Examinando por Materia "Especialidades Quirúrgicas"

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Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of I-gel mask versus laryngeal mask in adult patients induced to general anesthesia
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-03-25) Peve Suarez, Liliana Cecilia; Soto Barrios, Erika Babett; Calsin Pacompia, Wilmer
Objective: To analyze and systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of the I-gel mask versus the laryngeal mask in adult patients undergoing general anesthesia. Materials and Methods: This study is qualitative in nature, and the study design is a systematic review. The population consisted of 15 articles, and the sample included 10 scientific articles published and indexed in scientific databases. The instruments used were searches in databases such as Lipecs, Lilacs, Scielo, Cochrane Plus, Pubmed, Medline, Epistemonikos, and EBSCO. The articles were evaluated using the GRADE method, which assesses the quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. Results: 30% of the articles are from India; 20% from South Korea, 10% from China, 10% from Egypt, 10% from Spain, 10% from the United Kingdom, and 10% from Turkey. In terms of study designs, 70% were randomized clinical trials, 20% were meta-analyses, and 10% were systematic reviews. Conclusions: 80% of the evidence supports that the use of the I-gel mask is effective compared to the laryngeal mask due to the shorter insertion time, better seal, and less pain compared to the laryngeal mask, which causes nausea, vomiting, and sore throat in patients. 20% conclude that the laryngeal mask is more effective compared to the I-gel mask because it favors a better index of suitability for controlled ventilation and better sealing against leakage pressure.
Acceso abierto
Therapeutic nursing communication and its relationship with the control of anxiety in preoperative patients of the specialized surgery service of the Lima Naval Medical Center, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-16) Astudillo Velarde, Jacqueline; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
The objective of this research work is to determine and analyze the relationship between therapeutic nursing communication and the level of anxiety in pre-surgical patients of the Surgical Specialties Service of the Naval Medical Center. Material and Method: this research is quantitative, since we use data collection to demonstrate the supported hypothesis with the objectives of establishing guidelines on behavior and testing theories, Quasi-experimental, and it is Correlational: by determining whether both variables are related or not. The sample population consists of 70 patients from the Surgical Specialties service of the Naval Medical Center. To collect data, the interview and two surveys will be used, one to measure therapeutic communication and the IDARE test to measure the level of anxiety.