Examinando por Materia "Estupefaciente"

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Acceso abierto
Ajuste de cuentas por narcoraficantes ante la Investigación en la escena del crimen: Estudios de casos en zona del VRAEM, Ayacucho -2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-12-07) Garcia Durand, Navil; Montellanos Cabrera, Henry Sam
The study approached the topic crime scene and the adjustment of accounts for drug trafficking, where the main objective was to explain the investigation of the adjustment of accounts by members of drug trafficking in the crime scene in the area of VRAEM, Ayacucho, 2020. Whose approach was from the research methodology of basic type, of meso dimension, whose temporality comprises synchronic, the research design corresponds phenomenological and the method was hermeneutic, of explanatory analysis level; the sample of the study was conformed by 9 forensic experts and 3 prosecutors under the criterion of content saturation, also the technique and instrument comprises interview and semi-structured interview guide. The results obtained allowed explaining that the criminal investigation at the crime scene has deficiencies due to the existence of risk factors that prevent the proper development of investigation protocols and intervention of the authority. Where it was concluded that: there is a deficiency due to the fact that it has not been possible to evidence an adequate approach to the protocol, since there is no rapid intervention, nor isolation, nor adequate demarcation of the crime scene due to the existence of human and environmental contaminating agents.
Acceso abierto
Autoconcepto académico y el consumo de psicoestimulantes en estudiantes de pregrado, de una universidad. Lima, Perú 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-10) Brañez Ferrer, Jenny Veronika; Venegas Mejía, Valia Luz
Objective: To determine the relation between academic self-concept and the consumption of psychostimulants in Postgraduate students of a University, Lima Peru 2021. Methodology: An applied study, with a quantitative approach, descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional non-experimental design. We worked with a sample of 108 students (72 women and 36 men) using two assessment instruments 1st Academic Self-Concept Survey (EAA), and 2nd Survey on the use of psychostimulants (ENSUPE) which were validated by five expert judgments. The statistical program SPSS version 21 was used. Results: According to the Rho Spearman correlation coefficient, values of -0.031 were evidenced, thus determining a weak negative correlation between the variables Academic Self-concept and use of Psychostimulants. 79. 63% of the population presented a medium level of self-concept and 20.37% a high level of self-concept. The value of the total score of the Perceived Performance dimension was -0.007 when relating it to the variable Use of psycho-stimulants, thus determining that there is no correlation. The value of the total score of the Academic Self-efficacy dimension was -0.022L, presenting a weak negative correlation when related to the variable use of psychostimulants. Finally, the Academic Self-concept variable showed a value of -0.038 when related to the factor Consideration of improvement in the use of psychostimulants , thus showing a weak negative correlation. Conclusion: a weak negative correlation was evidenced between the study variables.
Acceso abierto
Consumo de droga y su relación con los delitos contra el patrimonio, tráfico ilícito de droga y violencia en el departamento de Junín del 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-28) Caisahuana Sanabria, Giesy Dalila; Casana Jara, Kelly Milagritos
Crimes such as violence, robbery and micro-commercialization, are growing globally and nationally, that is why I carry out this thesis project called "Drug Use and its Relationship with Crimes Against Property, TID and Violence in the Department of Junín of 2020" with the objective of "Determining the relationship between drug use and crimes against property, illicit drug trafficking and violence in the department of Junín of 2020". This research is deductive method, quantitative approach, applied type, non-experimental design, 200 files were used. Obtaining a result that drug use with crimes against property and illicit drug trafficking have an inversely proportional relationship since it shows in its coefficient of Spearman's Rho = -0.432 indicating a moderate negative correlation, and the p-value= 0.000 which indicates that it rejects the null hypothesis and accepts the subordinate hypothesis and with the crime of violence it does not have a direct relationship, therefore it is concluded that to commit crimes such as robbery, micro-commercialization and violence it is not necessary to be under the drug effect.
