Examinando por Materia "Especialización"

Mostrando 1 - 20 de 40

Acceso abierto
Clinical manifestations due to coronavirus and quality of life in oncological patients at the Jesús Nazareno Ayacucho support hospital, period 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-12) Chahuailacc Taipe, Luisa; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Cancer is the uncontrolled growth and spread of cells that can appear anywhere in the body, often invading surrounding tissue and causing metastasis. It can be prevented by controlling risk factors. Treatment consists of chemotherapy, radiotherapy or surgery, if its detection occurs in the initial stages. Covid-19 is a recently discovered infectious disease caused by the coronavirus that affects a large part of the population and is a public health problem that causes serious damage to individuals, families and society; His condition causes a deterioration in the quality of life of the cancer patient, causing high costs in treatment and controls. Aim. Determine how the clinical manifestation of coronavirus is associated with quality of life in cancer patients. Methodology. The present study has a quantitative approach, Hypothetical - deductive method, correlational level, applied type and non-experimental cross-sectional design. On a sample of 56 oncology patients with Covid-19, intentionally selected from a population of 120 oncology patients. Instruments: the FUMAT Questionnaire and Scale, the first of which has been validated by expert judgment. Reliability was determined using Cronbach's Alpha, the contrast statistics will be the Chi square test.
Acceso abierto
Complementary feeding practices and iron deficiency anemia in children aged 6 to 24 months at the Llanavilla health post in Villa El Salvador, Lima -2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Tantalean Carranza, María Bethy; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
Complementary feeding practices are an essential tool for human health, since an adequate dietary practice can reduce or avoid the rate of contracting anemia generally in minors, who are the sector with the highest risk. The main objective of this project is to determine the relationship between complementary feeding practices and iron deficiency anemia in children aged 6 to 24 months, at the Llanavilla Health Post in Villa el Salvador, Lima - 2021. The present study has a hypothetical deductive research method with a quantitative approach, applied type, correlational and transversal design. The population and sample are children under 24 months of age treated at the Llanavilla Health Post in the first half of the current year, and the technique that will be applied is the survey, and at the same time the documentary record will be used to extract the results of hemoglobin. Finally, to measure the variable, complementary feeding practice, it is based on a questionnaire, which is made up of 13 items and divided into two dimensions, which are: types of food that determines 6 questions and frequency of food consumption by 7 questions, of In this way, the evaluation scale is established. This instrument was created in 2016 by the researchers: Álvarez Quiñones, Huamani Mendoza, Montoya Jiménez, Clara Trinidad, from the Cayetano Heredia University, and Validated by expert judgment, its reliability is 0.81 by Cron Bach's alpha, which makes this instrument reliable for the application.
Acceso abierto
Coping strategies and their relationship with the level of daily stress in children aged 5 - 12 years with type 1 diabetes mellitus in isolation due to a pandemic. Lambayeque regional hospital, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-10-17) Tapia Guzmán, Ytala Vanessa; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
Objective: Determine the relationship between coping and daily stress in children aged 5 - 12 years with type 1 diabetes mellitus in isolation due to the Lambayeque Regional Hospital 2021 pandemic. Methodology: The method is hypothetical deductive, with a quantitative approach, applied type with correlational design. non-experimental, the population will be made up of a total of 50 children selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria taken in the research. Data collection techniques and instruments: To collect information on the variable: Coping strategy, the survey technique will be used, with the instrument “Coping Strategies Inventory (CSI)” which consists of 41 items grouped into 8 dimensions. To collect information on the variable: Stress level, the survey technique will be used with the instrument called “IECI - Childhood Everyday Stress Inventory” that contains 22 items evaluating 3 dimensions. Procedures: The data will be collected in the area of the endocrinology specialty - diabetes mellitus strategy of the Lambayeque Regional Hospital, during a period of one month. Once the information is obtained, the data will be processed in the SPSS v24 program statistics. Statistical analysis: descriptive statistics, frequencies (f) and proportions (%) will be applied to verify the correlation of the study where the data will be processed using the Spearman and Kendall statistics.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of a nursing educational intervention for the integration into the family and community of the patient with psychiatric disorder
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-27) Cámara Carrasco, Rosa Elvira; Melchor Rojas, Marili Beatriz; Basurto Santillán, Ivan Javier
