Examinando por Materia "Fisura labio alveolo palatino"

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(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2018-02-15) Paz Olivera, Lucia Lucero; Garavito Chang, Enna Lucila
The objective of this research is to determine the prevalence of dental development abnormalities in number and position in patients aged 5 to 15 years with unilateral cleft lip and palate, treated at the Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen Hospital, Lima, 2017. This was an observational, retrospective, cross-sectional, and descriptive study. The population consisted of 44 panoramic radiographs taken from February 2016 to April 2017. The sample was probabilistic and was calculated using a formula, resulting in 40 panoramic radiographs. The collected data included: sex, age, location of the unilateral cleft lip and palate, and dental development abnormalities in number and position. The data entry and statistical analysis were performed using SPSS version 21. The results showed that 100% of patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate had dental development abnormalities. It was observed that the prevalence was higher in males (77.5%) and that the left side was the most prevalent location for the unilateral cleft lip and palate (52.5%). The study concluded that every patient with unilateral cleft lip and palate presents some form of dental development abnormality.