Examinando por Materia "Fistula Arteriovenosa"

Mostrando 1 - 7 de 7

Acceso abierto
Arteriovenous fistula in the prevention of complictions in an adult patient in treatment of hemodialysis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-03-08) Bazán Lazarte, Fresia Julissa; Panca Mamani, Yessenia Erika; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: To systematize the results of arteriovenous fistulas in preventing complications in adult patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment. Material and Methods: A systematic, observational, and retrospective review of a quantitative nature, subjected to critical evaluation using the GRADE assessment method to indicate the level of evidence. The articles were found in the following databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scielo, Wiley Online Library, Elsevier, and Epistemonikos. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 40% (n=4/10) are systematic reviews, 10% (n=1/10) is a meta-analysis, 20% (n=2/10) are cross-sectional reviews, 20% (n=2/10) are prospective reviews, and 10% (n=1/10) is a case-control study. According to the evaluation of the systematic review, the articles came from Cuba, followed by Spain and Mexico. Results: All the evaluations found (100%, n=10/10) indicate that arteriovenous fistulas cause fewer complications than a venous catheter. Conclusion: The use of arteriovenous fistulas is more effective in treating adult patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of artereovenous fistula for hemodialysis therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease in the hemodialysis unit
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-12-13) Cruz Atuncar, Rosa Maria Berenise; Nuñez Oblitas, Danny Elizabeth; Arevalo Marcos, Rodolfo Amado
Objective: To synthesize evidence regarding its efficacy in hemodialysis therapy in patients with atherovenous fistula and chronic kidney disease in the Hemodialysis Unit. Material and Methods: The review was carried out by searching the databases: PubMed, Scielo and Cochrane EBE, which have been selected and analyzed using the Grade system to locate the respective degree of evidence. Using the articles used the DECS and MESH descriptors for the search in Spanish and English respectively. Results: It is observed that when evaluating the articles, the result was that 30% (3/10) of the reviewed articles correspond to the United States (USA), 30% (3/10) of the reviewed articles correspond to Cuba, 10% (1/10) correspond to Issue, 10% (1/10) corresponds to Ecuador, 10% (1/10) corresponds to Brazil, 10% (1/10) corresponds to Germany, 10% (1/10) corresponds to Valencia, 10% (1/10) corresponds to Spain.
Acceso abierto
Eficacia en la prevención de complicaciones con la técnica de punción en ojal de la Fistula Arteriovenosa, en pacientes con Insuficiencia Renal Crónica Terminal
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017) Mendoza Martínez, Nuria del Carmen; Remuzgo Artezano, Anika
La técnica en Ojal es una adecuada alternativa de punción para los pacientes en Hemodiálisis. La autopunción y la reducción de los tiempos de hemostasia son potenciales beneficios. Una mayor difusión de esta técnica en las unidades de Hemodiálisis permitirá mejorar su conocimiento y su aplicación, con previo aprendizaje para la incorporación de esta técnica y adaptación de parte de los Profesionales de Salud.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and Practice of Self-care of Arteriovenous Fistula in Hemodialysis Patients in a Hospital and a Clinic in Huacho, 2022.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-10) Cubas Cubas, Dennis Jacquelin; Suarez Valderrama, Yurik Anatoli
Objective: To establish the relationship between knowledge and practice of self-care of arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis patients in a hospital and a clinic in Huacho, 2022. Material and methods: The research will be of the applied type, hypothetical deductive method of a quantitative approach and descriptive design. Population: Probabilistic sample consisting of a total of 80 patients, stratified sampling made up of 2 types of samples: Hospital II Gustavo Lanatta Lujan made up of 50 patients and a Clinic made up of 30 patients. Data collection method: Interview (face to face) Instrument: For the knowledge variable, a 10-question questionnaire will be used carried out by Soto Muñoz Carla, with a validation of 0.88 and a reliability of 0.98; for the practical variable it will be measured by a second questionnaire that has 18 Likert scale items carried out by Bouby Martínez Herlinda; its validation by binomial test less than 005 and a reliability of 0.850 both by Cronbach's alpha. Processing plan: An Excel matrix will be used to collect the results, which will then be entered into an SPSS version 25 database; descriptive statistics will be used, and inferential statistics will be analyzed using chi square for the correlation of variables.
