Examinando por Materia "Femenino"

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Determining factors of anemia in 6-month-old infants who attend the growth and development clinic at the Viña San Francisco health post, Santa Anita district, Lima 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-20) Villamar Arce, Sheila Yallily; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that anemia affects around 800 million children and women in the world. In Peru, iron deficiency anemia is a serious public health problem affecting 46.6% of children. children at very early ages between 6 months and the first year of life, this situation being the same as that observed in the growth and development clinic of the Viña San Francisco health facility in the Santa Anita district, where the percentage of Anemia in 6-month-old infants reaches 39.8%, a figure that remains high in the first half of 2019 despite the health intervention strategies carried out to reduce cases of anemia in the target population. Objective: Describe the determining factors of anemia in 6-month-old infants. Method: The study has a quantitative approach, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective, presenting a single main variable, the techniques used were documentary analysis and the interview and the instruments used were the monitoring sheet and the questionnaire applied to the mothers of 6-month-old infants with anemia, the population being the total number of infants, which was 27, constituting a census. Results: During the study period, it was identified that, of the total number of infants with anemia, 70.3% had mild anemia, 25.9% had moderate anemia and 3.7% had severe anemia, with the female sex prevailing with 59.2%. Regarding the determining factors of anemia, present: 25.9% of mothers had a history of anemia during pregnancy, it was identified that 85.1% of infants received iron supplementation at the health facility with timely initiation of the supplement and of them 51.7% consumed it in less than 2 months and 56.5% did not consume it daily, with poor adherence to prophylactic treatment. Regarding the type of feeding, 51.8% of the infants did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, its varieties being mixed, artificial breastfeeding and consumption of cow's milk. 1 infant with a history of prematurity and 2 infants with low birth weight were identified; however, none received prophylactic iron supplementation. 55.5% of infants had their complete vaccination for their age, 70.3% of infants did not have complete growth and development controls for their age. In relation to prevalent diseases, 44.4% of infants with anemia presented diarrheal disease and respiratory infections and of them 3 infants were hospitalized. It has been identified that more than 70% of mothers of infants are unaware of the consequences of anemia during pregnancy, the irreversible effects suffered by the child with anemia in their adult life and the areas of psychomotor development that are affected in the child. with anemia. Conclusions: From the results obtained, it is concluded that the majority of infants in the study had mild or slight anemia, with a predominance of the female sex. A good percentage of the infants began iron supplementation in a timely manner at the health facility. However, More than half of them did not comply with the treatment on a regular basis, identifying difficulties in adherence to treatment. Likewise, infants with a history of prematurity and low birth weight were found who did not receive supplementation despite being infants with a risk factor for anemia, it was found that half of the infants with anemia did not receive exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months, being essential for the prevention of the disease, there is non-compliance with the vaccination schedule and growth and development controls in the infants under study, conditioning the risk of suffering from prevalent diseases such as diarrhea and respiratory infections, as is the case, and at the same time losing the possibility of receiving growth controls and timely nutritional evaluation, it has also been identified that most of mothers interviewed, are unaware of the consequences of anemia in children, which could lead to non-compliance with basic nutritional care in the infant by parents from conception.
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Factors associated with phlebitis in adult patients with peripheral venous catheter
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Villegas Chiroque, María Gladys; Palermo Peña, Rebeca; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa María
Objective: To synthesize the evidence on the factors associated with phlebitis in hospitalized patients with a peripheral venous catheter. Materials and Methods: systematic review, 10 full-text articles were chosen. Results: Of the articles reviewed, 100% indicate there are factors associated with phlebitis. The 10 articles reviewed show us that there is a significant frequency of phlebitis due to PVC and that the factors associated with it are multiple. Conclusions: Of the total of 10 articles reviewed, studies were found that agreed as a risk factor: age group of young adults (40%) and female sex (20%), insertion of PVC in the emergency department (30%), placement in the forearm (20%), the use of a large caliber catheter (18G) (20%), and duration greater than 4 days (10%), the use of mixed infusion (10%), more than three medications (10% ), especially antibiotics such as Amoxicillin Clavulamate and/or Aminoglycosides (50%) and potassium chloride (10%).