Acceso abierto
Consumo de drogas y las infracciones a la ley penal cometidas por menores intervenidos por la DEPINCRI Callao - 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-27) Herrera Hurtado, Zulmi; Casana Jara, Kelly Milagritos
This research has had the objective of “Establishing the relationship between drug consumption and violations of criminal law committed by minors intervened by Depincri Callao 2022.” For this reason, we worked with a basic or also called pure type research and with a correlational scope. The design used in said research was non-experimental. As a sample, there were 198 cases of “infractions committed by minors intervened by the Depincri Callao in 2022.” The document analysis instrument was developed according to the indicators of each variable. Coming to the conclusion that: there is a very significant relationship at the level of bilateral significance which is 0.00, which is less than 0.05 according to the chi square test, which tells us that "Drug consumption is related to infractions committed by the minors intervened in the Depincri Callao in 2022.” Accepting the general hypothesis in this way, it was also found that both legal and illegal drugs are related to infractions of criminal law committed by minors.
Acceso abierto
Consumo de drogas y su relación con las infracciones cometidas por los adolescentes intervenidos por la PNP en la región Ayacucho 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-17) Sosa Chaico, Yulisa Ruth; Jáuregui Montero, José Antonio
The objective of this research was to “Determine the relationship between drug use and the offenses committed by adolescents intervened by the PNP in the Ayacucho region, 2019”, for which purpose, work was carried out under basic research with a high level correlational. The research was also based on a non-experimental design, with a longitudinal section. The sample was made up of 138 infractions committed by adolescents intervened by the Peruvian National Police of the Ayacucho Region during 2019. The instrument applied to collect the data was the document analysis guide generated from the indicators established for each of the variables. Thanks to this, it was concluded that: there is a significant relationship at the 0.026 level according to the Chi-square test between drug use and the offenses committed by adolescents operated by the PNP in the Ayacucho region, thanks to which, the general hypothesis was accepted. Furthermore, it was found that drug use is only related to the dimensions of infringements against heritage and offenses against sexual freedom.
Acceso abierto
Nuevas tendencias de uso de sustancias toxicológicas en delitos de violencias sexual a mujeres adultas en Lima, 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2024-08-27) Cruz Lopez, Karina Lizbeth; Montellanos Cabrera, Henry Sam
The purpose of the study was to establish the appraisals of the experts on the new trends in the use of toxicological substances in crimes of sexual violence against adult women in Lima, 2024. The approach was qualitative, with inductive method, it has a phenomenological and hermeneutic design, the sample was 10 experts in the area of Forensic Toxicology, a semi structured interview of 13 questions was applied, the information was processed in the Atlas ti 24 software. The results according to the category of regulated drugs were that benzodiazepines stand out, the acquisition of which is facilitated by the lack of control by the authorities, sociocultural, political and economic factors. With respect to new psychoactive substances, four were studied; Burundanga, Propofol, Muscle Relaxants, and Xylazine in which it was evidenced that these drugs have characteristics that are easily accessible and available because they are drugs for therapeutic, vegetable and veterinary use, have a fast metabolism, easy to mask and difficult to identify, also more emerging drugs were evidenced in this crime such as Tusi (pink drug), ketamine, hypoglycemic, antihistamines and fentanyl causing chemical submission. In the category of crimes of sexual violence, limitations were identified in terms of human resources, infrastructure, equipment and workload, in order to implement a new toxicological protocol. It was concluded that the new toxicological substances should be implemented in toxicological screening for crimes of sexual violence, as long as the identified limitations are improved, which will be additional evidence to clarify the facts.
