Examinando por Materia "Gastrostomía"

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    Nursing care during enteral nutrition via gastrostomy tube to reduce complications in elderly patients
    (Universidad Privada Norbert Wiener, 2019-11-17) Almeyda Navarro, Silene Isabel; Chávez Salinas, Liliana Esther; Gamarra Bustillos, Carlos
    Objective: Systematize nursing care during gastrostomy tube nutrition to reduce complications in the elderly. Materials and methods: It is a systematic review based on scientific articles used in disciplines in the health area of ​​descriptive, retrospective and systematic description, the population was made up of 20 articles of which 10 articles were chosen, with no older age ten years: Scielo, Pubmed, Elsevier Spanish Journal of Geriatrics and Gerontology. Result: Studies indicate that gastrostomy tubes are effective and provide unique, temporary, fast and safe access. Within 10 pieces of evidence, 100% (n = 10/10) of these studies are from Spain, which represent 40% (40/10), Colombia represents 20% (20/10), Paraguay, Brazil, Germany and Cuba represent 10%. (10/10), Within the 10 scientific articles, we can see that the descriptive retrospective with 50% (5/10), Prospective with 20% (2/10), Systematic review with 20% (2/10) and prospective observation with 10% (1/10). Conclusions: Enteral feeding by gastrostomy tube in the advanced phase is still a common intervention, and there is no evidence that tube feeding improves nutritional status, prevents malnutrition or its consequences.