Examinando por Materia "Escocia"

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Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of educational nursing interventions for the prevention and control of bullying
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-08-25) Rodríguez Romero, Rosa Haydeé; Santa Cruz Suárez, Esther Verónica; Glenni Garay, Zarely Zabeli
Objective: Systematize the evidence about the effectiveness of nursing educational interventions for the prevention and control of bullying. Material and methods: Systematic review that synthesizes the results of multiple investigations, identifying the most relevant to answer specific questions of daily practice. The search was restricted to articles with full text subjected to critical reading, using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendation. Results: In the final selection, 10 articles were chosen, finding according to the results obtained from the systematic review carried out in the present study, shown in the 10 articles systematically reviewed, 70% (n=7/10) are quasi-experimental and the 30% (n=3/10) are systematic reviews. These studies come from the countries of Brazil (40%), Portugal (20%), Spain (10%), Norway, Scotland and the USA (10%), Colombia (10%), Costa Rica (10%). Conclusions: nursing educational interventions have generated positive effects in prevention, showing that the participation of the nurse is essential, also for the detection and monitoring of cases of bullying.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of Probiotics for the Prevention of Diarrhea in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemoradiation
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-09-22) Jimenez Barrenechea, Marcia Maricruz; Quispe Lucana, Gianina Raquel; Matta Solis, Eduardo Percy
Objective: Systematize the evidence regarding the effectiveness of probiotics for the prevention of diarrhea in cancer patients undergoing chemoradiation. Materials and Methods: The design used was a retrospective and observational systematic review, which uses a specific method to summarize and synthesize the results of scientific articles. The population was made up of 19 scientific articles whose publication was in scientific databases. Selection criteria were established such as age, degree and quality of evidence, etc., through which 10 articles that represent the sample were selected. Results: In the 10 selected articles, 30% (n=3) were carried out in China, 10% (n=1) in the United Kingdom, 10% (n=1) in Canada, 10% (n=1) in Spain , 10%(n=1) in Slovakia, 10% (n=1) in Germany, 10%(n=1) in Scotland and 10%(n=1) in Thailand. Of which 30% (n=3) were Systematic Review studies, 30% (n=3) Meta-analysis and systematic review, 40% (n=4) Randomized Controlled Trial. Of 10 pieces of evidence, 100% (n=10) affirm that probiotics prevent diarrhea in cancer patients undergoing chemoradiation. Conclusions: There is high-quality evidence on the effectiveness of probiotics in preventing diarrhea in cancer patients undergoing chemoradiation.