Examinando por Materia "Frecuencia Respiratoria"

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Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of respiratory techniques to improve clinical status in infants with acute bronchiolitis
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-01-25) Esteban Sotomayor, Magaly Edith; Pulache Bernal, Fanny Marylin; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of respiratory techniques to improve the clinical status in infants with acute bronchiolitis. Material and methods: The systematic review of 10 scientific articles from the following database Scielo, Pubmed, Epistemonikos, all analyzed according to the Grade scale to determine their strength and quality of evidence. Results: 80% of the evidence shows effectiveness in terms of respiratory techniques: vibrations, prolonged slow expiration, nebulization with 3% hypertonic saline solution, aspiration of secretions and postural drainage and 20% conclude that vibrations and percussion can cause vomit. Conclusion: 8 out of 10 evidence points to the different respiratory techniques: vibrations, aspiration of secretions, nebulization, postural drainage and prolonged slow expiration are effective in improving respiratory rate and clinical status in infants. In 2 out of 10 evidence they conclude that vibrations are not recommended since they can cause vomiting in our infants with acute bronchiolitis.
Acceso abierto
Efficacy of music therapy in reducing anxiety and sedation of patients with mechanical ventilation
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 1905-07-09) Mauricio Vidal, Flor de María; Ramos Trujillo, Mirla Fabiola; Avila Vargas Machuca, Jeannette Giselle
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the use of music therapy in reducing anxiety and sedation in patients with mechanical ventilation. Methodology: The present systematic review is observational and retrospective, searches of various databases were carried out, but finally the articles with full text were selected, and the articles were subjected to a critical reading, using the GRADE evaluation to identify its degree of evidence. In addition to the total number of articles analyzed, 57% affirm that music therapy is effective in reducing anxiety, 14% deny that music therapy contributes to the sedation of patients with mechanical ventilation and 28% indicate that there were significant results in the anxiety and sedation, also in physiological aspects such as heart rate, respiratory rate and blood pressure. Conclusions: It was evident that, of the total number of studies, 85% show that the reviewed research affirms the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing anxiety and sedation of the patient with mechanical ventilation, at the same time the significant relationship of both variables. since most studies evaluated anxiety, sedation and physiological variables.