Introduction: The WHO, visualizing the gap in community psychiatric treatments, promotes the global mental health action program by giving recommendations based on evidence and available treatments, so that health providers can assist without the need for a specialty. Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of a nursing educational intervention for the integration of patients with psychiatric disorders into the community. Methodology: Systematic review of the 8 scientific articles found that analyzed as the main topic the effectiveness of an educational nursing intervention. nursing for the integration of the psychiatric patient into the family and community, were found in the following database, Cochrace, Scielo, PubMed, Medline, all of them were located according to a grade scale to identify their strength and quality of evidence.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of a closed suction system compared with open suction system on hemodynamic changes in patients with mechanical ventilation
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-03) Ganto Yarasca, Rosario; Bonilla Asalde, César Antonio
Objectives: Systematize the evidence on hemodynamic changes in patients with mechanical ventilation as a consequence of the use of the closed aspiration system and the open aspiration system. Methodology: Observational and retrospective systematic review, the research has been restricted to articles with full text, the selected articles were subjected to a critical reading, using Jover's evaluation to identify their degree of evidence. Results: After the review, very diverse related research was obtained. In the final selection, 10 articles were selected corresponding to Brazil and Iran with 3 articles each, Turkey with 2 and Australia and Holland with 1 article each comparatively. Conclusions: It was shown that in the studies analyzed there is evidence on the effectiveness of a system closed suction system compared to the open suction system in the hemodynamic changes of patients with mechanical ventilation, 60% (6/10) demonstrated an incidence in hemodynamic changes, while 40% (4/10) do not accept hemodynamic changes or no significant changes were recorded in the use of both systems. Recommendations from consensus and specialists suggest the importance of monitoring hemodynamic changes that may occur in patients during the aspiration procedure, regardless of whether it is performed with the closed system or the open system to prevent complications. They recommend the closed aspiration system as safer. And they clarify that nursing staff should not perform aspiration as part of a scheduled routine due to possible adverse effects.
Acceso abierto
Ergonomic risk factors and disability due to low back pain in workers in the production area of a company in the industrial sector, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-18) Sedano Sanchez, Blanca Fiorella; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
Objective: Determine the relationship between ergonomic risk factors and disability due to low back pain in workers in the production area of a company in the industrial sector, 2022. Material and method: Applied, correlational-non-experimental research, the sampling unit will be composed of 50 collaborators from the production area, in the tempera production and latex production sectors, from the industrial sector company. The data collection will be applied questionnaires developed by the researchers Páez Zaruma, Ravelo Sheyla and validated by the Crombach's Alpha coefficient through an expert judgment in 2019, for the participation of the workers, informed consent will be used, to analyze the The data will be entered into the Stata 14 program, which will allow the relative frequency variables obtained to be identified. For the quantitative variables, tables and graphs will be generated with their respective interpretation, using the non-parametric Chi-square test.
Acceso abierto
Exposure to noise as a contributing factor to work stress in health personnel in different hospital units
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-02) Cristóbal Mejia, Yenitza Elizabeth; Quiñonez Condor, Judith Lady; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Objective: Systematize the evidence on noise exposure as a contributing factor to work stress in health personnel in different hospital units. Materials and Methods: Systematic Review where we seek to synthesize the evidence obtained from various primary and secondary investigations. We have relevant studies that answer the research question, in search we have a restriction of articles with the full title, as for the outstanding studies, they were subjected to the interpretation of the content applied strategic judgment, using the system called grade to identify the strength of the recommendation. Results: we have 10 selected articles, as a result of the review it was obtained that 3/10 (30%) studies were carried out in Brazil, 2/10 (20%) in Colombia, 2/10 (20%) in Mexico, 1 /10 (10%) in the United States, 1 /10 (10%) in Ecuador and 1 /10 (10%) in Chile. 50% of the evidence was of high quality, 10% of medium quality and 40% of low quality of evidence. 50% were systematic reviews, 30% were cross-sectional descriptive studies, 10% were expert opinions and 10% were cohort studies. Conclusions: Noise is a factor that contributes to stress in health workers in various hospital areas. In 3 of the 10 articles it is evident that the hearing threshold is different depending on the person, there are essential factors among them we have gender, age and marital status that increase the risks of suffering damage to this threshold. Each health personnel perceives noise differently. The noises generated in hospital units are not the only ones; we also have noises from the outside environment such as the noise of cars (horn), shouting of users, etc., which lead to human responses such as annoyance, lack of concentration, stress and this is reflected in work performance.
