Examinando por Materia "Fuerza Laboral en Salud"

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Acceso abierto
Burnout syndrome in health personnel working in a hospital in Lima
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2020-11-05) Almeyda Magallanes, Fernando Michelly; Cárdenas de Fernández, María Hilda
OBJECTIVE: To determine the level of burnout syndrome in healthcare personnel working in a hospital in Lima. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study is quantitative, non-experimental, and cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 50 healthcare personnel. To collect the results, the survey method was used, with the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) - Third Edition, 1997, as the tool for measuring burnout syndrome. The results were processed using the SPSS system. RESULTS: 14% have low burnout syndrome, 40% have moderate burnout syndrome, and 46% have high burnout syndrome. In the emotional exhaustion dimension, 50% (25) have a high level of burnout, 12% (6) have low emotional exhaustion, and 38% (19) have moderate emotional exhaustion. In the depersonalization dimension, 36% (18) show low depersonalization, 30% (15) show high depersonalization, and 34% (17) show moderate depersonalization. Regarding personal accomplishment, 36% (18) show low personal accomplishment, 32% (16) show moderate personal accomplishment, and 32% (16) have a high level of personal accomplishment. CONCLUSIONS: The level of burnout syndrome in healthcare personnel is high.
Acceso abierto
Exposure to ionizing radiation and its effect on the health of healthcare workers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-03) Cortabrazo Asencio, Roxana Jacqueline; La Madrid Sanchez, Kattia Angelica; Borda Izquierdo, Alejandro
Objective: To systematize the available evidence on the effect of exposure to ionizing radiation on the health of healthcare workers. Materials and Methods: This work involves systematic reviews, with an observational and retrospective design, synthesizing the results of multiple studies. These are essential to Evidence-Based Nursing (EBN) due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to address specific clinical practice questions. The search was restricted to full-text articles, which were critically assessed using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendations. Results: Ten scientific articles were reviewed; 20% (2) were from Colombia, 20% (2) from Spain, 20% (2) from Cuba, 10% (1) from Argentina, 10% (1) from Brazil, 10% (1) from the United States, and 10% (1) from Peru. Nine studies were systematic reviews (90%) and one study was quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, correlational, and retrospective (10%). According to the results, 100% (10) of the studies showed that exposure to ionizing radiation has a negative effect on the health of healthcare workers, causing harmful damage such as thyroid cancer, hyperthyroidism, gastric intestinal metaplasia, chromosomal aberrations, apoptosis, mutations, genomic instability, male infertility, and leukemia. Conclusions: Ionizing radiation exposure has a negative effect on healthcare workers' health; inappropriate and irrational use can lead to severe health consequences due to genotoxic and carcinogenic effects that increase frequently with prolonged exposure over days, months, and years. Therefore, safety measures must always be in place to prevent these effects.
Acceso abierto
Exposure to ionizing radiation and its effect on the health of healthcare workers
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2017-12-03) Cortabrazo Asencio, Roxana Jacqueline; La Madrid Sanchez, Kattia Angelica; Borda Izquierdo, Alejandro
Objective: To systematize the available evidence on the effect of exposure to ionizing radiation on the health of healthcare workers. Materials and Methods: This work involves systematic reviews, with an observational and retrospective design, synthesizing the results of multiple studies. These are essential to Evidence-Based Nursing (EBN) due to their rigorous methodology, identifying relevant studies to address specific clinical practice questions. The search was restricted to full-text articles, which were critically assessed using the GRADE system to assign the strength of recommendations. Results: Ten scientific articles were reviewed; 20% (2) were from Colombia, 20% (2) from Spain, 20% (2) from Cuba, 10% (1) from Argentina, 10% (1) from Brazil, 10% (1) from the United States, and 10% (1) from Peru. Nine studies were systematic reviews (90%) and one study was quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, correlational, and retrospective (10%). According to the results, 100% (10) of the studies showed that exposure to ionizing radiation has a negative effect on the health of healthcare workers, causing harmful damage such as thyroid cancer, hyperthyroidism, gastric intestinal metaplasia, chromosomal aberrations, apoptosis, mutations, genomic instability, male infertility, and leukemia. Conclusions: Ionizing radiation exposure has a negative effect on healthcare workers' health; inappropriate and irrational use can lead to severe health consequences due to genotoxic and carcinogenic effects that increase frequently with prolonged exposure over days, months, and years. Therefore, safety measures must always be in place to prevent these effects.