Examinando por Materia "Gastrointestinal Neoplasms"

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Critical review: the effect of glutamine-probiotic supplementation on intestinal permeability of surgical patients with gastrointestinal cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-03-25) Lo Tayraco, Jessica Alexandra; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
The present secondary research titled as a critical review: The effect of glutamine or probiotic supplementation on the intestinal permeability of surgical patients with gastrointestinal cancer, aimed to determine the effect of glutamine or probiotic supplementation on the intestinal permeability of surgical patients with gastrointestinal cancer. The clinical question was: What is the effect of glutamine or probiotic supplementation on intestinal permeability in surgical patients with gastrointestinal cancer? The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used. An information search was carried out in PUBMED, SCOPUS, SCIENCE DIRECT, where 47 articles were found, of which 5 were selected to be evaluated by the CASPE Critical Reading Tool, finally selecting the Randomized Clinical Trial titled “Addition of probiotics to glutamine therapy as intestinal barrier protection for severe surgical patients”, which has a level of evidence AI and Strong Recommendation Grade, according to the researcher's experience. The critical commentary concluded that the simultaneous administration of probiotics and glutamine has a synergistic and protective effect on intestinal barrier function and in reducing intestinal permeability.
Acceso abierto
Effect of omega 3 on the nutritional support of the patient with gastrointestinal cancer.
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2021-12-23) Espinoza Ccaña, Alvaro Jesús; Bohórquez Medina, Andrea Lisbet
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is a highly complex disease, with a 5-year survival rate of less than 5%. According to the pancreatic cancer registry in Lima, there are 3,932 cases known, only in the period 2020. Which represents one of the cancers with a high probability of increasing in the coming decades. The objective of the present review was to know if supplementation with Omega-3 can improve the treatment or prognosis of patients with pancreatic cancer. The Evidence-Based Nutrition (NuBE) methodology was used, with which the search strategy was developed using the descriptors for the different databases. The information search was carried out in Scopus, Science Direct and Pubmed, subsequently they were evaluated with the Spanish Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASPe) tool, to then select the article that best answers the research question. In conclusion, this research guides health professionals to know the inclusion of omega 3 as a complementary form in the management of gastrointestinal cancer and may be a reference for the multidisciplinary team of professionals who care for patients with pancreatic cancer.
Acceso abierto
Effectiveness of parenteral nutrition on quality of life in patients with gastrointestinal cancer
(Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2022-10-23) Ojeda Palomino, Mirna Katheryne; Medina Carhuas, Geraldine Del Rosario; Pretell Aguilar, Rosa Maria
Objective: Systematize the evidence on the effectiveness of parenteral nutrition on the quality of life of patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Material and Methods: The type of study is quantitative, the design of a systematic review was obtained from the following databases Pubmed, Scielo, Medline, Dialnet, ProQuest, Google Scholar, Tripdatabase, Cochrane. Of the 10 articles reviewed, 60% (n= 6/10) are clinical trials, 30% (n= 3/10) are observational studies and 10% (n= 1/10) are systematic reviews, according to the Quality of evidence was found to be high at 70%. According to the strength of recommendation it is strong at 70%, depending on the country where the investigations were carried out, 30% (3/10) corresponds to France, 30% (3/10) to Germany, 10% (1/10 ) corresponds to Israel, 10% (1/10) corresponds to China, 10% (1/10) corresponds to Denmark, and 10% (1/10) corresponds to the United States. Results: According to the review, it is evident that 100% of the articles (n = 10/10) indicate that the effectiveness of parenteral nutrition is effective in improving the quality of life of patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Conclusions: It is found that 10 of the 10 evidence studied conclude that parenteral nutrition is effective in improving the quality of life of patients with gastrointestinal cancer.