Examinando por Materia "Exodoncias"

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Acceso abierto
Frequency of alveolitis in patients who come to the department of odontostomatology of the Augusto Bernardino Leguía Police Hospital between January 2016 and March 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-11-26) Castillo Gutierrez, Jorge Luis; Ascanoa Olazo, Jimmy Antonio
The objective of this research was to determine the frequency of alveolitis in patients attending the Department of Odonto-Stomatology at the Augusto Bernardino Leguía Police Hospital between January 2016 and March 2020. The methodology was observational, retrospective, cross-sectional, and descriptive, involving a total population of 1583 patients who underwent tooth extractions. Data were collected using a form validated by expert judgment, consisting of two sections: the first for sociodemographic variables and the second for clinical variables, gathered from medical records and the institution's virtual database (Health Information Statistical System-SEIS). Results: The frequency of alveolitis was 2.5%, with 71.8% associated with simple extractions and 28.2% with flap extractions. Among these cases, 66.7% were wet alveolitis, and 33.3% were dry alveolitis. Alveolitis occurred in 61.6% of cases in the lower arch and 38.4% in the upper arch, with 71.8% in molars, 20.5% in premolars, 5.1% in canines, and 2.6% in incisors. It was observed in 51.3% of men and 48.7% of women, 53.8% in adults, 35.9% in older adults, and 10.3% in young individuals. Bacterial origin accounted for 71.8% of cases, while 28.2% were of non-bacterial origin. Conclusion: There is a considerable percentage of alveolitis frequency in this hospital compared to global scientific evidence.
Acceso abierto
Remote postoperative monitoring strategies on postoperative complications of extractions in adults in a private clinic in Lima in times of covid-19
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-09-16) Campos Tarrillo, Sheila Itala; Vilchez Bellido, Dina
In the context of COVID-19, remote post-extraction follow-up became essential to prevent or control any complications. The objective of the research was to compare two strategies for remote postoperative follow-up, telephone and video call, for postoperative complications of extractions in adults at a private clinic in Lima during COVID-19 in 2021. An observational, comparative study was conducted with a sample of 150 patients who visited a private dental clinic for a tooth extraction. They were divided into two groups of 75 patients, who were given a remote interview (telephone follow-up) and an interview and observation (video call follow-up) at 24 hours, three days, and five days after the extractions. The frequency and type of postoperative complications were evaluated, as well as the need for in-person evaluation. The results showed that video call follow-up allows for better detection of postoperative complications of extractions than telephone follow-up (p = 0.00), with a higher frequency of complications detected by video call (56%—pain, bleeding, inflammation, and facial edema) compared to telephone follow-up (44%—pain and bleeding) at 24 hours, with pain being the most frequent complication (intensity 2 and 3)