Acceso abierto
Factors associated with adherence to treatment with ferrous sulfate in mothers with children with anemia under 3 years of age, Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-23) Quinteros Rivera, Briggit Melina; Molina Torres, Jose Gregorio
Objective: Determine the factors associated with adherence to treatment with ferrous sulfate in mothers with children with anemia under 3 years of age treated at the Proyectos Especiales Health Post, San Juan de Lurigancho. Methodology: the study will be hypothetical deductive, applied quantitative approach with non-experimental design. The study sample will be made up of 85 mothers who attend the San Juan de Lurigancho Special Projects Health Post. The data collection technique and instrument will be done through a survey directed at mothers with the purpose of determining the associated factors, the instrument has 24 items that were rated positively and negatively, the instrument is validated by 3 judgments. of experts with a 0.60 Cron Bach Alpha and 0.75 and 0.72 reliability. The data obtained will be processed in a Microsoft Office Excel database and a statistical analysis where measurement tables and graphic representation will be developed.
Acceso abierto
Factors linked to the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in mothers from La Clínica María del Socorro, located in the ATE-2020 district
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-07-02) Valenzuela Villajuan, Xiomara Gianina; Gonzales Saldaña, Susan Haydee
Objective To determine the factors linked to the abandonment of Exclusive Breastfeeding in mothers from the María del Socorro Clinic, located in the District of Ate. Among the materials, a review of the bibliographic material was applied. Regarding the method, a quantitative study was carried out on 50 mothers in the postpartum stage, who regularly attend pediatric check-ups at the María del Socorro clinic. The interview was used as a data collection technique and the researcher Carhuas Jem's questionnaire, which has been validated by the Expert Judgment method with 5 Judges and for reliability the Tes-Reset technique has been applied. Data collection took place over a month and the interviews lasted an estimated 35 minutes. Among the relevant results, it was possible to determine several factors, such as socioeconomic ones, where 56% have a marital status of cohabiting and 64% have a higher education level, however, 68% are not working, 50% are dedicated to household chores and 48% of the mothers have an insufficient economic income, the majority (84%) coming from the Sierra and the Coast. Also cultural factors, where 96% consider breast milk as an ideal food and 60% as a provider of nutrients to the child. In conclusion, the evidence found could be linked to the abandonment of EBF.
Acceso abierto
Factors related to compliance with the growth and development control of children under 36 months – Barranca, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-16) Alegre León, Liz Yessenia; Tuse Medina, Rosa Casimira
Determine “what are the factors associated with compliance with the growth and development control of children under” 36 months of the Barranca hospital in the first quarter of 2022. Methodology: The study is framed in the quantitative descriptive and correlational approach, the sample will be made up of 115 children “under 36 months who do not present appropriate growth and development controls for their age.” Data Collection Techniques and Instruments: A questionnaire was carried out to obtain data to corroborate the hypotheses, which has a reliability according to Cronbach's Alpha of 0.64, and was submitted to expert judgment. Statistical Analysis: It will include a descriptive analysis and an inferential analysis through Spearman's Rho test, “using the Microsoft Excel program, and the SPSS v-27 statistical package.
Acceso abierto
Family support and quality of life of the older adult who attends the medicine service of a Health Center in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-23) Soto Chilingano, Flor Angélica; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Determine the relationship that exists between family support and the quality of life of the older adult who attends the Medicine Service of a Health Center in Lima, 2022. Material and method: The research responds to the hypothetical-deductive method and has a quantitative approach. , descriptive cross-sectional correlational design, The population will be made up of 150 older adults who attend the Medicine Service of a Health Center in Lima; Likewise, the study sample will be calculated using the statistical formula of simple random probabilistic sampling and our sample will be 108 older adults, the survey technique will be used and there will be 2 instruments that were carried out by the researchers Yoli Fabiola Alvarado Mercado and Rosita Guadalupe Chávez Sánchez, through the appreciation of highly qualified expert judges in the research topic who gave their rating of relevance, clarity and relevance to each of the items, through the Binomial Test of family support (p=0.012) and quality of life (p=0.011). Data processing will be made using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22.0, Excel for Windows 2016 will also be used to extract data according to a matrix structured as a database in relation to the measuring instrument. .