Acceso abierto
Peritaje de drogas sintéticas por cromatografía de gases y su relacion con el proceso penal por tráfico ilícito de drogas, Lima 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-25) Maldonado Laurente, José; Casana Jara, Kelly Milagritos
The objective of the investigation was to determine the relationship of the expert opinion of synthetic drugs by gas chromatography with the criminal process for illicit drug trafficking, in the Directorate of Criminalistics PNP 2021. This study used the deductive method in order to validate the general and specific hypotheses, corresponding to a research design of a basic type and a non-experimental, cross-sectional, correlational and causal type, thus determining the degree of relationship between the variables: gas chromatography and criminal proceedings for illicit drug trafficking. The study sample was made up of eighty experts from the Police Criminal System, who carry out the weighing and analysis of drugs, selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria; This sample was subjected to the survey technique, applying as a data collection instrument, polytomous scale questionnaires, Likert type, designed with specific indicators for each of the variables. Thanks to this, it was concluded that: there is a moderate relationship at a level of 0.592 with a P value equal to 0.000 according to Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient, between the expert opinion of synthetic drugs by gas chromatography and Criminal proceedings for illicit trafficking of drugs in the Directorate of Criminalistics PNP 2021, thereby accepting the general hypothesis based on the results obtained. Additionally, it was discovered that the variable Criminal process for illicit drug trafficking has a directly proportional relationship with the dimensions Qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis and scientific foundations.
Acceso abierto
Procesamiento de la escena del crimen y las inspecciones del tráfico ilícito de drogas en Kimbiri–Cusco 2019-2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-29) Rondinel Escajadillo, Kledi; Montellanos Cabrera, Henry Sam
Illicit drug trafficking is a scourge for societies around the world. Peru, Colombia and Bolivia are the only countries with geography and climate conducive to the cultivation of the coca plant, where PBC and CC are clandestinely produced, which is illicitly trafficked to all countries. In Peru, the coca growing areas where PBC and CC are clandestinely produced are located in the high jungle, among them is the VRAEM, where the PNP has specialized units to prevent and combat drug trafficking, but despite This exceeds the operational capacity of the PNP, taking advantage of the rugged jungle and the violent actions of narcoterrorism, to evade police control; Given this situation, the PNP constantly carries out police operations in clandestine rural laboratories, without including, in most cases, a forensic expert, losing clues and evidence that would allow the identification of alleged perpetrators of TID. The objective of this thesis is to establish the relationship that exists between the variables under study. The research had a non-experimental cross-sectional design, correlational scope, quantitative approach and a population of 49 forensic experts from the Criminalistics Office, Kimbiri-Cusco. The result and conclusion of the research coincide in determining that there is a weak positive significant correlation between the variables under study, with a Spearman Rho degree of .385, due to the deficient processing of the DID crime scene.
Acceso abierto
Sustancias psicoactivas relacionadas con intentos de suicidio en adolescentes atendidos en el centro de salud mental comunitario Chilca - Huancayo 2022- 2024
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2025-11-05) Cárdenas Tello, Tomasa Bequiet; Jáuregui Montero, José Antonio
El abuso de sustancias está relacionado con trastornos mentales como la depresión y la ansiedad, factores clave en el riesgo de suicidio. Los adolescentes que consumen sustancias psicoactivas tienen mayor probabilidad de desarrollar ideación suicida, planificar o intentar el suicidio. Esta interacción aumenta la vulnerabilidad juvenil. El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y los intentos de suicidio en adolescentes atendidos en el centro de salud mental comunitario Chilca - Huancayo (2022-2024). Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, correlacional, no experimental y transversal, con una muestra de 108 historias clínicas de adolescentes con intentos de suicidio. Los resultados mostraron que el 63,9% de los adolescentes tenía entre 13 y 15 años. El 75% de los casos correspondió a mujeres, y el alcohol fue la sustancia más consumida 34,3%. Además, el 52,8% presentó antecedentes de violencia intrafamiliar y el 42,6% fue víctima de agresiones psicológicas. En cuanto a los métodos de suicidio, el 41,7% se autolesionó con objetos punzocortantes. Se concluyó que existe una relación significativa entre el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y los intentos de suicidio en adolescentes, siendo la vía de administración y el tipo de sustancia consumida los factores más determinantes, mientras que la forma adquisición también influye, aunque en menor medida; evidenciándose que el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas no solo constituye un riesgo general, sino que sus características específicas potencian la probabilidad de conductas autolesivas.