Examinando por Materia "Factores de riesgo sociodemográficos"

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Sociodemographic and obstetric risk factors associated with preeclampsia
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-08) Farfan Reaño, Rocio Vianney; Ayala Peralta, Félix Dasio
Objective: To describe the scientific evidence on the sociodemographic and obstetric risk factors associated with preeclampsia. Materials and methods: The design was a qualitative publication review. Information was gathered through searches in various virtual libraries such as Scielo, Pubmed, Lilacs, Elsevier, Cochrane, Ebsco, and Science Direct. It included 30 articles that met the inclusion criteria within the study period from 2016 to 2021. The Grade system was used to evaluate each article. Results: Sociodemographic risk factors had a 1.1 to 13.2 times higher probability of developing preeclampsia, and obstetric risk factors had a 1.2 to 15.64 times higher probability. The risk factors were extreme ages (60%), place of origin (13%), incomplete education (13%), single marital status, housewife occupation (7%), previous preeclampsia (17%), obesity and overweight (13%), gestational hypertension (11%), incomplete prenatal care (11%), nulliparity (9%), multiple pregnancy (6%), and fetal death (2%). Conclusions: Pregnant women with sociodemographic and obstetric risk factors have between 1.34 to 15.64 times higher probability of developing preeclampsia, according to the studies reviewed at the national and international levels, with 60% corresponding to age, 13% to educational factors, and 17% to previous preeclampsia.