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and attitude of nursing staff regarding cleaning, disinfection and sterilization of medical devices in the sterilization center of a hospital in Lima 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-11) Ovalle Fernández, Dania Ximena; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
It is the commitment of Nursing in the Sterilization Center to rigorously comply with processes of cleaning, packaging, sterilization/disinfection, storage and distribution of medical devices, for this it is important to have the theory and that the attitudes are favorable to prevent risks and possible harm to the user. . The objective of this academic work is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the attitude of Nursing staff regarding cleaning, disinfection and sterilization of medical devices in the Sterilization Center of a hospital in Lima, 2020. Quantitative study, descriptive approach with correlational, cross-sectional method. The technique will be the survey, the Knowledge Questionnaire and the Likert-type Attitude Scale will be the instruments, the content validity of both instruments by experts is 83% and the reliability is 0.7 for the Questionnaire and 0.9 for the Attitude-type Scale. Likert using Crombach's α formula. After having collected the data, they will be processed using SPSS 26.0 statistical program. Spearman's correlation coefficient will be applied, which will serve to measure strength and direction when associating these two variables. Your results will be presented in statistical graphs and tables, with data interpretation and analysis.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and attitudes about cardiopulmonary resuscitation in students of the second emergency and disaster specialty of the Norbert Wiener Private University, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-20) Figueroa Nima, Cynthia Sue; Uturunco Vera, Milagros Lizbeth
Cardiovascular problems continue to be considered a public health issue globally, as they are one of the leading causes of death in humans. Some cardiac conditions can trigger a cardiac arrest, which is an alarming situation since breathing and circulation are interrupted, potentially leading to death if basic life support is not administered within 10 seconds of the cardiac arrest. It is therefore crucial to practice CPR according to ILCOR recommendations. Healthcare professionals (nurses, doctors, technicians, etc.) should have knowledge and the right attitude for handling cardiopulmonary resuscitation in emergency services. In this context, knowledge of Basic Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is a set of information based on instructions and experience. Acquiring this knowledge is essential for nursing professionals as it enables them to apply it in practice and demonstrate attitudes that can contribute to restoring life. Thus, knowledge of CPR is a key action that nursing staff must know to act in a medical emergency.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practice of breastfeeding in primiparous mothers of the Mexico Maternal and Child Center, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-07-10) Rodriguez Delgado, Hilda Pilar; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
The development of the study has focused within the specialty of neonatology, specifically on the problems related to the knowledge and practice of breastfeeding in primiparous mothers, since it has been possible to detect that it is not carried out adequately, due to insufficient knowledge regarding its benefits, techniques, care and complications that could arise from wrong practice, putting the well-being, health and even the life of the newborn at risk.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practice of the cleaning, disinfection and sterilization process of laparoscopic instruments in the surgical center nurses of a national hospital III-1 in Lima, July-October 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-10-04) Torres Huacani, Betzabe Adelaida; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: determine the levels of knowledge and practice of the cleaning, disinfection and sterilization processes of laparoscopic instruments in the surgical center nurses of a national level III-1 hospital in Lima, July-October 2020. Material and methods: quantitative research , descriptive and cross-sectional; It will be carried out in a national hospital of level of care III-1 in the department of Lima, in the surgical center service to a population of 34 nurses who make up the total sample of the population. The techniques to be used will be the survey and observation; and, the instruments will be the questionnaire and checklist, which were designed by the researchers fernández and rosillo in their work entitled “knowledge and practice of the cleaning, disinfection and sterilization process of laparoscopic surgery instruments, hospital iii josé cayetano heredia piura, 2016”; which were validated through expert judgment using the corrected rank proportion coefficient, obtaining 0.929 and 0.957 respectively; and were subjected to pilot testing, they have Crombach's alpha reliability of 0.864 for the questionnaire, and 0.893 for the checklist. The information will be tabulated in Microsoft Excel, and its analysis will be processed in frequencies and percentages.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practice on exclusive breastfeeding that mothers of children under six months have in a Barranca hospital, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-03-21) Sánchez Moreno, Rosa Fiorella; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