Acceso abierto
Knowledge and self-care of arteriovenous fistula in patients with chronic kidney disease in a Type III Hospital in Callao, 2022.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-27) Mamani Gonzales, Jessica Paola; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Arteriovenous fistula self-care is a necessary procedure in patients with chronic kidney disease, in order to perform the hemodialysis procedures necessary to replace the activity that the kidneys can no longer carry out. Its importance is of high impact, because if there is no adequate knowledge for self-care of the arteriovenous fistula, infections, bleeding, interruption of hemodialysis or other adverse events could occur that would harm their treatment or complicate their health status. Objective: to relate knowledge and self-care of arteriovenous fistula in patients with chronic kidney disease from a type III hospital in Callao, 2022. Material and method: it will be a quantitative, basic, observational-non-experimental, cross-sectional research with a correlational scope. The sample will be 60 patients. Instrument 1 will be the questionnaire to measure the knowledge variable, prepared by Jesús K, with adequate validity, 99.4 and reliability of 0.724 measured by Cronbach's Alpha. Instrument 2 is the questionnaire to measure the variable self-care of arteriovenous fistula developed by Mamani D, with a reliability of 0.85 measured by Cronbach's Alpha. The instruments will be administered in person, after the participants have accepted by signing the informed consent. The statistical analysis will be descriptive and inferential.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge about self-care of vascular access in hemodialysis patients in a hemodialysis center in Lima, 2021
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-04-10) Robles Balarezo, Jessica Danissa; Pretell Aguliar, Rosa María
Objective: To determine the level of knowledge about vascular access in hemodialysis patients at a hemodialysis center in the city of Lima, 2021. Methodology: Quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional approach. The population consists of 88 patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment, selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria raised in the research, no sample size was calculated. Data collection techniques and instruments: The survey technique will be used. The instrument will be a questionnaire called "knowledge about self-care of vascular access." Multiple choice based on Dorotea Orem's self-care theory. Procedures: Data collection will be carried out over 2 months, in the treatment room of the hemodialysis center in the city of Lima. Once the information has been collected through the application of the instrument, the data will be entered into a database in the SPSS Version 25 program. Statistical Analysis: For the descriptive analysis, frequency tables, measures of central tendency and dispersion as well as graphical representations will be made.
Acceso abierto
Level of knowledge of vascular accesses in arteriovenous fistulas and self-care practices of hemodialyzed patients at a private clinic in Lima, 2023
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2023-03-05) Yanamí Saldaña, Jesica Milagros; Suarez Valderrama, Yurik Anatoli
Objective: To identify relationship between of level on knowledge of vascular access in arteriovenous fistulas and the self-care practices of hemodialysis patients in a private clinic in Lima. Methodology: The research to be applied in terms of the type will be the applied one, what refers to the approach to be considered would corresponding to quantitative one, and the designing wold being non experimental, observational, and of a correlational level, in terms the cut it wouldl correspond to the sectional cross one. Population and Sample: This population addresed corresponding to 60 patients, which would being established for investigator's conveniences through on a non-probabilistic of sampling. Technique and Instruments: Regarding this techniques would use survey and observation, it would being survey and of instruments to be use would on correspond to 01 questionnaire to value variables knowledge and 01 checking list to value practices on self-care of the arteriovenous fistula of patients on hemodialysis. It is specified that these have a reliability of the Cronbach's Alpha with values equivalent to 0.98 and 0.85 respectively. Data processing and analysis: This collected information would be treated on an th excel template to the corresponding control and classification, and the type of relationship that exists in between these variables evaluated on the study would be established, applying the so-called non-parametric inferential statistics through the chi square test.