Examinando por Materia "Evaluación Preoperatoria"

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Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of the preoperative nursing visit to reduce anxiety in surgical patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-07-26) Arcela Marcelo, Karla Beatriz; Espiritu Soto, Sharon Liseth; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
The type of study is quantitative, the design is a systematic review. The articles for the preparation of this work were obtained from the following databases; Pubmed, Scielo, Medline, Dialnet, ProQuest and Google scholar. Of the 10 national and international research articles, 50% are clinical trials, 20% of each are systematic reviews and quasi-experimental and 10% experimental. According to the quality of the evidence, it was found to be high at 90% and medium at 10% and according to the strength of the recommendation it is 100% strong. Depending on the country where the investigations were carried out, 80% correspond to Spain and 10% each to Mexico and Brazil. Results: According to the review of the articles, it is evident that 80% indicate that the preoperative nursing visit is effective in reducing anxiety in patients undergoing surgery and 20% indicate that it is not effective. Conclusions: It is concluded that 8 of 10 scientific articles demonstrate that the preoperative nursing visit is effective in reducing anxiety in patients undergoing surgery and 2 of 10 demonstrate that it is not effective.
Acceso abierto
Level of preoperative information and anxiety of patients scheduled for cardiovascular surgery in a hospital in Lima, 2022
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-01-08) Valdez Moreno, Cristie Nohelia; Montoro Valdivia, Marcos Antonio
Determine the relationship between the level of preoperative information and the degree of anxiety of patients scheduled for cardiovascular surgery in a hospital in Lima, 2022. In this study, the hypothetical deductive method will be used, since it is considered the hypothesis as the starting point to be tested; it is of quantitative approach because it wants to evaluate the objectivity, verify, describe and predict the phenomena; It is applied because it seeks to provide a solution to everyday issues; The research design will not be experimental, with a correlational level, and it is longitudinal in nature because it makes several measurements of the variables in the same individual. The sample will be 50 patients scheduled for cardiovascular surgery, it will be through a probabilistic test, applying inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The techniques to be used in the field of study will be the questionnaire and the documentary record, both previously validated in previous studies, with respect to the results, descriptive statistics and the Pearson construction will be used, with an interpretation of the research through tables and graphs.