Examinando por Materia "Family factors"

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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-07-19) Caqui Crisostomo, Mademoisselle Andrea; Rodriguez Gallegos, Luz Maria
This study aimed to determine the sociocultural factors associated with attending the Pap smear test at the Juan Pablo II Maternal and Child Center. It was a correlational cross-sectional study with a sample of 200 women aged 18 to 65. The results showed that sociodemographic factors such as age, marital status, place of birth, parity, and number of sexual partners were significant. Regarding cognitive factors, knowledge level was not associated with attending the test (p: 0.184), but family-related factors such as partner motivation and self-motivation were significant. Cultural factors, such as shame and fear of a positive result, were also significantly related. Fifty-one percent of women underwent the Pap smear every two or three years, and 30% did so annually. The study concluded that several sociocultural factors are associated with attending the Pap smear test, recommending promoting support from partners or family members in consultations, as well as enhancing self-esteem and organizing informational talks for the general public.
Acceso abierto
Family factors that influence adolescent pregnancy and its relationship with sexually transmitted infection HIV AND SYPHILIS
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-02-08) Corrales Yepez, Angela Ana; García Puicón, Lady Yanina
Objective: To evaluate the family factors that influence adolescent pregnancy and their relationship with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as HIV and syphilis. This study is a secondary research, systematic review, analytical, and retrospective. The study population consisted of 30 articles from the internet related to adolescent pregnancy, HIV, and syphilis, which met the inclusion criteria. No instruments were used for this study as it is an analytical secondary review study. The average age of adolescent pregnancy is 15-17 years, with 59.8% not finishing secondary school, 71.76% being single, and 34% not using contraceptive methods. Additionally, 51.48% did not receive proper sexual education. On the other hand, 65% had 3-4 sexual partners before pregnancy, and 45% began their sexual life between the ages of 12-13. 11% contracted HIV, and 2% contracted syphilis. Family factors: 70.20% come from separated parents, 62.5% have weak family support, 15.60% experienced family rejection, 18.75% faced family abuse, and 0.06% were victims of rape by an unknown person. Family factors influence adolescent pregnancy and are related to HIV and syphilis.