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Factors that influence depression in long-stay geriatric patients
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-08-24) Cancio Nuñez, Virginia Estefania; Cordero Bravo, María Del Carmen; Gómez Gonzales, Walter Edgar
Objective: Systematize evidence on the factors that influence depression in long-stay geriatric patients. Results: The articles found, 14 of them, indicate that the factors that influence depression in the elderly are: 1.- Socio-demographic factor (female sex, incomplete primary education, illiteracy, grief, chronic degenerative diseases, entry into residence, fear to death, neurological and psychiatric disorders, marital status, high levels of anxiety, institutionalized less than 1 year), 2.- Economic Factor: low income, type of home, poor social support, dependency economic3.- ABVD factor: functional dependence, sedentary lifestyle, partially dependent women, dependence on some of the ABVD, polypharmacy, urinary incontinence, falls, sleep disorder. Conclusion: The socio-demographic, economic and ABDL factors described in the results influence depression in older adults. The same process of institutionalization has been documented by some authors as a trigger for depressive processes, and some authors propose how institutionalization in residences is associated with factors that favor the appearance of depressive symptoms or symptoms and that can lead to an increase in the prevalence of this process.
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Family functionality and psychomotor development in children aged 2 to 5 years cared for in the Cred del Centro Materno Infantil Sureños, Puente Piedra - 2019
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-09-26) Fuentes Ccallo, Luz Norca; Fernández Rengifo, Werther Fernando
Determine the relationship between family functionality and psychomotor development in children aged 2 to 5 years treated in the CRED service of the Sureños Maternal and Child Center, Puente Piedra-2019. Materials and methods: the approach is quantitative, the design is correlational-transverse. The sample was made up of 124 mothers and children who attend the CRED office of the aforementioned establishment. The instruments used were the TEPSI to evaluate psychomotor development and the family APGAR to evaluate family functionality. Results: 54.8% are female children, 45.2% male. 30.6% of children are 3 years old, 25.8% of children are 4 years old and 22.6% of children are 2 years old. In the total test, 80.6% were normal and 19.4% were at risk. Regarding the coordination subtest, 89.5% were normal, 10.5% were at risk. Regarding the language subtest, 65.3% were normal, 27.4% were at risk and 7.3% were delayed. Regarding the motor subtest, 91.9% were normal and 8.1% were at risk. 9.7% have good family functioning, 33.1% mild dysfunction, 31.5% moderate dysfunction and 25.8% severe dysfunction. Conclusions: there is a significant relationship (p=0.001) between psychomotor development and family functionality in children aged 2 to 5 years attended in the CRED service of the Sureños Maternal and Child Center, Puente Piedra-2019.
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Knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding in postpartum women attending the San Juan de Lurigancho Hospital, Lima, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-05-16) Becerra Arévalo, Gledy; Bastidas Solis, Miriam Cecilia
The objective of the study is to determine the level of knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding in postpartum women who attend the San Juan de Lurigancho Hospital, Lima, 2020. Material and method: It is a research that presented a quantitative approach, with a basic level, of a descriptive type. Likewise, the sample was 60 postpartum mothers. The survey was used as a technique and the questionnaire as an instrument, which had a Crombach's Alpha reliability of 0.860, being reliable for the study.
