres Hilario, Yannet Beatriz; Pérez Rojas, Yessenia Ingrid; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Objective: Systematize the available evidence on the effectiveness of the type of packaging used in maintaining the sterility of medical devices in sterilization centers. Materials and methods: Type of quantitative study, study design: systematic review, population 10 articles and sample: Systematic review of 10 articles, various scientific articles were found, the Cochrane, Lilacs, Pubmed, Epistemonikos, Intramed database was used . A critical and intensive evaluation of each article was carried out, the quality of the evidence and the strength of recommendation for each article was established through the GRADE method (22). Results: Of all the 10 articles reviewed, 40% (n= 4/10) demonstrate the effectiveness of using the type of non-woven fabric packaging in maintaining the sterility of medical devices in sterilization centers and 60 % (n=6/10) of the articles express that there is not enough scientific evidence to define the predominance of some type of packaging in maintaining sterilization. Conclusion: The largest proportion of studies show that none of the types of packaging is more effective than the other, for maintaining the sterility of medical devices in sterilization centers.