This work has a quantitative approach, the research design is descriptive; transversal because it develops at a certain moment, making a cut in time; whose objective is to identify the level of knowledge of mothers of children under six months about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding in a hospital in Barranca 2020. Regarding the technique for data collection, it will be the interview, in order to achieve information with evidence, precise and effective that helps solve the formulation of the problem and objectives of the research. The instrument is a structured questionnaire that was reviewed by experts composed of closed questions to identify knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding, prepared by Yeny Rita Bautista Hualpa with 30% modifications in the questionnaire in her study: KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF BREASTFEEDING IN MOTHERS OF CHILDREN UNDER SIX MONTHS WHO ATTEND THE BAGUA HEALTH CENTER, 2014, consists of 14 items whose dimensions are time of start and end of exclusive breastfeeding, sucking time, importance, reasons and benefits of feeding breast milk. The sample of this study will be the same because it is a finite or small population, being 115 mothers of children under six months. Simple random non-probabilistic sampling. During this process, ethical aspects will be respected and the privacy and intimacy of the participating mothers will be taken into account, ensuring reliability and confidentiality.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and practice on prevention of biological risks of the nursing professional of the surgical center of a Hospital in Ica – 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-04) Huasasquiche Morales, Jenifer Yesenia; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
Objective: Determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and practice on biological risk prevention of the nursing professional at the Surgical Center of a hospital in the Ica region - 2022. Material and method: This work will use the hypothetical deductive, quantitative method, the applied type, without correlational level experiments. The population will be made up of 60 nurses who work in the surgical center of the Regional Hospital of Ica, a non-probabilistic demonstration will be used for convenience, using the instruments in knowledge of biological risk prevention, consisting of 32 questions and dimensions: Personal hygiene standards, use of personal protective equipment, handling of sharp materials and biocontaminated waste, vaccination schedule; instrument on biological risk prevention practice consists of 20 elements and dimensions: chemical barriers, physical barriers and elimination of sharp and/or contaminated material; Subject to expert judgment, the Pearson relationship coefficient test will be carried out to measure the variables.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge in neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation of the nursing professional at the Vitarte hospital, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-06-13) Chávez Andrade, Víctor Andrés; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation, a method by which immediate intervention is performed in the event of cardiorespiratory arrest in the neonate, will be carried out sequentially, after evaluating the situation, adequate management of the airways, breathing and chest compressions at the required time. This intervention allows the newborn to recover quickly, guaranteeing growth without complications. The reason for using this technique is due to asphyxia at birth, with 23% of deaths occurring at birth, reaching a figure of 4 million, due to not receiving timely and adequate CPR so that they can breathe to survive. The objective of the research will be to determine the level of knowledge in neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation of the nursing professional at the Vitarte hospital. 2021. The research will be guided by a quantitative approach, simple descriptive design, having as a population and sample 45, who work at the Vitarte Hospital. The sample will be census and the entire population will be used. Sampling was non-probabilistic for convenience because of the ease of access to the required sample. 1 data collection instrument will be used, a survey previously validated by the corresponding experts.
Acceso abierto
Leadership and job satisfaction of nursing staff in the intensive care service in a hospital in Lambayeque-2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Lozano Pérez, Aracely; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
The objective of this study is: “To determine the relationship between leadership and job satisfaction of nursing staff in an intensive care unit of a hospital in Lambayeque 2022.” The research methodology will have a quantitative approach and a correlation design, it will be applied to 54 nurses who work in the Intensive Care Unit service of a Hospital in the Lambayeque region. The selection of the sample will be carried out considering the aspects of exclusion and inclusion. The sample will be non-probabilistic for convenience. The technique and instrument used to obtain information will be through a Likert questionnaire, through the survey, in order to measure the variables: leadership and job satisfaction and determine the relationship that exists between them. Two instruments that have been validated through expert judgment were applied, while Lee Cronbach's Alpha coefficient was used for the reliability index. For the processing of information collected, it will be through the Microsoft Excel program, using the SPSS version 26 program, for statistical analysis.
Acceso abierto
Level of compliance and attitude in nursing staff regarding the storage conditions of sterile material in the operating room of the national mother-child teaching hospital San Bartolomé Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-09) Llufire Cahuana, Lelis Rocio; Mori Castro, Jaime Alberto
Objective: Analyze the relationship between the level of compliance and the attitude of nursing staff regarding the storage conditions of sterile material in the operating room of the Hospital Nacional Docente Madre Niño San Bartolomé Lima 2022. Material and method: Quantitative approach, deductive cutting method transversal and prospective. The population will be made up of 30 nursing professionals in the Operating Room of the “San Bartolomé” National Teaching Hospital, therefore, a sample will be taken from the entire population under study, as it is a finite population. The data collection technique will be the survey and the instrument will be a questionnaire, containing closed and open questions. Content validity will be evaluated by expert judgments. Univariate statistical analysis will be applied to find percentages in qualitative variables and measures of central tendency for quantitative variables. For bivariate analysis, the chi square test will be applied to measure the association between qualitative variables, to determine the mean between the categories of a qualitative variable. and a quantitative variable, the independent t test and one-way analysis of variance will be applied, with statistical significance.