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Nursing professional quality of life in the emergency service of a hospital in Lima, 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-04) Mamani Chirapo, Dora; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
Objective: Determine the quality of professional nursing life in the emergency service of a Hospital in Lima, 2020. Material and method: The approach used was descriptive. The design was descriptive and transversal. The sample was made up of 30 nursing professionals from the emergency service. The instrument used was the Quality of Professional Life questionnaire (CVP-35). Results: Regarding the age of the study participants, it was determined that the average age was 34.23 (+) 5.716, with the minimum age being 27 and the maximum age 46. Regarding sex, 90% (n=27) They are female and 10% (n=3) male. Regarding the Quality of Professional Life variable, 73% (n=22) obtained a regular level and 27% (n=8) obtained a good level. Regarding the derived discomfort dimension, it was found that 100% (=30) obtained a regular level. Regarding the emotional support dimension, it was found that 33% (n=10) were bad and 67% (n=20) were average. Regarding the workload dimension, it was found that 90% (n=27) were bad and 10% (n=3) were average. Regarding the resources dimension linked to work, it was found that 50% (n=15) were regular and 50% (n=15) were good. Regarding the social support dimension, it was found that 14% (n=4) was good, 3% (n=1) was bad and 83% (n=25) was average. Regarding the motivation dimension, it was found that 10% (n=3) were bad, 23% (n=7) were good and 67% (n=20) were average. Regarding the training dimension, 3.3% (n=1) was bad, 3.3% (n=1) was good and 93% (n=28) was average. Conclusions: the level of Professional Quality of Life in nurses from the emergency service of a Hospital in Lima was mostly average, followed by good.
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Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorder in the technical staff of the nursing service at the Alberto Barton Thompson hospital -Callao 2020
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-08-21) Mendoza Amez, Patricia Elena; Fuentes Siles, María Angélica
The purpose of this research was to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorder in the technical staff of the nursing service at the Alberto Leopoldo Barton Thompson Hospital, Callao 2020. The methodology used in the study was quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and non-experimental design. The sample included 95 technicians from the Alberto Leopoldo Barton Thompson Hospital. The results found show that 70.5% of the technical personnel were between 31 and 45 years old, the predominant sex was female in 82.1% and with respect to work seniority, 55.8% of the technical personnel had more than 5 years. With respect to the area of musculoskeletal disorder, 32.8% of workers report having discomfort at the level of the neck, left shoulder, back at the lumbar and dorsal level, right and left knee, right and left wrist, right calf, right and left foot and hip. 68.4% of the staff stated that they had had these discomforts between 1 and 2 times a week. 49.5% of the staff presented moderate pain. Where it is concluded that the presence of musculoskeletal disorder in nursing staff is of a moderate level with a frequency of 1 to 2 times per week.
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Risk factors for gastric cancer in the adult population
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Callacna Silva, Miriam del Pilar; Deza Arana, María Sabina; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
Methodology: It is a systematic review of 10 articles, 30% from Colombia, 20% from Peru, Mexico and Ecuador respectively and 10% from Panama. The majority of articles are case-control studies with 70% and 30% cross-sectional studies. These articles were obtained from the Pubmed and scielo databases. Results: the 10 articles reviewed show that the risk factors for gastric cancer are: 40% salt, 30% alcohol consumption, 20% having a family history, not using adequate refrigeration to preserve food and low level of education, as well as foods exposed to smoke, cooking with firewood, consuming reheated foods, low consumption of fruits and vegetables and tobacco respectively. And 10% have inadequate eating habits, physical inactivity and a sedentary lifestyle, stress, pharmacological habits, as well as low socioeconomic level, being over 50 years old, having H. Pylori, consumption of red pork meat and sausages. 3 times a week and be female. Conclusion: High consumption of salt, as well as alcohol, constitutes 70% of the risk factors for gastric cancer.
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Risk factors for urinary tract infection in patients with kidney transplants
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Hermosa Altez, Martha Elena; Lecca Tapia, Giuliana; Rivera Lozada de Bonilla, Oriana
The present research is an observational and retrospective Systematic Review, the search has been restricted to articles with full text and the selected articles were subjected to critical reading, using the GRADE instrument to evaluate the methodological quality of the included studies and determine the degree of the evidence, 10 articles were chosen, we found that 20% of the research found correspond to Brazil, the United States (20%) and 60% to Argentina, Yemen, Pakistan, Mexico, Korea and Spain. Most of the descriptive studies of medium quality of evidence (100%) have been analyzed. Results: The main risk factors associated with UTI are female sex (50%), presence of urethral catheters (30%), immunosuppressive therapy ( 30%). Conclusions: Urinary tract infection is the infection with the highest incidence in kidney transplant recipients and the risk factors are female sex, presence of urethral catheters, and immunosuppressive therapy.