Examinando por Materia "Fetal complications"

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  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Advanced maternal age and complications maternal - fetal: Narrative Review. 2021
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-08-04) Huamán Mancco, Milagros Karina; Alfaro Fernández, Paul Rubén
    Objective: To describe the scientific evidence published regarding the relationship between maternal and fetal complications in advanced maternal age pregnancies. Materials and methods: Narrative review characterized as qualitative. The population consisted of 300 articles found online on maternal-fetal complications related to advanced maternal age during pregnancy, of which 270 studies were excluded, and 30 studies provided relevant information. The study utilized scientific article search engines such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Alicia Concytec, and the virtual library linked to Norbert Wiener Private University with access to ScienceDirect and Scielo. Results: Maternal complications present in women of advanced age include hypertensive disorders, gestational diabetes, premature rupture of membranes, anemia, urinary tract infections, cesarean deliveries, abortions, and postpartum hemorrhage. Regarding fetal complications found in the present study, newborns showed prematurity, low birth weight, intrauterine growth restriction, fetal death, macrosomia, Apgar score below 7, and birth trauma such as caput succedaneum. Conclusion: There is evidence in the scientific literature regarding advanced maternal age and maternal-fetal complications.
  • Miniatura
    ÍtemAcceso abierto
    Effect of CoV-2 infection during pregnancy.
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-09-30) Alcantara Elescano, Monica Belisa; Saenz Ramírez, Ana María
    Objective: To determine the effect of CoV-2 infection during pregnancy. Design: This study is a secondary investigation in the form of a systematic review. The research design was non-experimental, cross-sectional. Study setting: The study was carried out through a systematic literature review on the internet, as the phenomenon would not be studied in hospital settings due to quarantine measures imposed by the government under the COVID-19 context. Study subjects: The population consisted of 121 internet articles related to CoV-2 infection in pregnancy that met the inclusion criteria until July 2020. Instrumentation: No specific instruments were used in this study as it is a secondary study with an analytical approach. Results: In 67.1% of cases, no maternal complications due to CoV-2 infection were reported. In the remaining cases, 15.97% had pneumonia, followed by mechanical ventilation in 4% of cases, premature rupture of membranes (3.28%), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in 2.53%, and admission to the Intensive Care Unit (2.53%). Premature placental detachment occurred in 0.29% of cases, 1.49% developed preeclampsia, 0.14% developed sepsis, 0.44% progressed to HELLP syndrome, and 2.23% of cases resulted in death. The results showed that in 76.16% of cases, newborns had no complications from maternal CoV-2 infection. However, 12.53% of cases showed prematurity, followed by 2.53% with low birth weight, 2.98% with fetal distress, 0.44% with asphyxia, and 0.59% with death. Abortions occurred in 4.77% of cases during the first trimester. Conclusion: CoV-2 infection causes maternal and fetal complications, but there is no vertical transmission of the virus.